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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1402At the conclusion of the trial, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed several of the individual defendants and the case was submitted to the jury against the City Manager, Milton Davis, and a City Police Officer, Michael Hill. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff against the defendant City Manager only, finding in favor of the defendant Police Officer. The jury found the plaintiff guilty of comparative negligence equal to 75$, and assessed the City Manager's negligence at 25$. On appeal, defendant contends the trial court erred in failinq to direct a verdict because plaintiff had not proven the requisite special duty necessary to establish the liability of a public officer. Appellant also contends that Section 375.251, Florida Statutes (1979), limits liability for injury in parks and provides immunity in this case. The cause of action herein accrued prior to the eEfective date of the waiver of sovereign immunity contained in Section 768.28, Florida Statutes (1975). As such this case is governed by the dictates of Modlin v. City of Miami Beach, 201 So.2d 70 (Fla. 1967). See Infande v. Seligman of Florida, Inc., 380 So.2d 1169 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). Modlin states that a fundamental element of action- able negligence is the existence of a duty owed by the person charged with negligence to the person injured. Further, this duty must be something more than the duty that a public officer owes to the public generally. This gives rise to the requirement of a special duty. The precise question here would be whether the City Manager owed a greater or special duty to plaintiff than he owed to the public generally. Modlin was overruled by the Florida Supreme Court in Commercial Carrier Corp. v. Indian River County, 371 So.2d 1010 (Fla. 1979). Therein the Modlin rule was soundly criticized. Commercial Carrier ccmments that the special duty requirement results "in a duty to none where there is a duty to all." I i ~ ~ ~ ~-~:'~-r ._ -._ . -. _ ~ ~,K ~ ~ -2- BC~X~~ Y~t~1 ~ - j .- ~ . __ r .,. .x4~