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220 YARDS
800 FEET
1320
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20 C
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Acre (Homestead within City Limits) Contains 21,780 Square Feet.
Ten Square Chains = One Acre.
A Section of Land is One Square Mile and Contains 640 Acres.
' I
'/4 Section Contains 160 Acres.
A Township Area is 36 Square Miles and Contains 23,040 Acres.
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ltinued)
STEP 11. OPENINGS (continued)
strated
enin s are illustrated
End wall door openings
:
:
on Page 2. However, the side wall door
I
SEE CUTAWAY DRAWINGS, PAGE 2, FOR END
ALL OPENING
openings affect a criticaLportion of the
..
STEP 11: OPENINGS (continued)
Endk.all windows i f desired,
es ed are in
�
..
rigid the have
rigid frame structure, an y
I-
, -
stalled as -in conventional
'
been carefully engineered. It is essential
WINDOW INSTALLATION DETAILS
stud con-
struction. For side windows large panes
it
r
-
(TRIANGULAR DOOR POST)
that you follow the exact details as
of glass may be set with glazing com-..
•
- BL
CKING
shown. not alter.
s Do
BLOCKING
pound and wood Stops as illustrated.
NAIL
WELL
Then" x 6" sill is notched to fit around
It is important that you plan side
the rigid frames. Tipping the sill as
wall door openings well in advance, and
FASCIA
shown insures drainage. t is laced
P
to achieve the lateral stability of the
"must"
BATTEN
perpendicular to the outside edge of
building plywood siding is a
the gusset. The 7" x 4" batten at the
It's important that at least 8' of siding
WINDOW
edge of the windows must be rabbeted
EXT-DFPA
exist between adjacent door openings.
STOP
as shown to catch both the siding and
PLYWOOD SHIM
The triangular shaped door post is
Gtgss
shown could
,
designed to receive the outward thrust
run hese fire lengthwindowsofsthe building.
�INTEL SIZE
ER STANDARD
of the rafters over the opening.
�
BLOCKING
<'
If desired, a standard sash unit may
kkkeONSTRUCTiON.
.,� `A"
be installed in a similar manner.
rs/e" C-C EXT-D
PA STRUC•
-
EXT-DFPA -"
EXT DFPA^
LYWOOD
"• TURAL I, OR ANY
EXTERIOR GRADE
1/2"
(EXT-DFPA)
c _
PLYWOOD
:::' . ,
SIDING i
SIDING
'
PLYWOOD WITH
BOTH
ILI
2.6 SIDES NAILED
6" O.C.
s
2 x 6
BATTEN
SEE-
2—'/v" BOLTS
�'`�-
WINDOW
BELOW,-
,' THROUGH D
OR POST
-
a
SILL : Yz"x /."
1—/rs"ANCHO
4
SEE
/J
BOLT
- -.
BELOW
-.
i:- .. ..,..�.. BOTH SIDES
GUSSET
'' t NAIL TO RIGID
FRAME
GUSSET
4,De
/z"xrs/i"
1"x2,.
2 x 2 FILLER
RAFTER LINTEL CONNECTION,:,'v
The blocking 17Dtweeri the lintel and
1' ?
BLOCKING
STOP
SIDING
the roof sheathing must be securely
BLOCKING
nailed to Both. The notch at the top
SIDING
Sltt
...,
-- N
u WELL
of the triangular door post serves as a
r
BATTEN
seat for the lintel. Small plywood shims
-
GLASS
RABETT€D
-
„ ,.,: ;,„M.
are nailed. to the rigid frame stud below
,-
_ ti
^= ,
:>
the gusset.
::
nk
,,.....
p'Y 1SNfi^�
ALTERNATE WINDOW DETAIL
For some buildings it will be necessary
to have windows that may be opened
I Nr€t s¢E
M
for ventilation. A simple window frame
'
PER STANDARD
GUSSET
may be built of 2" x" as shown. Small
"
CONSTRUCTION
triangular gussets at -each corner make.
i..
the window frame', very solid. The
FasclA
frame may the, be Covered with las-
4 P
-
ANCHORAGE DETAIL.
The door posts must be anchored se-
tic or similar inexpensive sheet mate-
.._
curely with the four small angles as
HINGE
rial.
EXT-DFPA z_vrs" BOt
5 ''
shown.: The plywood on both sides of
PLYWOOD SHIM THROUGH
OOR POST
:. the triangular floor post also. serves the
The 1 x 1 with holes and a spike
function of enelosin the door recess.
g
FRAME ,
-':
serves as a prop to hold the window
PLATE
o>'+:
I
open en or latch it when closed. T 1" x.
P OSP he
:;:;:.+;
All types of doors may now be used
2.6
SILL il,
1" is hinged to the frame. See photo on
1
to ^close the Opening. If doors are
page 1.
Pg
O
hinged; it will be necessary to add a
:Yr
vertical 2" x 6" to give good hinge
i
' mountings.
TRIANGULAR ;.... . -
���� ���-�
PLYWOOD GUSSET .:: ..
..
�••��' .;"'
PLASTIC SHEET
'
'1e11 C-C E%T-DFPA - :.: •
..=
'
OR. SIMILAR..
STRUCTURAL I, OR ANY I1111BOLT
"ANCHOR
,/rs" EXTERIOR GRADE
1 z 1 WITH HOLES
PLYWOOD NAIL TO RIGID FRAME
WITH BOTH
SIDES
HINGED TO WINDOW
BOO
WTBOTH SIDES
NAILED 6" O.C.
SPIKE INTO HOLE IN 1 x 1
-
AND HOLE IN RIDGE FRAME
:
-
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6
STEP-BY-STEP ERZEIt TION
OF A RIGID
FRAME (C'orlfdo )ad)
STEP 10: END WALLS
End walls are conventional stud wall
SEE CUTAWAY DRAWING, PAGE 2
construction, with plywood as a "must"
for end wall siding because it acts as a
.......
PLYWOOD
gusset for the end rigid frame.
BATTEN
ROOF
ROOF
STUD
_-.----
SHEATHING
Nailing of the frame gusset should be
duplicated in this area. Space the studs
BARGE
24" Ge. and block as required at the
BOARD
horizontal joints. Fasten your plywood
BLOCCING
..-
siding in place with 6d galvanized nails.
Space them 6" apart around the panel
edges and 12" apart on intermediate
supports. Butt joints, like those shown
BUTT
here, will be satisfactory for most utility
JOINTS
PLYWOOD
' SIDING
buildings.
ACTS
GUSSETS
A Z flashing as shown on page 5 may
be used at the horizontal joint for more
weather resistance.
If an extremely weatherproof end
wall is desired the giant shingle system
as illustrated on page 2 and on page 5,
step 8 should be used.
If desired the entire end wall may be
C-C E%T-DFPA sruD
omitted without weakening the struc-
PLYWOOD PLATE
ture. But the gussets must be applied to
SIDING
the outside face of the rigid frame.
STUD
DETAIL AT TOP OF STUDS (INSIDE)
BATTEN " °`•"..
k y1T. � tt RAFTER BARGE
PLYWOOD / BOARD
ROOF
SHEATHING
PLYWOC
SIDING
End wall studs are notched to fasten
to the rafter as illustrated. The batten
and barge board as illustrated give a
neat inexpensive joint.
ST'
SEE
(TR,
i
PL,
Q
STEP 71: OPENINGS
ROOF VENT CROSS SECTION
A simple plywood ridge ventilator
PLYWOOD
(shown here and on the cover) is best
VENTILATOR
when ventilation is desired. Simple
RIDGE
HEATHING
plywood doors, When to the
ROLL
added ven-
tilator prevent excessive drafts. Screen-
2 x 10
ing will prevent birds nesting.
SHINGLE,
SHIM
PLYWOOD
ROOF
SHEATHING
SCREEN
CROWN
+
WIRE
GUSSET
RAFTER
'
I
MATERIAL LIST FOR ONE CODA LMTE 40' SpA4A RUSIO FRAME
( Where excessive snow loads occur, decrease the frame spacing).
STUD CUTTING DIAGRAM —NO SCALE
40' Rigid frame Structure
GC EXT-DFPA PLYWOOD
8/9 sheet 4' x 8' 28% sq. ft e r-
r
i CONSTRUCTION GRADE DOUGLAS
FIR, No. 1 SOUTHERN PINE, OR
EQUIVALENT
2 pieces 2" x 10"-20' 67 bd.ft.
CONSTRUCTION GRADE DOUGLAS
`g FIR, No. 1 SOUTHERN PINE,
OR EQUIVALENT
12 2 pieces 2" x 10"-10' 33 bd. ft.
CONSTRUCTION GRADE DOUGLAS
FIR, No. 1 SOUTHERN PINE,
z" x to" -0 a/, OR EQUIVALENT
1 piece 2" x 20-X6" 1 bd. ft.
GALVANIZED COMMON NAILS
6d 1T/2lb.
Ph. - GALVANIZED COMMON NAILS
10d L/a lb.
To completely sheath roof and sidewalls
of a 40' rigid frame structure requires
RAFTER CUTTING I71AGRAM—NO SCALE three and three -fourths 4' x 8' panels of
C-C EXT plywood for each two feet in
building length. Installation of sidewall
windows would reduce this slightly. The
12 quantity of plywood required for end -
walls varies depending upon the number
B lsna of doors and windows installed.
2". 10"
V ,LOr.O
3_
PLYWOOD GUSSET CUTTING DIAGRAM - NO SCALE
4
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14521