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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRevisions OFFICE USE ONLY: FILE copy DATE FILED: PERMIT# 1908-0363 REVISION FEE: RECEIPT#_ () I(0j L/)7 Z K PLANNING&DEVELOPMENT SERVICES BUILDING&CODE REGULATION DIVISION 2300 VIRGINIA AVENUE RECEIVED a FORT PIERCE,FL 34982-5652 (772)462-1553 FAX(772)462.1578 JUN 16 7070 APPLICATION FOR BUILDING PERMIT REVISIONSrmitting Department PROJECT INFORMATION St. Lucie Courtv 1. LOCATION/SET6ORTEZ ADDRESS: 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT REVISIONS: ENERGY CALCS REVISED TO SHOW 50 GALLON WATER HEATER 3. CONTRACTOR INFORMATION: STATE of FL REG./CERT.#: ST.LUCIE COUNTY CERT.#: 8898 BUSINESS NAME: Wpm Buildingorpora ion QUALIFIERS NAMEb South UMATTH u1 e ADDRESS: �00 wy CITY; Fort St. Lucie STATE: ZIP: PHONE(DAYTIME): - FAX: 772 878-7656 4. OWNER/BUILDER INFORMATION: NAME: Wynne Building Corporation ADDRESS: 8000 SouthHwy. I gu—i—te-4UT- CITY: rort 3L. 1,UCSTATE: FL ZIP: 34 52 PHONE: (772) 878-5513 FAX: (772) 878-7656 5. ARCHITECT/ENGINEER INFORMATION: NAME: BRADEN&BRADEN ADDRESS: CITY: STUART STATE: FL ZIP: 34996 PHONE(DAYTIME): 772 287-8258 Revised 07/22/2014 0 t _ FORM R405-2017 FLORIDA.ENERGY EFFICIENCY .CODE FOR":BUILDING: CONSTRUCTION Florida Department of Business and Professional.Regulation - Residential.Performance Method ProjectName: WYNNE THE STERLING.IMPACT BuilderName: WYNNE DEVELOPMENT Street: THE'STERLING PermitOffice: ST.LUCIE:COUNTY' City,State,Zip: FT-.PI M�'Z_ PermitNumber: Owner: 1Jurisdiction: Design Location: FL,Fort Pierce County: St.Lucie(Florida Climate Zone 2) 1. New construction or existing New(From Plans) 9. Wall Types(1442.0 sgft.) . Insulation Area 2. Single family or multiple family. Single-family a.Concrete Block-Int Insul,Exterior R=4.1 1250.00 ft2 b.Frame-Wood,Adjacent R=11.0 192.00 ft2.. 3.-Number of units,if multiple family 1 c.NlA R= 4. Number of Bedrooms 2 d.NIA R= ft2 5. Is this a worst case? Yes 10.Ceiling Types (1504.0 sqft.) Insulation Area a.UnderAttic(Vented) R=30.0 1474.00 ft2 6.Conditioned floor area above grade(ft2) 1474 b.KneeWalt(Vented) R=19:0 30.00ft2 Conditioned floorareabelowgrade.(ft2) 0 C.N/A R= ft2 11.Ducts R ft2 7. Windows(141.3 sgft.)_ 'Description Area a.Sup:Attic,Ret:Attic,AH:Attic 6 175 a. U-Factor: Sgl,U=1.04 "101.25 fV SHGC: SHGC=0.29 b. U-Factor: Sgl,U=1.11 40.00 ft2 12.Cooling systems. kBtu/hr Efficiency SHGC: SHGC=0.27 a.Central Unit 34.8 SEER:1&00 c. U-Factor: N/A ft2 SHGC: 13.Heating systems kBtu/hr Efficiency. d. U-Factor:_ N/A ft2 a.Electric Heat Pump SHGC: 34.8 HSPF:8.50 Area Weighted Average Overhang Depth: 3.832 ft. Area.Weighted Average SHGC: 0.284 14.Hot water systems 8. Floor Types (1473.5 sgft.) Insulation Area a.Electric Cap:50 gallons a.Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation R=0.0 1473.50 ft2 - EF:0.970. b.Conservation features b.N/A . R= ft2 None c..N/A R= ft2 15.Credits" Pstat Glass/Floor Area: 0.096 Total Proposed Modified Loads:' 47:94 PASS Total Baseline Loads: 48.55 I hereby certify that the plans and specifications covered by . Review of the plans and this calculation are in compliance with the Florida Energy specifications covered_by this 4. Code. 1 calculation indicates_compliance .� � ~ with the Florida:Energy Code. 2A . � !///i/ '�� '•� ..�� � PREPARED 13y Before construction DATE. +4- -2 this building will be inspected for 4 compliance with Section 553.908 hereb 4 certify that this buildin as desi ried is' Florida Statutes. � Y fY 9, g .compliance with the;Florida Energy e. OWNER/ G N� BUILDING.OFFICIAL: DATE: DATE: - Compliance requires certification by the air handier unit manufatit1 _that the aiLa er u qualifies as certified factory-sealed"in accordance with R403.3.2.1. ` ' ' -Compliance requires an Air Barrier and Insulation Inspection Checklist in accordance with R402.4.1.1 and this project requires an envelope leakage test report with envelope leakage.no greater than 7.00 ACH50 R402.4:1.2 . REVIEWED FOR CODE COMPLIANCE FXVISION ST. Lpp I COUNTRY 4/20/2020 3:04 PM EnergyGauge®USA 6.0.02(Rev:.1)-FlaRes2017 FBC 6th n �p rft are Page 1.of 5 ' FOkM R405-2017 INPUT.SUMMARY-CHECKLIST REPORT PROJECT Title: WYNNE THE STERLING IMP Bedrooms: 2 Address Type: StreetAddress Building Type: . User ConditionedArea: 1474 Lot# OwnerName: Total Stories: 1 Block/Subdivision: #of Units: 1 Worst Case: Yes PlatBook: BuilderName: WYNNE DEVELOPMENT RotateAngle: 180 Street: THE STERLING-- Permit Office:' ST.LUCIE COUNTY CrossVentilation: No County: St.Lucie Jurisdiction: Whole House Fan: No City,State,Zip: FT,PIERCE, FamilyType: Single-family FL, New/Existing: New(From Plans) Comment:. CLIMATE Design Temp Int Design Temp Heating Design DailyTemp Design Location TMY Site 97.5% 2.5% _. Winter Summer Degree Days Moisture Range FL,Fort Pierce FL VERO_BEACH_MUNI 39 90 70 75 299 62 Low BLOCKS Number Name Area Volume 1 Entire House 1474 11792 SPACES Number Name Area Volume Kitchen Occupants Bedrooms Infil ID Finished Cooled Heated 1 BEDROOM 329 2632 No 0 1 1 Yes Yes Yes 2 WIC 63 504 No 0 1 No Yes Yes 3 M.BATH 56 448 No 0 1 Yes Yes Yes 4 KITCHEN 192 1536 Yes 0 1 . No Yes Yes' 5 BATH 45 360 No 0 1 Yes. Yes Yes 6 BEDROOM 2 204 1632 . No 0 1 1 Yes Yes. Yes.. 7 ENTRY 55 440 No 0 1 Yes Yes . Yes 8 LAUNDRY, 42 336, No 0 1 Yes Yes Yes 9 GREAT/DINING 468 3904 No 0 1 Yes Yes Yes FLOORS . # FloorType Space Perimeter PerlmeterR-Value Area JoistR-Value, Tile Wood Carpet 1 Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation BEDROOM 52 ft 0 329 ft2 0 1 0 2Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation WIC 1 ft 0 63ft2 ____ 0 1 0. 3 Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation M.BATH 8 ft 0 56 ft2 ____ 0 1 0 4Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation KITCHEN 1 ft 0 192ft2 0 1 0 5.Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation BATH 5 ft 0 '45 ft2 ____ 0 1 0. 6 Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation BEDROOM 2 32.2 ft 0 203.5 ft2 ____ 0 1 0 7Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation ENTRY 7ft 0 55ft2 ____ 0 1 0 4/20/2020 3:04 PM EnergyGauge®USA 6.0.02(Rev.1)-FlaRes2017 FBC 6th,Edition:(2017):Compliant Software Page 2 of 5 FORM R405-2017 INPUT SUMMARY.CHECKLIST-.REPORT FLOORS # FloorType Space Perimeter PerimeterR-Value Area JoistR-Value Tile Wood Carpet 8Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation LAUNDRY 6ft 0 42ft2 ____ 0 1 0 9.Slab-On-Grade Edge Insulation GREAT/DINING 46 ft 0 488 ft2 . _:__ 0 1 0 ROOF / Roof Gable Roof Red. Solar SA Emitt Emitt Deck Pitch 1/ # Type Materials Area Area Color Barr Absor. Tested Tested Insul. (deg) 1 GableorShed Metal 1553ftz 246ft2 Light N 0.6 No 0.9 No 0 18.4 ATTIC V # Type Ventilation Vent Ratio(1 in) -Area RBS IRCC 1 Full attic Vented 150 1.474 ft2 N N CEILING:.' # Ceiling Type Space' R-Value Ins Type Area Framing Frac Truss Type 1 Under Attic(Vented) BEDROOM 30 Blown- 329ft2 0.1 Wood 2 UnderAttic(Vented) WIC 30 Blown 63ft2 0.1 Wood 3 U nde�Attic(Vented) M.BATH 30 Blown 56ft2 0.1 Wood 4 Under Attic KITCHEN 30 _ Blown 192ft2 0.1 Wood 5 Under Attic(Vented) BATH 30 Blown 45ft2 0.1 Wood 6 Under Attic(.Vented) BEDROOM 2 30 Blown 204 ft2 „ 0.1 Wood 7 UnderAttic(Vented) ENTRY 30 Blown 5512 . 0.1 Wood 8 UnderAttic(Vented) LAUNDRY 30 Blown' 42ft2 0.1 Wood 9 UnderAttic(Vented) GREAT/DINING 30 Blown 488ft2 0.1 Wood 10 Knee Wall(Vented) BEDROOM 19 Blown 30ft2 0.11 Wood WALLS. Adjacent Cavity Width Height Sheathing Framing Solar Below Space. - Fraction Absor u 1 NE=>SW Exterior Concrete Block-Int InsuI BEDROOM 4.1 10 0 8 0 80.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 2 SW=>NE Exterior Concrete Block-Int Insul BEDROOM 4.1 28 0 8 0 224.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 3 NW=>SE Exterior Concrete Block-Int Insul BEDROOM 4.1 14 0 8 0 112.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 4 SW=>NE Exterior Concrete Block-Int Insul M.BATH 4.1 8 0 8 .0 64.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 . 5 NE=>SW Exterior Concrete Block-Int Insul BATH 4.1 5 0 8 0 40.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 _6 NE=>SW Exterior Concrete Block-Int InsuBEDROOM 2 4.1 16 0 8 0 1.28.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 7 SE=>NW.Exterior Concrete Block-Int InsuBEDROOM 2 4.1 10 .0 8 0 80.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 8 S=>N Exterior Concrete Block-Int InsuBEDROOM 2 4.1 -4 3 8 0 34.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 9. SW=>NE Exterior Concrete Block-Int InsuBEDROOM 2 4.1 2 0 8 -0. 16.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 10 SE=>NW Exterior. Concrete Block-Int Insul ENTRY 4.1 6 0 8 0 48:0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 11 SW=>NE Exterior Concrete Block-Int Insul ENTRY 4.1. 1 0 8 0 8.0 ft2 0 0 0.4 0 12 SW=>NE Exterior Concrete Block=Int Insul LAUNDRY 4.1 6 0 8 0 48.0.ft2 0 0 0.4 0 _13 NE=>SW Exterior ConcreteBlock-IntlnsulGREAT/DINT, 4.1 26 0 8 0 208.0ft2 0 0 0.4 0 _14-NW=>SE Exterior ConcreteBlock-IntlnsulGREAT/DINI 4.1 20 0 8 0 160.0ft2 0 0 0.4 0 4/20/2020 3:04 PM EnergyGaugeO USA 6.0.02(Rev.1)-FlaRes201 .FBC 6th Edition,(2017),Compliant Software Page 3.of.5 FORM R405-2017 INPUT SUMMARY CHECKLIST REPORT WALLS Adjacent lypeSpace CavR_Vaity Width Height Sheathing'Framing Solar Below _ Ft Area 15 N=>S Garage Frame-Wood KITCHEN 11 24 8 192.0ft2 0.23 0.4 0 DOORS # Ornt DoorType Space Storms U-Value Width Height Area, . Ft In Ft In 1 SE=>NW Insulated ENTRY None .39 3 1 6 8 20.6 ft2 WINDOWS' Orientation shown is.the entered.orientation => changed to Worst Case. / Wall Overhang # Ornt ID Frame Panes NFRC U-Factor SHGC Imp Area Depth Separation IntShade .Screening 1 NW=>SE 3 Metal Low-ESingle Yes 1.04 0.29 N 32.9 ft2. 1 ft 0 in- 1 ft 5 in Drapes/blinds Exterior5 2 SW=>NE4 Metal _Low-ESingle Yes 1.04 0.29 N 6.9ftz 1ft0in 1ft5.in None None 3 SE=>NW 7 Metal Low-ESingle Yes 1.04 0.29. N 24.0 ft2 6 ft 0 in 1 ft 5 in None None 4 NE=>SW 13 Metal Low-ESingle Yes 1.04 0.29 N 37.5 ftZ 1 ft 0 in 1 ft 5 in None None 5..NW=>SE14 Metal Low-ESingle Yes 1.11 0.27 N 40.0 ft' 8 ft 0.in 1 ft 5 in Drapes/blinds Exterior5 GARAGE # FloorArea CeilingArea Exposed Wall Perimeter Avg.Wall Height Exposed.Wall Insulation 1 315 ft2 315 ft2 24 ft 8 ft 11 INFILTRATION # Scope Method SLA 'CFM 50 ELA EgLA ACH ACH 50 1 Wholehouse ProposedACH(50) .000356 1375.7 75.53 142.04 .1233 7 HEATING SYSTEM . # System Type Subtype - Speed Efficiency Capacity Block .Ducts 1 Electric Heat Pump/ Split Single HSPF:8:5 34.8 kBtu/hr 1 sys#1 COOLING SYSTEM # System Type Subtype Subtype- Efficiency Capacity Air Flow SHR Block Ducts 1 CentralUnit/ Split Single SEER:15 34.8 kBtu/hr cfm 0.85 1 sys#1 HOT WATER SYSTEM # System Type SubType Location EF Cap Use SetPnf' Conservation 1 Electric None Garage 0.97 50 gal 60.9 gal 120 deg None I 4/20/2020 3:04.PM EnergyGauge®USA 6.0.02(Rev.1)-FlaRes2017.FBC 6th.Edition.(2017)Compliant Software Page 4 of 5 FOPW R405-2017 INPUT.SUMMARY,CHECKLIST REPORT SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEM FSEC Collector Storage Cart# CompanyName System Model# Collector Model# Area Volume FEF None None ftz 'DUCTS . / —Supply — --Return— Air CFM 25 CFM25: HVAC# # Location R-Value Area Location Area LeakageType Handler TOT OUT QN RLF Heat Cool 1 Attic 6 175 ft' Attic 65 ft2 DefaultLeakage Attic. (Default)c(Default)c 1' 1 TEMPERATURES ProgramableThermostat: Y Ceiling Fans: Cooling Jan - Feb Mar May Jun Jul Aug Sep W ct Nov Dec Heating Jan Feb Mar �Apr Apr. I May Jun Jul . Au Sepp ct �]Nov Dec . Ventin H.Jan H.Feb X Mar Apr May Jun Jul nAu Se ct [X]Nov H Dec ThermostatSchedule: -HERS 2006 Reference Hours ScheduleType 1 -2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Cooling(WD) AM 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 80 80 80 80 PM 80 80 78 78- 78 78 . 78 78 78 78 78 .78 Cooling(WEH) AM 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 , .78 78 PM 78 78' 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 Heating(WD) AM 66 66 66 66 66 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 PM 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 66 66- Heating(WEH) AM 66 66 66 .66 66 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 PM .68 68 68 '68 68 68 68 68, 68 .68 66 66 MASS" Mass Type Area Thickness Furniture Fraction Space Default(8lbs/sq.ft. 0 ftz Oft 0.3 BEDROOM Default(8lbs/sq.ft. ftz ft 0.3 WIC. Default(8lbs/sq.ft. ftz ft 0.3 M.BATH Default(61bs/sqft ftz ft- 0.3 KITCHEN . Default(8lbs/sq.ft. ftz ft 0.3 BATH. Default(8lbs/sq.ft. ftz ft 0.3 BEDROOM'2 Defaulf(81bs%sq.ft. ftz ft:' 0.3 ENTRY' Default(8lbs/sq.ft. ftz ft 0.3 LAUNDRY Default 8lbs/s .ft. ftz ft 0.3 GREAT/DINING 4/20/2020 3:04 PM EnergyGauge®USA 6.0.02(Rev.1.)-FlaRes2017 FBC'6th Edition.(2017).Compliant Software Page 5 of 5 2017-AIR BARRIER AND INSULATION INSPECTION COMPONENT CRITERIA TABLE 4.02.4.1.1 AIR BARRIER AND INSULATION INSPECTION COMPONENT CRITERIA Project Name: WYNNE THE STERLING IMPACT Builder Name: WYNNE DEVELOPMENT Street: THE STERLING Permit Office: ST.LUCIE COUNTY City,State,Zip: FT.PIERCE,FL, Permit Number: Y Owner: Jurisdiction: w Design Location: FL,Fort Pierce U COMPONENT AIR BARRIER CRITERIA INSULATION INSTALLATION CRITERIA General A continuous air barrier shall be installed in the building.envelope. Air-permeable insulation shall The exterior thermal envelope contains a continuous air barrier. not.be used as a sealing material.. requirements Breaks or joints in the-air barrier shall be sealed. Ceiling/attic The air barrier in any dropped ceiling/soffit shall be aligned with The insulation in any dropped ceiling/soffit the insulation and any gaps in the air barrier shall be sealed. shall be aligned with the air barrier. Access openings,drop down stairs or knee wall doors to unconditioned attic spaces shall be sealed. Walls The junction of the foundation and sill plate shall be sealed. Cavities within corners and headers of frame walls The junction of the top plate and the top of exterior walls shall be shall be insulated by completely filling the cavity sealed. with a material having a thermal resistance of R-3 Knee walls shall be.sealed. per inch minimum. Exterior thermal envelope insulation for framed walls shall be installed in substantial contact and continuous alignment with the air barrier. Windows,skylights The space between window/doorjambs and framing,and and doors skylights and framing shall be sealed. Rim joists Rim joists shall include the air barrier. Rim joists shall be insulated. Floors The air barrier shall be installed at any exposed edge of Floor framing cavity insulation shall be installed to (including insulation. maintain permanent contact with the underside of above-garage subfloor decking,or floor framing cavity insulation and cantilevered shall be permitted to be in contact with the top side floors) of sheathing,or continuous insulation installed on - the underside of floor framing and extends from the, bottom to the top of all perimeter floor framing members. Crawl space walls Exposed earth in unvented crawl spaces shall be covered with Where provided instead of floor insulation,insulation a Class I vapor retarder with overlapping joints taped. shall be permanently attached to the crawlspace Shafts,penetrations Duct shafts,utility penetrations,and flue shafts opening to exterior or unconditioned space shall be sealed. Batts in narrow cavities shall be cut to fit,or narrow Narrow cavities cavities shall be filled by insulation that on installation readily conforms to the available cavity spaces. Garage separation Air sealing shall be provided between the garage and conditioned spa s. Recessed lighting Recessed light fixtures installed in the building thermal envelope Recessed light fixtures installed in the building shall be sealed to the drywall. thermal envelope shall be air tight and IC rated. Plumbing and wiring Batt insulation shall be cut neatly to.fit around wiring and plumbing in exterior walls,or insulation that on installation readily conforms to available space shall Shower/tub . The air barrier installed at exterior walls adjacent to showers and Exterior walls,adjacent to showers and tubs shall on exterior wall tubs shall separate them from the showers.and tubs. be insulated.' Electrical/phone box or The air barrier shall be installed behind electrical or communication exterior walls boxes or air-sealed boxes shall be installed. HVAC register boots HVAC register boots that penetrate building thermal envelope shall be sealed to the sub-floor or drywall. Concealed When required to be sealed,concealed fire sprinklers shall only be sprinklers sealed in a manner that is recommended by the manufacturer. Caulking or other adhesive sealants shall not be used to fill voids tPQ and walls or m-11 a.In addition,inspection of log_walls shall be in accordance with the provisions of ICC-400. 4/20/2020 3:05 PM EnergyGauge®USA 6.0.02(Rev.1)-FlaRes2017 FBC 6th Edition(2017) Compliant.Software Page 1 of 1 2017�EPL DISPLAY CARD ENERGY PERFORMANCE,LEVEL (EPL)-DISPLAY:CARD ESTIMATED ENERGY PERFORMANCE INDEX*=.99 The Iower.the Energy Performance Index,.the.more efficient the home. 1.New home or,addition 1. New(From Plans) 12. Ducts,location&insulation level a)Supply ducts R 6.0 2. Single-family or multiple-family .2. Single-family b) Return ducts R 6.0 c)AHU location Attic 3,No.of units(if multiple-family) 3. 1 4. Number of bedrooms 4. 2 13.Cooling system: Capacity 34.8 a)Split system SEER 15.0 5. Is this a worst case?(yes/no) 5. Yes b)Single package SEER c)Ground/water source SEER/COP 6.Conditioned floor area(sq.ft.) 6. 1474 d)Room unit/PTAC EER e)Other 7.Windows,type and area a) U-factor:(weighted average) 7a. 1.060 b)Solar Heat Gain Coefficient(SHGC) 7b.. 0.284 14. Heating system: Capacity 34.8. c)Area 7c. .141.3 a).Split:system heat pump HSPF. 8.5 b)Single_package heat pump HSPF 8.Skylights c)Electric resistance COP a)U=factor:(weighted average) 8a. NA d)Gas furnace, natural gas. AFUE b)Solar Heat Gain Coefficient(SHGC) 8b. NA e)Gas furnace,.LPG AFUE f)Other 9. Floor type,insulation level: a)Slab-on-grade(R-value) 9a. 0.0 b)Wood, raised (R-value) 9b. 15.Water heating system. c)Concrete, raised (R-value) 9c. a) Electric resistance EF 0.97 b)Gas fired,natural gas EF 10.Wall type and insulation: c).Gas fired, LPG EF A. Exterior: d)Solar system with tank EF 1.Wood frame.(Insulation R-value) 10A1. e)Dedicated heat pump with tank EF 2..Masonry.(Insulation R-value) . 10A2. 4.1 f)Heat recovery unit • HeatRec%o B.Adjacent: g)Other 1.Wood frame(Insulation R-value) 10131. 11.0 2.Masonry(insulation R-value) 10B2. 16.HVAC credits claimed(Performance Method) 11. Ceiling type.and insulation level. a)Ceiling fans a)Under attic 11a. 30.0 b)Cross ventilation No b)Single assembly 11 b. c)Whole house-fan No c)Knee walls/skylight walls 11c. 19.0 d)Multizone cooling credit d)Radiant barrier installed l ld. No e)Multizone heating credit f)Programmable thermostat Yes "Label required by Section R303.1.3 of the Florida Building Code, Energy Conservation, if not DEFAULT. I certify that this home has complied with the Florida Building Code,,Energy Conservation,through the above energy saving features which will be installed (or exceeded).in this home before final inspection.Otherwise,a new'EPL display card will be completed based on installed code compliant features. Builder Si nature: Date: ��y g 1 , Address of New Home: THE STERLING. City/FL Zip: . FT.PIERCE,FL 4/20/2020 3:05:01 PM EnergyGauge®.USA 6.0.04(Rev.1)-FlaRes2017 FBC 6th Edition(2017)Compliant Software Pagel of 1