HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-018
EDWIN M. FRY. Jr.. CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT
SAINT LUCIE COUNTY
.. FilE # 287934606114/2006 at 09:44 AM
OR BOOK 2588 PAGE 1785·1811 Doc Type: ORDN
RECORDING: $231.00
ORDINANCE NO. 06-018
AN ORDINANCE OF ST. LUCIE COUNTY, FLORIDA, ADOPTING
LAND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS FOR TRANSFERABLE
DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS TO APPLY TO PROPERTY
GENERALLY LOCATED IN THE TOWNS VILLAGES AND
COUNTRYSIDE (TVC) COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ELEMENT
BOUNDARY AND AS MORE SPECIFICALLY DESCRIBED IN
EXHIBIT A HERETO, WHICH REGULATIONS ARE ATTACHED
AS EXHIBIT B HERETO; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION;
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS. the 51. Lucie County Board of County Commissioners (the "Board") has
prepared comprehensive plan amendments and land development regulations to implement the
results of the North 51. Lucie County Charrette; and
WHEREAS, the implementation of the aforesaid Charrette results and the comprehensive
plan amendments by the adoption of land development regulations shall serve to further guide land
use and development, so that the public health, welfare and safety is protected and the aesthetic,
and environmental resources of the County are further enhanced and protected from impairment
and suburban sprawl is avoided; and
WHEREAS, an important element of the County's growth management strategy includes
development and implementation of balanced land development regulations, including the use of
Transferable Deyelopment Rights, to manage the emerging trend for extensive development
activities arising within the northern part of the County; and
WHEREAS, the regulations for transfer of development rights as a component of the
implementing land development regulations were subject to a public workshop before the Board on
March 7, 2006; and
WHEREAS, the County Local Planning Agency has reviewed the regulations set forth in this
Ordinance and has determined that the regulations are consistent with the applicable provisions of
the Comprehensive Plan of the County.
1
·
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF ST. LUCIE COUNTY, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1.
and confirmed.
Section 2. AdoDtion of Transferable DeveloDment Riahts Land DeveloDment
Reaulations. The Board hereby adopts the Transferable Development Rights regulations,
attached as Exhibit B hereto, as a part ofthe Towns, Villages and Countryside regulations ofthe St.
Lucie County Land Development Code. These regulations shall apply to that property generally
located in the Towns, Villages and Countryside (TVC) comprehensive plan element boundary and
as more specifically depicted in the cross hatched area of Exhibit A attached hereto.
Section 3. Severabilitv. The provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be severable
and if any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance shall for any reason be held to be
invalid or unconstitutional. such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining sections,
sentences, clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance but they shall remain in effect. ~ being the legislative
intent that this Ordinance shall stand notwithstanding the invalidity of any part.
Section 4. Codification. 11 is the intention of the Board, and it is hereby ordained that the
provisions of this Ordinance shall become and be made a part of the Land Development Code of St.
Lucie County. Florida, and that the sections of the Transferable Development Rights regulations as set
forth on Exhibit B may be renumbered or relettered to accomplish such intentions.
Section 5. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be filed with the Secretary of State, and
its effective date shall be the same date on which the Towns, Villages and Countryside
Comprehensive Plan amendments shall become effective in accordance with Chapter 163, Part II,
Florida Statutes.
Recitals Adopted. Each of the above stated recitals is hereby adopted
2
After motion and second, on second hearing and adoption, the vote on this ordinance
was as follows:
Chairman Doug Coward Ave
Vice Chairman Chris Craft Ave
Commissioner Joseph E. Smith Ave
Commissioner Paula A. Lewis Ave
Commissioner Frannie Hutchinson Ave
PASSED AND DULY ADOPTED this 30th day of May, 2006.
ATTEST:
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BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
ST. LUCIE COUNTY, FLOR!DA
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Chairman
BY
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND
CORRECTNESS
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4.04.05
TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS PROGRAM
A. Applicabilitv.
Section 4.04.05 establishes procedures for the Transfer of Development Rights
Program for the North St. Lucie County Special Area Plan (SAP). This section
establishes procedures by which transferable development rights are calculated, applied,
conveyed, and recorded, for the purpose of the preservation of the County's valuable
agricultural land, open space, and environmental quality, and in promoting well-designed
communities, social diversity, and economic growth. Paragraph C describes how
transferable development rights are assigned to land within the North St. Lucie County
SAP. Paragraph D explains that landowners are under no obligation to exercise their
transferable development rights and how Transferable Development Rights Credits (TDR
credits) are created. The description of the qualifying sending and receiving areas are set
out in paragraphs E and F herein. The use of transferable development rights, including
calculation of the number of TDR credits that may be transferred is established In
paragraph F. Procedures for approval of use ofTDR credits are set out in paragraph G.
B. Findings
St. Lucie County finds that the planning approach outlined in the Towns, Villages
and Countryside (TVC) Comprehensive Plan Element promotes more efficient,
predictable, and sustainable pattems of development, by encouraging new development
in mixed-use Towns and Villages that reduce automobile dependency and provide greater
opportunities for transit use, walking, and biking. The Town and Village developments
51. Lucie County Land Development Code
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also protect and enhance the natural environment, maintain agricultural land, and
improve the citizens' quality of life. In furtherance of the Element, this section preserves
and enhances existing priyate property rights of small and large landowners while
providing incentive-based options to landowners for new development consistent with the
TVC Comprehensive Plan Element.
C. Allocation of Transferable Development Rights Within the North St. Lucie County
Special Area Plan (SAP).
I. Transferable development rights are afforded only to properties with
residential densities consistent with Figure 3-3 ofthe TVC Element. Except as noted below,
eyery parcel within the TVC Overlay Zone which is also outside of the USB, on the
effective date of the TVC Element, is allocated one (I) transferable development right for
each gross acre contained therein, excepting one acre of the curtilage around any existing
house that is designated to remain on the property. Except as noted below, every parcel
within the TVC Overlay Zone which is inside the USB is allocated transferable
development rights equal to the number of dwelling units allowed per acre as depicted on
the Transferable Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of the TVC Comprehensive Plan
Element) for each gross acre contained therein, excepting one acre of the curtilage around
any existing house that is designated to remain on the property. Except as noted below,
parcels within the North St. Lucie SAP which are both inside the USB and designated by
the County as Environmentally Significant are allocated transferable development rights
equal to the number of dwelling units allowed per acre in the Future Land Use Element for
each gross acre contained therein, excepting one acre of the curtilage around any existing
house that is designated to remain on the property.
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2. Allocations for the Future Street Network. Parcels within the TVC Overlay Zone
that provide right-of-way for the Future Street Network, shall not have the gross transferable
development rights reduced by the accommodation of the roadway. For parcels located
outside the USB less than 500 acres in size, the area donated for the right-of-way is afforded
the multiplier offered in Table F-2.
D. Obligation to Convev Transferable Development Rights: TDR Credits
I. The conveyance of transferable development rights ITom a sending area to a
receiving area is intended to occur solely on a voluntary basis between consenting
landowners. Landowners are not compelled by this section to convey their transferable
development rights; but if they are conveyed, the conveyance shall occur pursuant to the
procedures and standards of paragraphs F and G. Transferable development rights may be
severed from the sending area and conveyed by sale, donation or bequest.
2. Transferable Development Rights Credits (TDR credits) are created when a
multiplier (Table F-2) is applied to the transferable development rights of a property.
Each TDR credit secures one (I) additional residential dwelling unit when applied to an
eligible receiving site.
3. Once transferred, TDR credits may be used to construct residential
development within that receiving site without a time limitation; however, TDR credits
that are not applied to that receiving area within 20 years of their initial transfer shall no
longer be ayailable for transfer to another receiving area. Planned Towns or Villages
(PTV) that do not use the TDR Credits generated by the Open Space and Countryside
requirement within 20 years of approval shall not be eligible to transfer the unused TDR
Credits to another receiving site; however such credits may be used to construct
residential development within the PTV without time limitation.
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E. The TOR Sending Area.
1. The area from which transferable development rights may be transferred is
designated as the sending area, and is identified as those properties within the North St.
Lucie County SAP and which are identified as desirable for conservation based on the
existing natural habitat, agricultural use, location, or historic status. Sending sites are
either designated by the County as Environmentally Significant or shown on the
Transferable Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of the TVC Comprehensive Plan
Element), excepting one acre of the curtilage around any existing house that is designated to
remain after TOR transfer. The following areas may participate in the TOR Program as
sending sites:
a. Areas permanently designated for the Open Space and Countryside (See
Section H, Conditions of Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction) including land
used for the following uses:
i. Agricultural uses,
ii. Restored or Preserved Native habitat; or Environmentally Significant Land;
iii. Flow Way System;
iv. Community Parks, trails, or recreation areas;
v. Golf course (limited to 18 holes within a Planned Town or Village);
vi. Civic Spaces within a Planned Town or Village (PTV) including neighborhood
parks, greens, squares, plazas, and playgrounds provided they are publicly accessible in
perpetuity;
b. The following areas may also participate as sending sites (See Section H,
Conditions of Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction):
51. Lucie County Land Development Code
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i. Parcels designated for higher education;
ii. Parcels designated for targeted industry;
iii Additional Building Lots designated for workforce housing above the
requirement for 8% of the proposed number dwellings in a PTV (See Section
3.01.03.EE.2.q);
iv. Civic Building Lots including schools, police stations, houses of worship;
v. Parcels containing sites of archaeological or historical significance (See Section
!, Conditions ofOeed Restriction);
vi. For parcels less than 500 acres, land donated as right-of-way for the Regional
Street Network. Parcels greater than 500 acres may not count land used as right-of-way
for the Future Street Network as Open Space and Countryside or use a multiplier on the
underlying transferable development rights.
2. The properties within the North St. Lucie County SAP include two distinct
areas: (a) lands outside of the Urban Service Boundary, and (b) lands within the Urban
Service Boundary.
a. Outside of the USB, TOR credits may be sent from anyone property to another
providing the receiving site is a minimum of 500 acres in size.
b. Outside the USB, TOR credits may be sent from anyone property, to any
property within the USB providing the receiving site is within the TVC
Overlay Zone or is designated on the North St. Lucie County Preferred TOR
Receiving Site Map (Figure 3-12 of the TVC Comprehensive Plan Element).
c. Inside the USB, within the TVC Overlay Zone, TOR credits may be sent from
anyone property to another.
St Lucie County Land Development Code
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d. TDR Credits may not be sent from a property within the USB to a property
outside of the USB, except if (I) the sending property is both within the North
St. Lucie County SAP and is designated by the County as Environmentally
Significant or (2) the property is contiguous (parcels are adjoining for a
minimum of V. mile) and partially located both inside the USB and outside
USB but wholly located within the TVC Overlay Zone.
3. In addition, the following limitations apply for parcels of less than 500 acres
located outside ofthe USB:
a. A parcel of less than 500 acres located outside the Urban Service Boundary may
not be developed at a higher density, including by the use of TDR Credits
generated on-site or acquired rrom off-site locations, than that allowed by the
density permitted by the Transferable Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of the
TVC Element), unless a landowner of less than 500 acres enters into an
agreement with one or more adjoining landowners to develop 500 or more acres
into a Town or Village pursuant to these land development regulations.
b. Properties of less than 500 acres located outside of the USB may be subdivided
into individual home sites equal to or less than the number of lots permitted by
the Transferable Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of the TVC Element),
however, any unused transferable development rights are not eligible for
participation in the TDR Program.
c. Transferable development rights on properties of less than 500 acres located
outside of the USB may be transferred but only (i) in a minimum amount of90%
of the total transferable development rights on the property; and (ii) to an eligible
St Lucie County Land Development Code
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receiving site within the North St. Lucie County SAP. Once a minimum of90%
of the transferable development rights is transferred or designated for future
transfer pursuant to the process outlined in Section H, the sending property may
then be subdivided into individual home sites up to the number of lots pennitted
by the remaining development rights. Such home sites are eligible to receive
urban services only at the property owner's expense. Parcels of at least 1.5 acres
and under 10 acres may transfer development rights provided only one
transferable development right remains on the parcel and all others are
transferred or designated for future transfer.
4. Parcels of 500 or more acres located outside of USB and parcels of 110 or more
acres located inside the USB may use the TDR Program to increase density to create a
Village or Town, pursuant to these land development regulations. Landowners may act as
both transferor and transferee of the TDR Credits and may apply TDR credits generated on
site to developing the Net Developable Area of the Town or Village. In addition, the
following limitations apply:
a. Landowners who own 500 or more contiguous acres outside the USB in the TVC
Overlay Zone may not subdivide the property into individual home sites
according to the underlying base zone.
b. Subdividing parcels of 500 or more acres located outside the USB for the express
purpose of avoiding the regulations of the TVC Overlay Zone is prohibited.
5. Parcels inside the USB that opt to develop in accordance with a planned zoning
district other than a PTV (See Section 4.04.04.E(l)(b)) may not participate in the TDR
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Program as sending sites for either internal or off-site transferable development right
transfers.
F. The Use of Transferable Development Rights Within the Receiving Area.
I. The area to which TOR credits may be transferred is the receiving area. Eligible
receiving sites must be located within the North St. Lucie County SAP and include the
following:
a. Sites located inside the Urban Service Boundary that are (i) designated on the
North St. Lucie County Preferred TDR Receiving Sites Map (Figure 3-12 of the
TVC Element) or (ii) located within the TVC Overlay Zone; or
b. Sites located outside the Urban Service Boundary, of 500 or more acres in size,
on which there is County approval to build a Town or a Village. In such case,
however, TOR credits sent from inside the USB may only be /Tom lands
designated as Environmentally Significant by the County, unless the land is
contiguous. In addition, the transferable development rights assigned to
properties of 500 or more acres may be used to develop the site as a Town or
Village pursuant to this Section.
c. The Net Developable Area of a Town or Village.
2. Consolidation of Property. A parcel of500 or more acres outside the USB or 110
acres or more inside the USB in the TVC Overlay Zone may be developed as a Town or
Village through the use of transferable development rights. If a landowner completes a
Town or Village and owns remaining land not associated with the Town or Village, the
transferable development rights /Tom that remaining land may be sold to another landowner
or the land may be consolidated with other properties to form the minimum size required to
St. Lucie County Land Development Code
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create another Town or Village development using transferable development rights pursuant
to this Section. Separately owned, noncontiguous parcels ofless than the minimum size of a
Town or Village in the TVC Overlay Zone may be consolidated to create a Town or Village.
3. Calculation of Transferable Development Rights Credits. The number of TOR
credits that can be transferred from an eligible sending site to an eligible receiving site is
calculated by (a) on the sending site, multiplying the acreage and the dwelling units per acre
allowed on the Transferable Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of the TVC Element), then
subtracting the number of existing dwellings designated to remain on the site and (b)
multiplying the resulting sum by the applicable multiplier on Table F-2 to yield the total
number of TOR credits. (See Table F-I as an example).
Table F-l. Example A: Outside the Urban Service Boundarv - Transferable Development
Rights Credits Sent From a Parcel of Less than 500 Acres to Another Parcel
Parcel Size 20 acres
Transferable Development Rights I dwelling unit per acre
(Base Zone) fTom TDV Map
Number of Existing Dwellings I
Total Transferable Development Rights 20 acres x I dulac = 20 dwelling units
From Sending Site 20 dwellings - I dwelling ~ 19 dwelling units
Multiplier from Table F-2 2
Calculation of TDR Credits for Use on 19 dwelling units x 2 = 38 TOR Credits
Receiving Site
Table F-2 indicates the multiplier that is applicable to the appropriate transfer
condition, and used to multiply the allowable base zone density of the sending area. For
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parcels that have more than one transfer condition as described in Table F-2, the multipliers
for the corresponding portions ofthe site shall be applied. The resulting sums shall be added
together to compute the total TDR Credits for the sending site (see the example in Table F-
3).
Table F-2. TVC Transferable Development Right Credit Multipliers
Transfer Condition Multiplier
From Countryside in a Village located Outside lhe Urban
Service Boundary to an Eligible Receiving Site located Outside 1.25
the Urban Service Boundary.
From Countryside in a Town located Outside the Urban Service
Boundary to an Eligible Receiving Site located Outside the 1.5
Urban Service Boundarv.
From Countryside in a Town or Village located Inside the
Urban Service Boundary to an Eligible Receiving Site located 1.75
Inside the Urban Service Boundarv.
From Countryside of a Town located on Contiguous Property
both Inside and Outside of the Urban Seryice Boundary to the 1.75
Net Developable Area.
From Countryside located Outside the Urban Service Boundary
to an Eligible Receiving Site Inside the Urban Service 2
Boundary.
From a Parcel Less than 500 acres in size Outside the Urban
Service Boundary to an Eligible Receiving Site Inside or 2
Outside the Urban Service Boundary.
From Targeted Industry Site to an Eligible Receiving Site. 2.5
From Higher Education Site to an Eligible Receiving Site. 2.5
From Agricultural Research and Education Facilities to an 2.5
Eligible Receiving Site.
From Created or Preserved Native Habitat in the Countryside to 2.5
an Eligible Receiving Site.
From Environmentally Significant Land to an Eligible 2.5
Receiving Site.
From Countryside to a Workforce Housing Unit 2.5
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4. The number of dwelling units available in the Net Developable area of a PTV
is established by (I) multiplying the gross acres in the net developable area by
the density permitted by the Transferable Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of
the TVC Element) then, (2) adding TOR Credits available rrom both internal and
external sending sites. The total number of dwelling units available in the
proposed Town or Village, is the sum of the number of TOR credits (as
established in Section 3 above) and the number of dwelling units permitted in
the Net Developable Area.
Example B. The owner of a 500 acre parcel located outside of the Urban Service
Boundary proposes to build a new Village development. At least 75% of the site must be set
aside as Open Space and Countryside. The net development density must result in at least
625 dwelling units, and at least 50 units (8%) must be Workforce Housing units.
Transferable development rights moved rrom the Countryside for use as Workforce Housing
receives a multiplier of 2.5. The remaining land set aside for Countryside receives a
multiplier of 1.25. The TOR credits and total dwelling units for the Village are shown in
Table F-3.
Table F-3. Example B: Transferable Development Rights Transferred within a Parcel of 500
acres. Outside of the Urban Service Boundarv
Parcel Size 500 acres
Net Developable Area 125 acres
Minimum Number of Units Required 625 dwelling units
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Open Space and Countryside Provided 375 acres
Minimum Workforce Units Required 50 dwelling units
Workforce Dwelling Units Proposed 53 dwelling units
Density pennitted by the Transferable I dwelling unit per acre
Development Value Map
Transferable Development Rights 375 acres x I dwelling unit per acre ~
375 dwelling units
Multiplier for Workforce Dwelling Units 2.5
Multiplier for Open Space and Countryside 1.25
Calculation of TDR Credits for Workforce 53 dwelling units x 2.5 = 132.5 or
Units 133 TDR credits
375 dwelling units-53 Workforce dwelling
Calculation ofTDR Credits for Countryside units = 322 dwelling units
322 dwelling units x 1.25 = 402.5 or
403 TDR credits
Dwelling units available in the Net 125 acres at I dwelling unit per acre =
Developable Area 125 dwelling units
Total Dwelling Units Generated for Village 125 dwelling units + 133 TDR credits +
403 TDR credits ~ 661 dwelling units
Example C. The owner of a 1,000 acre parcel located outside of the Urban Service
Boundary proposes to build a new Town development. At least 60% of the site must be set
aside as Open Space and Countryside. The net development density must result in at least
2,000 dwelling units, and at least 160 units (8%) must be Workforce Housing units.
Transferable development rights moyed rrom the Countryside for use as Workforce Housing
receives a multiplier of 2.5. The remaining land set aside for Countryside receives a
multiplier of] .5. The TDR credits and total dwelling units for the Town are shown in Table
F-4.
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Table F-4. Example C: Transferable Development Rights Transferred within a
Parcel of 1.000 acres Outside ofthe Urban Service Boundarv
Parcel Size 1,000 acres
Net Developable Area 400 acres
Minimum Number of Units Required 2,000 dwelling units
Minimum Open Space and Countryside 600 acres
Required
Workforce Dwelling Units Proposed 160 dwelling units
.
Density of Underlying Base Zone I dwelling unit per acre
Transferable Development Rights 600 acres x I dwelling unit per acre =
600 dwelling units
Multiplier for Workforce Dwelling Units 2.5
Multiplier for Open Space and Countryside 1.5
Calculation ofTDR Credits for Workforce 160 du x 2.5 = 400 credits
Units
Calculation ofTDR Credits for Countryside 600 du - 160 du = 440 du
440 du x 1.5 = 660 credits
Total TDR Credits 1060 credits
Dwelling units in base zone of Net 400 ac x I du/ac = 400 du
Developable Area
Total Dwelling Units Generated forTown 1,060 transferable development credits +
400 du = 1,460 du
This is less than the 2,000 units required.
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Note for Example C: 540 additional TDR credits are needed to meet the minimum density
required to build a town. Credits can be acquired or generated through various methods in
the TDR Program.
Section G. Procedures for Use of Transferable Development Rights Credits.
The use ofTDR credits must comply with the following procedures.
1. Application. The owner of the sending site (the "transferor") and the owner of
the receiving site (the "transferee") shall submit a signed application on a form provided by
the St. Lucie County Planning Department. Along with the application form, the following
shall be submitted:
a. A legal description of the sending site.
b. A plot plan or survey, showing total acreage of the sending site, and that
property within the sending site that is subject to any easement or restrictions
against development, and one acre of the curtilage around any existing house
that is intended to remain.
c. For parcels proposing to build a Town or Village, in addition to the
requirements for the PTV, a plan that clearly indicates the total acreage of the
parcel, the amount of acreage in each category of the Transferable
Development Value Map (figure 3-3 of the TVC Element), the portion of the
parcel ITom which development rights are to be transferred, the multiplier
identified for each transferable development right, the appropriate conservation
easement or deed restriction for the sending area; the total TDR credits and
number of dwelling units.
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d. For those parcels less than 500 acres located outside of the USB that seek to
transfer a minimum of 90% of the transferable development rights from the
property, a plan that (1) notes the transferable development rights attributed to
the entire parcel, (2) identifies the number of transferable development rights
proposed to remain on the site, (3) identifies the proposed multiplier, (4)
calculates the number ofTDR credits available for transfer.
e. A title search of the sending site sufficient to determine all owners of the site
and all lien holders. Title insurance shall be required for any sending site on
which a Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction is recorded.
f. A copy of the proposed Deed of Transferable Development Rights Credits and
a copy ofthe proposed Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction.
g. An Agreement of Conveyance for the development rights between the owner
of the development rights to be transferred and the purchaser of the
transferable development rights. The agreement may be contingent upon
approval of a final subdivision plan for the receiving property.
h. Proof of previously severed transferable development rights, if the transferee
proposes to use transferable development rights which were previously
severed from a tract in the sending area.
2. The Growth Management Director shall review the application and determine if
it is complete. If the application is complete, the Director shall issue a Certificate of Filing
to the applicants.
3. Review and Approval for Conveyance of Transferable Deyelopment Rights.
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a. Upon receiving a complete application, as required above, the Growth
Management Director shall determine the number of transferable
development rights which can be conveyed from the sending tract. The
Growth Management Director shall also determine, with the advice of the
County Attorney and County Engineer, the sufficiency of (I) the
Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction, and (2) the Deed of
Transferable Development Rights. The Growth Management Director's
determination shall be provided to the applicants in a written Preliminary
Certification of Transferable Development Rights Credits. A final
Certification of Transferable Development Rights Credits shall be approved
by the County Commissioners and recorded with the Clerk of the Circuit
Court along with the approved Conservation Easement.
b. Any appeals of the Preliminary Certification of Transferable Development
Rights Credits shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section
11.11.00 of this code.
c. For proposed developments that rely upon transferable development rights to
increase permitted dwelling units per acre beyond that of the base permitted
density, no building permit shall be issued until the County has been presented
with a copy of the recorded Deed of Transferable Development Rights and a
copy of the recorded Conservation Easement. The entity responsible for the
administration, management, and maintenance of the land set aside for the
Open Space and Countryside of each new Town or Village shall be identified
as part of the subdivision approval.
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d. St. Lucie County shall not approve the Deed of Transferable Development
Rights Credits or issue a Final Certification of Transferable Development
Rights Credits until the County has received evidence that the Conservation
Easement or Deed Restriction has been duly signed by all relevant parties and
recorded with the Clerk of the Circuit Court.
e. A transferee acquiring transferable development rights may donate or sell all or
part of the required Open Space and Countryside associated with a Town or
Village to St. Lucie County or to either a duly qualified conservancy or land
trust that has received a 501(c)(3) designation rrom the Internal Revenue
Service. The conservancy or land trust must be approved by the County.
Section H. Conditions of the Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction.
I. The owner conveying transferable development rights shall perpetually restrict the
use of the sending site by a Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction. The Conservation
Easement or Deed Restriction shall be in a form approved by the St. Lucie County Attorney.
The Conservation Easement shall be used to restrict future use of the Open Space and
Countryside to the following:
a. Agricultural uses;
b. Restored or Preserved Native habitat; or Environmentally Significant Land;
c. Flow Way System;
d. Community Parks, trails, or recreation areas;
e. Golf course (limited to 18 holes within a Town or Village);
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f. Civic Spaces within a PTV including neighborhood parks, greens, squares,
plazas, and playgrounds provided they are publicly accessible in perpetuity.
The Deed Restriction shall be used to restrict the use of the parcel to the following:
a. A limited number of dwelling units;
b. Higher education;
c. Targeted industry;
d. Building Lots designated for workforce housing;
e. Civic Building Lots including schools, police stations, houses of worship;
f. Parcels containing sites of archaeological or historical significance.
2. The Conservation Easement shall also reference and include a land and water
management plan.
3. Any Conservation Easement shall designate, as a third party beneficiary of the
restrictions imposed upon the sending property, St. Lucie County, a Conservancy approved
by St. Lucie County, or a land trust that has received a designation of 50 I (c)(3) status ITom
the Internal Revenue Service and approved by St. Lucie County. Such restrictions shall be
enforceable by the County as a third party beneficiary.
4. If less than all of the transferable development rights are to be conveyed from the
parcel, the remaining number of transferable development rights shall be recorded by Deed
Restriction acceptable to the County Attorney. All owners of the tracts ITom which
transferable development rights are conveyed shall execute the Deed Restriction or
Conservation Easement. All lien holders of the tract ITom which transferable development
rights are conveyed shall execute a Subordination Agreement to the Conservation Easement.
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The Subordination Agreement shall be recorded with the Clerk of the Circuit Court. All
owners of the sending site shall also provide title insurance.
Section 1. Requirements of Open Space and Countrvside Associated with Towns or Villages
Created through the Transfer of Development Rights
1. The owner applying transferable development rights to the development of a
Town or Village shall perpetually restrict the associated Open Space and Countryside by a
Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction. The Conservation Easement or Deed
Restriction shall be in a form approved by the St. Lucie County Attorney. The Conservation
Easement shall be used to restrict future use of the Open Space and Countryside to the
following:
a. Agricultural uses;
b. Restored or Preserved Native habitat; or Environmentally Significant Land;
c. Flow Way System;
d. Community Parks, trails, or recreation areas;
e. Golf course (limited to 18 holes within a Town or Village);
f. Civic Spaces within a PTV including neighborhood parks, greens, squares,
plazas, and playgrounds proyided they are publicly accessible in perpetuity.
The Deed Restriction shall be used to restrict future use of the parcel to the following:
a. Higher education;
b. Targeted industry;
c. Building Lots designated for workforce housing;
d. Civic Building Lots including schools, police stations, houses of worship;
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e. Parcels containing sites of archaeological or historical significance.
2. The Conservation Easement shall also reference and include a land and water
management plan for the Open Space and Countryside portion of the Town or Village.
Section J. Value of Transferable Development Rights.
The monetary value of Transferable Development Rights is determined between
buyer and seller.
Section K. Public Acquisition of Transferable Development Rights.
The County Commission may purchase development rights and may accept
ownership of transferable development rights through gift. Any such purchase or gift shall
be accompanied by a Conservation Easement or Deed Restriction, as specified in Section H
of this Ordinance. The County may re-sell, subject to the time limitation in Section D, or
retire any transferable development rights credits it has acquired.
Section L. Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply to this Section 4.04.05
Agricultural Research & Education Facilities: the agricultural uses and the associated
facilities including green houses, laboratories and field offices related to agricultural
research activities such as, but not limited to USDA, the Institute of Food and Agriculture
Sciences (IF AS), the St. Lucie Agricultural Research and Education Park and Harbor
Branch Oceanographic Institute.
Certificate of Filing: A document issued by the St. Lucie County to an applicant for a
deyelopment project indicating that a full and complete application has been submitted.
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Conservation Easement: A legal document filed in the County's official property
records, placing limits on the use of a property. A deed restriction within the TVC
extinguishes the right to build homes on or subdivide residential lots from a sending
property but allows other uses, such as agriculture, drainage, low intensity recreation, and
those described in the TVC element as possible uses for the countryside and open space.
Deed Restriction: A legal document filed in the County's official property records,
placing limits on the use of a property. A deed restriction within the TVC required by this
Section reduces the right to build homes on or subdivide residential lots from a sending
property or may restrict the property to specific uses such as higher education, workforce
housing, and those uses described in the TVC element as possible uses for the
countryside and open space.
Density: The number of dwellings that can be placed on a unit of land. Density IS
expressed as the number of dwelling units per acre of land.
Development Rights: The maximum amount of residential development that would be
permitted on a parcel of land under the applicable zoning and subdivision regulations.
Development rights are expressed as the maximum number of dwelling units per acre.
Dwelling Unit: A dwelling unit as defined in the TVC Overlay Zoning District may
consist of a single family detached house, a single family attached house, a
condominium, or an apartment.
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Encumber: The act of burdening a transferable development right with a financial
liability, such as pledging a transferable development right as security or collateral for a
loan.
Receiving site: A parcel of land located within the Special Area Plan, to which
development rights may be transferred.
Redeem: The act of using transferable development rights to obtain density bonuses on
receiving properties. Once redeemed, transferable development rights can never be used
agaIn.
Sending site: A parcel ofland located within the Special Area Plan (SAP) ITom which
development rights may be transferred.
Severed: The act of officially separating and retiring transferable deyelopment rights
from sending properties. This occurs after a conservation easement or deed restriction is
recorded.
Title Search: A report issued by a title insurance or abstract company. ]n the Transfer of
Development Rights program, it ensures that landowners have a legal right to place a
deed restriction on their properties.
Transferable Development Rights Certificate: A document issued by St. Lucie County
which attests to the fact that transferable development rights are available for sale or use.
It identifies the number of transferable development rights, the current owner, and the
originating parcel of land from which the transferable development rights were severed.
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The certificate also includes sections that must be completed wheneyer the transferable
development rights are sold, transferred, encumbered, or redeemed.
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