HomeMy WebLinkAbout0332 s. ,
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Because this reiaedy works a deprivation ~f ~lebtor's property,
it must comply with the requirements of procedural due process.
For more than a century the central meaning of
procedural due process has been clear: "Parties ~
, whose riqhts are to be affected are entitled to
be heard, and in order that they may enjoy that
riqht, they must first be notified." Baldwin v. .
Hale, 1 Wall. 223, 233. ~
Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67, 80 (1972).
The United States District Court for the Middle
' District of Florida recently reviewed the statutes in question_
and held the procedure, as outlined in Chapter ~7, Florida
Statutes, unconstitutional. See Buinton v. First National .
Bank of Tampa, 394 F.Supp..793 (M.D. Fla. 1975). In arriving
at its decision,~ the District Court relied upon the Supreme
Court's decision in North Georg'ia Finishing, Inc. v. Di-Chem,
Inc., 419 U.S. 601 (1975), wherein a similar Georgia pre-
judgment garnishment statute was declared unconstitutional.
, In North Georgia Finishing~, the Court referred to its earlier
decision in Fuentes v. Slievin, supra, wherein the Florida
and Pennsylvania replevin statutes were held invalid. Those .
statutes permitted a secured installment seller to repossess
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~ goo8s sold without prior notice and without opportunity for
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` a hearinq or other safeguard against mistaken repossession.
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~ A writ was issuable by a clerk of the court upon ex parte
~ application and posting of bond. It was not necessary to show
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that t~e goods were wrongfully detained. Nor was provision
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made for prompt post-seizure hearing. Thus, the debtor was
deprived of his property unti~l final outcome of the repossession
suit. The Georgia statute was condemned on siuailar qrounds.
A writ of garnishment was issuable at the behest of the seller,
without notice or opportunity for early hearing and without
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participation by a judicial officer. As in Fuentes, debtor's
only remedy was to post a security bond. -
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