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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNotice of AcceptanceMIAMI,, j A-11AM1-DACE COUNTY PRODUCT CONTROL SECTION 11805 SW 26 Street, Room 208 DEPARTMENT OF REGULATORY AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES (RER) Miami, Florida 33175-2474 BOARD AND CODE ADMINISTRATION DIVISION T (786)315-2590 F (796) 31525-99 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE (NOA) — — �vww.miamidacle.sov/economy CertainTeed Corporation 1S Moores Road Malvern, PA 19355 SCOPE: iI This NOA is being issued under the applicable rules and regulations governing the use of construction materials. The documentation submitted has been reviewed and accepted by Miami -Dade County RER - Product Control Section�to be used in Miami Dade County and other areas where allowed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). This NOA shall not be valid after the expiration date stated below. The Miami -Dade County Product Control Sect (In Miami Dade County) and/or the AHJ (in areas other than Miami Dade County) reserve the right to have this product or material tested for quality assurance purposes. If this product or material fails to perform in the accepte manner, the manufacturer will incur the expense of such testing and the AHJ may immediately revoke, modify, or suspend the use of such product or material within their jurisdiction. RER reserves the right to revoke this accepte if it is determined by Miami -Dade County Product Control Section that this product or material fails to meet the requirements of tine applicable building code. This product is approved as described herein, and has been designed to comply with the Florida Building Code including the High Velocity Hurricane Zone of the Florida Building Code. DESCRIPTION: CertainTeed Modred Bitumen Roofing Systems over Wood Decks. LABELING: Each unit shall bear a permanent label with the manufacturer's name or logo, city, state and foil statement: "Miami -Dade County Product Control Approved", unless otherwise noted herein. .RENEWAL of this NOA shall be considered after a renewal application has been filed and there has been no in the applicable building code negatively affecting the performance of this product. TERMINATION of this-NOA will occur after -tine -expiration date or -if there.has_been a -revision -or. change in the materials, use, and/or manufacture of the product or process. Misuse of this NOA as an endorsement of any produ for sales, advertising or any other purposes shall automatically terminate this NOA. Failure to comply with any se of this NOA shall be cause for termination and removal of NOA. ADVERTISEMENT: The NOA number preceded by the words Miami -Dade County, Florida, and followed by the expiration date may be displayed in advertising literature. If any portion of the NOA is displayed, then it shall be done in its entirety. INSPECTION: A copy of,this entire NOA shall be provided to the user by the manufacturer or its distributors ai shall be available for inspection at the job site at the request of the Building Official. This NOA revises NOA # 14-0224.03 and consists of pages 1 through 42, The submitted documentation was reviewed by Alex Tigera. 'I NOA No.: 14-0 I29.02 Expiration Date: 06119/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 1 of 42 9 ROOFING SYSTEM APPROVAL Category: Roofing Sub-Catee-o►y: Modified Bitumen Material: APP/SBS Deck Tyne: Wood Maximum Design Pressure: -127.5 psf. TRADE NAMES OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED OR LABELED BY APPLICANT: TABLE 1 Product All Weather/Empire Base Sheet Flexiglas Base Sheet Flintlastic Base 20 Flintglas Ply Sheet Type IV Flintglas Premium Ply Sheet Type VI Flintlastic STA . . .... .... --11. 7-) Flintlastic GTA , Flintlastic GTA-FR Flintlastic GMS Dimensions 39 3/8" x 65' 10' ; Roll weight: 70 lbs. (2 squares) 39 3/8" x 98'9'; Roll weight: 90 lbs. (3 squares) 39 3/8" x 49' 6"; Roll weight: 90 lbs. (1.5 squares) 39 3/8" x 1647% Roll weight: 38 lbs. (5 squares) 39 3/8" x 1647'; Roll weight: 40 lbs. (5 squares) 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll weight: 87 lbs. (1 square) _. _ 39 3/s" x 32'_-10_;_Roll_. weight: 105 lbs. -(I square) 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Rol I weight: 105 lbs. (1 square) 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll weight: 94 lbs. (1 square) Test Product j Specification Description ASTM D 4601, Type Asphalt coated, fiberglass reinforced 11 base sheet. UL Type G2 ASTM D 4601, Type Modified Bitumen coated fiberglass 11 base sheet. UL Type G2 i ASTM D 6163, Modified Bitumen coated fiberglass Grade S, Type I base sheet. i ASTM D 2178, Type Fiberglass, asphalt impregnated ply sheet. IV UL Type G 1 ASTM D 2178, Type Fiberglass, asphalt impregnated ply VI sheet. UL Type G 1 ASTM D 6222, Smooth surfaced APP Modified Grade S, Type I Bitumen membrane with non -woven polyester mat reinforcement for torch application. ASTM D_6222,___ _Granule_ surfaced-APP_-Modified ,I Grade G, Type 1 Bitumen membrane with non -woven polyester mat reinforcement for torch application. ASTM D 6222, Granule surfaced APT' Modified Grade G, Type I Bitumen membrane with non -woven polyester mat reinforcement for torch application. ASTM D 6164, Granule surfaced SBS Modified Grade G, Type I Bitumen membrane with non -woven polyester mat reinforcement for mop application. NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 2 of 42 i TRADE NAMES OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED OR LABELED BY APPLICANT: TABLE 1 Test Product Product Dimensions Specification Description Flintlastic Premium GMS 39 3/s" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, Granule surfaced SBS Modified weight: 101 lbs. Grade G, Type II Bitumen membrane with non-woi en (1 square) polyester mat reinforcement for mop application. I Flintlastic FR-P 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS weight: 101 lbs. Grade G, Type I Modified Bitumen Membrane with (1 square) non -woven polyester mat reinforcement for mop application. Flintlastic Premium FR-P 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, I Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS weight: 101 lbs. Grade G, Type I1 Modified Bitumen Membrane with (I square) non -woven polyester mat. reinforcement for mop application. Flintlastic FR Dual Cap 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6162, Granule surfaced SBS modified weight: 103 lbs. Grade G, Type I bitumen membrane with a nonwoven (1 square) polyester/fiberglass composite mat reinforcement for use in cold or mop applications. Flintlastic FR Cap 30 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6163, Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS weight: 86 lbs. Grade G, Type I Modified Bitumen membrane with (I square) fiberglass mat reinforcement for-iiiop applications. Flintlastic FR Cap 30 T 39-3/8" x 32' 10'; Roll ASTM D 6163, Granule surfaced SBS Modified ,' weight: 100 lbs. Grade G, Type I Bitumen membrane with fiberglass (1 square) mat reinforcement for torch application. Flintlastic Base 20 T 39-3/8" x 33'; Roll ASTM D 6163, Modified Bitumen, coated fiberglass Weight: 81 lbs. Grade S, Type I base sheet for torch application. - - - ----(]_square)--- -- - Flintlastic FR Cap 30 CoolStar 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6163, Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS weight: 88 lbs. Grade G, Type I Modified Bitumen membrane with (1 square) fiberglass mat reinforcement for rpop applications. Covered with reflective CoolStar Coating. Flintlastic FR Cap 30 T 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6163, Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS CoolStar weight: 102 lbs. Grade G, Type I Modified Bitumen membrane with (1 square) fiberglass mat reinforcement for mop applications. Covered with reflective CoolStar Coating. I i I NOA No.: 14-0529.02 CMIAMI-DMADMECOW Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 3I f 42 I i TRADE NAMES OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED OR LABELED BY APPLICANT: TABLE 1 Test Product Product Dimensions Specification Descrintion Flintlastic GTA CoolStar 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6222, Granule surfaced APP Modified weight: 106 lbs. Grade G, Type I Bitumen membrane with non -woven (1 square) polyester mat reinforcement for torch application. Covered with reflective CoolStar Coating. Flintlastic GTA-FR CoolStar 39'/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6222, Granule surfaced APP Modified. weight: 106 lbs. Grade G, Type I Bitumen membrane with non -woven (1 square) polyester mat reinforcement for torch application. Covered with reflective CoolStar Coating. i Flintlastic GMS CoolStar 39 3/a" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, Granule surfaced SBS Modified weight: 97 lbs. Grade G, Type I Bitumen membrane with non -woven (1 square) polyester mat reinforcement for mop application. Covered with refleet!ive CoolStar Coating. Flintlastic Premium GMS 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, Granule surfaced SBS Modified CoolStar weight: 103 lbs. Grade G, Type 11 Bitumen membrane with non -woven (1 square) polyester mat reinforcement for mop application. Covered with reflective CoolStar Coating. Flintlastic FR-P CoolStar 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS weight: 103 lbs. Grade G, Type I Modified Bitumen Membrane with (1 square) non -woven polyester mat reinforcement for mop application. Covered with reflective CoolStarl Coating. Flintlastic Premium FR-P 39 3/8" x 32' 10"; Roll ASTM D 6164, Fire resistant, granule surfaced SBS CoolStar weight: 103 lbs. Grade G, Type 1I Modified Bitumen Membrane with (1 square) non -woven polyester inat reinforcement for mop application. Covered with reflective CoolStar Coating. Flintlastic Ultra Poly SMS 39 3/8" x 32' 10'; Roll ASTM D 6164, Smooth surfaced SBS Modified Base Sheet weight: 90 lbs. (1 Grade S, Type I Bitumen Membrane with non -woven squares) polyester mat reinforcement for mop applications. Glasbase Base Sheet 36" x 98' 9"; Roll ASTM D 4601, Type Asphalt coated, fiberglass base sheet. weight: 75 lbs. I1, (3 squares) UL Type G2 NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: OH/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page' of 42 I W TRADE NAMES OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED OR LABELED BY APPLICANT: TABLE I Test Product Product Dimensions Specification Description Flintlastic Poly SMS Base 39 3/s" x 64' 3"; Roll ASTM D 4601, Modified Bitumen coated polyester Sheet weight: 90 lbs. Grade S, Type 11 base sheet. (2 squares) UL Type G2 Yosemite Venting Base Sheet 39 3/8" x 32' 10'; Roll ASTM D 3909 Mineral Surfaced fiberglass reinforced weight: 85 lbs. ASTM D 4897, Type buffer sheet. (1 square) II UL Type G3 Flintlastic APP Base T 39 3/s" x 65' 4'; Roll ASTM D 6509 Modified Bitumen coated fiberglass weight: 100 lbs. base sheet. (2 squares) Flintlastic Ultra Glass SA 39 3/8" x 33' 11'; Roll ASTM D 1970 Self -adhering, fiberglass reinforced, weight: 73 lbs. SBS modified bitumen base/ply sheet. (1 square) Black Diamond'rm Base Sheet 36" x 687'; Roll ASTM D 1970 Self -adhering fiberglass reinforced weight: 78 lbs. modified bitumen base sheet (2 squares) APPROVED INSULATIONS: Product Name FlintBoard ISO FlintBoardH ISO ACFoam -11 High Density Wood Fiberboard Perlite Insulation DensDeck, DensDeck Prime H-Shield ENRGY 3 ENRGY 3 25 PSI Multi -Max FA-3 SECUROCK Gypsum -Fiber Roof Board MIAMI•DADE COUNTY TABLE 2 Product Description Polyisocyanurate foam insulation Polyisocyanurate foam insulation Polyisocyanurate foam insulation Wood fiber insulation board Perlite insulation board Water resistant gypsum board Polyisocyanurate foam insulation Polyisocyanurate foam insulation Polyisocyanurate foam insulation Polyisocyanurate foam insulation homogenous fiber reinforced i Manufacturer (With Current NOA) CertainTeed Corporation, CertainTeed Corp. Atlas Roofing Corp. Generic Generic Georgia Pacific Gypsum I Hunter Panels LLC Johns Manville Corp. Johns Manville Corp. RMax Operating, LLC USG Corp. NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval,Date: 09/24/1.5 Page 5 of 42 APPROVED FASTENERS: Fastener Number 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. TABLE 3 Product Product Namc Description Trufast #12 DP Fastener Insulation fastener for wood and steel decks Trufast 3" Metal Galvalume steel plate Insulation Plate FlintFast 912 Coated, carbon steel screw FlintFast 3" Insulation Galvalume AZ50 steel plate Plate FlintFast #14 Insulation fastener for wood and steel decks Simplex MAXX Cap Polymer fastner OMG #12 Standard Insulation fastener for wood Roofgrip and steel. OMG 3" Galvanized Steel Galvalume stress plate Plates Trufast # 14 HD Fastener Insulation fastener for wood and steel decks OMG Heavy Duty Insulation and membrane fastener OMG 3 in. Round Metal Galvalume AZ50 steel plate Plates AccutTrac Hextra Carbon steel fastener AccuTrac Plates Galvaluie stress plate. AccuTrac Flat Bottom A2-SS aluminized steel plate Plates Dimensions various 3" round various 3" round various 1" long various 3" round various Various 3" round Various 3" square 3" square Manufacturer Altenloh, Brinch & Co: U.S., Inc. Altenloh, Brinch & Co. U.S., Inc. CertainTeed Corp , CertainTeed Corp: I CertainTeed Corp Simplex Nails, Inc OMG, Inc. OMG, Inc. Altenloh, Brinch & Co.!U.S., Inc. OMG, Inc. OMG, Inc. I OMG, Inc. OMG, Inc. OMG, Inc. NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09%24/15 Page 6 of 42 APPROVED SURFACING/COATING OPTIONS: TABLE 4 Chosen components must be applied according to manufacturer's application instructions. Any coating, listed below, used as a surfacing, must be listed within a current NOA. System Number Manufacturer Application ] . Generic Gravel applied at 400 Ibs/sq., adhered with flood coat of asphal i at 60 lbs/sq. , 2. Generic Slag applied at 300 Ibs/sq., adhered with flood coat of asphalt at Ibs/sq. 3. Karnak Corp. Karnak (497 AF) Fibrated Aluminum Roof Coating applied at an application rate of 1.5 gal/sq. 4. CertainTeed Corp. FlintCoat A-150-applied at an application rate of 1.5 gal/sq. i 5. Gardner Asphalt Corp. APOC #212 Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating applied at an application rate of 1.5 gal/sq. 6. Gardner Asphalt Corp. APOC #400 Sunbrite applied at an application rate of 3 gal./sq. 60 ,I NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 7 of 42 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED: Test Agency/Identifier Name Report Date' Factory Mutual Research Corp. FM 4470 3Y8ALAM 03/23/96 FM 4470 OD3A3.AM 04/04/97 FM 4470 2DOAO.AM l 2/23/08 FM 4470 l D7A4.AM 1 1 /09/98 FM 4470 3039046 06/15/10 FM 4470 3048520 09/19/13 Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. UL 790 R11656 01/11/13 United States Testing Company ASTM D 5147 97457-4 06/03/88 ASTM D 5147 97-457-2R 12/02/87 i Momentum Technologies, Inc. ASTM D 4601 AX31 G8D 09/05/08 ASTM D6164 AX31 G8F 06/05/0'9 ASTM D6222 AX31 G8G 06/05/00 ASTM D 3909/ D 4897 AX31G8C 09/05/08 TrinityjERD TAS 114(J) 3504.06.01-1 06/05/01 TAS 114(J) 3507.08.99-1 04/18/01 TAS 117 (B) 3503.10.06 10/10/06 TAS 117 (13) 06490.04.07-R1 06/27/07 TAS 114 (H) Letter 04/05/06 TAS 114 3533.01.06 01/06/0,6 TAS 114 3521.07.04 07/29/04 TAS H7 (B)/ ASTM D 6862 C8500SC.11.07 1 1/30/07 TAS 114 C8370.08.08 08/19/08 ASTM Physical Properties C I0080.09.08-R4 03/25/16 ASTM D6164/D4798 C31410.01.11-2 01/10/1 1 ASTM D4601 C40050.09.12-1 09/28/12 ASTM D1970 C40050.09.12-2 09/28/12 ASTM D5147/D4798 C31410. l 0.10-R1 11 /01 / 12 ASTM D5147/D4798 C31410.01.1.1-1-R1 1 1/O1/12 ASTM D1876 C35460.05.1.1 06/16/11 -ASTM--D-1876, TAS 114 (H),--- ---.--C421.1-0.08..12 .- - -.-08/13/12 TAS 117 (B) FM 4474/TAS 1 l4 C39670.08.12 08/20/12 TAS 117B C35500.02.11 02/09/1.1 ASTM D4798 C31410.01.11-2A-R 1 02/21 / 13 ASTM D4798 C31410.12.13 12/05/13 ASTM D6222 C40050.12.13-R1 12/31/13 TAS 117, TAS 114 C30310.12.09-R1 03/07/14 ASTM D1.876, TAS 114 (H), C45620.03.14 03/27/14' FM 4474 ASTM D1876, TAS 114 (H), C47320.03.14-R1 04/01/15 FM 4474 PRI Construction Materials ASTM D6163 CTC-032-02-01 01/22/08 Technologies LLC ASTM D6163 CTC-066-02-01 08/09/11 ASTM D6222 CTC-070-02-01 08/09/11 NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: 06%19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 8i of 42 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED: Test Aizency/Identifier Name Report Date ASTM D6164/D4798 CTC-093-02-01 08/09/1;l ASTM D2178 CTC-122-02-01 03/13/12 ASTM D2178 CTC-123-02-01 03/13/12 ASTM D4601 CTC-127-02-01 03/13/12' ASTM D6163 CTC-128-02-01 06/11/12 ASTM D6163 CTC-129-02-01 06/11/12 ASTM D6164 CTC-132-02-01 06/ 11 / 12 ASTM D6164 CTC-162-02-01 05/09/13 ASTM D6164 CTC-161-02-01 05/09/13 ASTM D6162 CTC-183-02-01 10/02/13 ASTM D6164 CTC-190-02-01 12/02/13 ASTM D1970 CTC-199-02-01 01/22/14 NOA No.: 14-0529.02 i Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 9 Hof 42 Membrane Type: Deck Type 1I: APP:Modified Wood, Non -Insulated Deck Description: 19/32" or greater plywood or wood plank System Type E(3): Base sheet mechanically fastened. All General and System Limitations apply. Base Sheet: One ply of All Weather/Empire Base Sheet, Yosemite Venting Base Sheet, Flexiglas Base Sheet, Flintlastic Poly SMS Base Sheet, Flintlastic Ultra Poly SMS Base Sheet, Glasbase Base Sheet or Flintglas Premium Ply Sheet Type VI mechanically attached as detailed below. Fastening: Base sheet shall be lapped 4" and fastened with I I ga. annular ring shank nails and approved tin caps 8"o.c. in the lap and three rows staggered in the center of the sheet 8"o.c. Ply Sheet: I One ply of All Weather/Empire Base Sheet, Flintlastic Ultra Poly SMS Base Sheet, Glasbase (Optional) Base Sheet, Flexiglas Base Sheet, Flintlastic Base 20, Flintlastic Poly SMS Base Sheet or one 101t) or more plies of Flintglas Ply Sheet Type IV or Flintglas Premium Ply Sheet Type VI adhered in a full mopping of approved asphalt applied within the EVT range and at a rate of 20-40 lbs./sq. or one ply of Black Diamond Base Sheet or Flintlastic Ultra Glass SA self -adhered or Flintlastic STA or Flintlastic APP Base T torch adhered. Membrane: I Flintlastic GTA CoolStar, Flintlastic GTA-FR or Flintlastic GTA-FR CoolStar Flintlas;ieiRbase/ply tore a sheet. Surfacing: Any of the approved surfacing/coating options listed in Table 4. (Optional) Maximum Design -52.5 psf. (See General Limitation #7) Pressure: I I NOA No.: 14-0529.02 Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 23 6If 42 I I WOOD DECK SYSTEM' LIMITATIONS: 1. A slip sheet is required with Ply 4 and Ply 6 when used as a mechanically fastened base or anchor sheet. GENERAL LIMITATIONS: 2. 5. 6. a Ef Fire classification is not part of this acceptance; refer to a current Approved Roofing Materials Directory for fire ratings of this product. Insulation may be installed in multiple layers. The first layer shall be attached in compliance with Product Control Approval guidelines. All other layers shall be adhered in a full mopping of approved asphalt applied within the EVT range and at a rate of 20-40 lbs./sq., or mechanically attached using the fastening pattern of the top layer All standard panel sizes are acceptable for mechanical attachment. When applied in approved asphalt, panel size shall be 4' x 4' maximum. An overlay and/or recovery board insulation panel is required on all applications over closed cell foam insulations when the base sheet is fully mopped. If no recovery board is used the base sheet shall be applied using spot mopping with approved asphalt, 12" diameter circles, 24" o.c.; or strip mopped 8" ribbons in three rows, one at each side lap and one down the center of the sheet allowing a continuous area of ventilation. Encircling of the strips is not acceptable. A 6" break shall be placed every 12' in each ribbon to allow cross ventilation. Asphalt application of either system shall be at a minimum rate of 12 ibs./sq. Note: Spot attached systems shall be limited to a maximum design pressure of -45 psf. Fastener spacing for insulation attachment is based on a Minimum Characteristic Force (F') value of 275 Ibf.,,ias tested in compliance with Testing Application Standard TAS 105. If the fastener value, as field-tested, are below 275 lbf. insulation attachment shall not be acceptable. Fastener spacing for mechanical attachment of anchor/base sheet or membrane attachment is based on a minimum fastener resistance value in conjunction with the maximum design value listed within a specific system. Should the fastener resistance be less than that required, as determined by the Building Official, a revised fastener spacing, prepared, signed and sealed by a Florida registered Professional Engineer, Registered Architect, or Registered Roof Consultant may be submitted. Said revised fastener spacing shall utilize the withdrawal resistance value taken from Testing Application Standards TAS 105 and calculations in compliance with Roofing Application Standard RAS 117. Perimeter and corner areas shall comply with the enhanced uplift pressure requirements of these areas. Fastener densities shall be increased for both insulation and base sheet as calculated in compliance with Roofing Application Standard RAS 117. Calculations prepared, signed and sealed by a Florida registered Professional Engineer, Registered Architect, or Registered Roof Consultant (When this limitation is specifically referred within this NOA, General Limitation #9 will not be applicable.) All attachment and -sizing of perimeter nailers; metal profile, and/or flashing termination designs shall conform to Roofing Application Standard RAS 11 1 and applicable wind load requirements. The maximum designed pressure limitation listed shall be applicable to all roof pressure zones (i.e. field, perimeters, and corners). Neither rational analysis, nor extrapolation shall be permitted for enhanced fastening) at enhanced pressure zones (i.e. perimeters, extended corners and corners). (When this limitation is specifically referred within this NOA, General Limitation #7 will not be applicable.) All products listed herein shall have.a quality assurance audit in accordance with the Florida Building Code and Rule 61 G20-3 of the Florida Administrative Code. END OF THIS ACCEPTANCE NOA No.: 14-0529.02 QM1I-DADE COUNTY Expiration Date: 06/19/18 Approval Date: 09/24/15 Page 42 qIf 42