Press Alt + R to read the document text or Alt + P to download or print.
This document contains no pages.
HomeMy WebLinkAboutConstruction Guide6 re,
p 4 c-rNC�
FHe COPY.
2cc,l -� Ss�
Engineered Wood Construction Guide
WOOD
The Natural Choice
Engineered wood products are a good choice for the environment. They are
manufactured for years of trouble -free, dependable use. They help reduce waste
by decreasing disposal costs and product damage. Wood is a renewable resource
that is easily manufactured into a variety of viable products.
A few facts about wood.
■ We're growing more wood every day. Forests fully cover one-third of the
United States' and one-half of Canada's land mass. American landowners
plant more than two billion trees every year. In addition, millions of trees seed
naturally. The forest products industry, which comprises about 15 percent of
forestland ownership, is responsible for 41 percent of replanted forest acreage.
That works out to more than one billion trees a year, or about three million trees planted every
day. This high rate of replanting accounts for the fact that each year, 27 percent more timber is
grown than is harvested. Canada's replanting record shows a fourfold increase in the number of
trees planted between 1975 and 1990.
■ Life Cycle Assessment shows wood is the greenest building product.
A 2004 Consortium for Research on Renewable Industrial Materials
(CORRIM) study gave scientific validation to the strength of wood as a
green building product. In examining building products' life cycles — from
extraction of the raw material to demolition of the building at the end of its
long lifespan — CORRIM found that wood was better for the environment than steel or concrete
in terms of embodied energy, global warming potential, air emissions, water emissions and solid
waste production. For the complete details of the report, visit www.CORRIM.org.
■ Manufacturing wood is energy efficient.
Wood products made up 47 percent of all
industrial raw materials manufactured in the
United States, yet consumed only 4 percent of the
energy needed to manufacture all industrial raw
materials, according to a 1987 study.
Material
Percent of
Production
Percent of
Energy Use
Wood
47
4
Steel
23
48
Aluminum
2
8
■ Good news for a healthy planet. For every ton of wood grown, a young forest
produces 1.07 tons of oxygen and absorbs 1.47 tons of carbon dioxide.
Wood: It's the natural choice for the environment, for design and for strong,
lasting construction.
NOTICE:
A PAS a The recommendations
in this guide apply only
to products that bear
PAMD 132j6 the APA trademark.
SOD 0SURE I the APA ti-coto Only rademark
cts bearing
rttGO 00 �t� are subject to the
� 0..' ,, Association's quality
auditing program.
2 1
ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. E30V • © 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Engineered Wood Construction Guide
3 1
ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. E30V • © 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
WALL CONSTRUCTION
Building codes require that walls resist wind pressures caused by the design wind speeds, resist wall -racking forces
and provide weather protection. This section provides details on how wood structural panels can be used to meet these
fundamental requirements.
APA Sturd-l-Wall°
The APA Sturd-I-Wall system consists of APA RATED SIDING (panel or lap) applied direct to studs or over nonstruc-
tural fiberboard, gypsum or rigid foam insulation sheathing*. Nonstructural sheathing is defined as sheathing not
recognized by building codes for meeting both bending and racking strength requirements.
*Where panel siding is applied over foam sheathing, see APA publication APA Rated Siding Panels over Rigid Foam Insulation Sheathing, Form C465.
TABLE 19
FASTENING APA RATED SIDING (PANEL) APPLIED DIRECT -TO -STUDS OR OVER NONSTRUCTURAL
SH EATHING(1)Ibl(-)(d)(o)
Minimum Nail(Q
Panel Nail Spacing Maximum Wind Speed (mph)
Shank Penetration Wall Stud
Intermediate Wind Exposure Category
APA Rated Diameter in Framing Spacing
Edges(g) Supports
Panel Siding (in.) (in.) (in. o.c.)
(in. o.c.) (in. o.c.) B C D
3/8 Performance 16
6 12 110 90 90
Category
1'S
6 140 120 110
APA MDO
12 90 NP NP
GENERAL 24
6
6 130 110 100
0113
.
APA Rated Siding
12 125 105 90
16 oc 16
6
6 140 120 110
APA Rated Siding 2.0
12 100 85 NP
24 oc 24
6
6 140 120 110
(a) Table is based on wind pressures acting toward and away from
(d) Hot -dip galvanized nails are recommended for most siding
building surfaces, at 30-ft height in wall Zone 5 (corners) with
applications, see Siding Fasteners section on page 48 for more
smallest effective area, per Section 6.4.2.2 of ASCE 7-05 and
information.
Section R301.2 of the 2009 IRC. Stud specific gravity = 0.42.
(e) Maximum stud spacing shall be in accordance with Table 21A.
(b) Recommendations of siding manufacturer may vary.
(f) See Table 5, page 14, for nail dimensions.
(c) For use as wood structural panel wall bracing, the minimum
(g) Supported panel joints shall occur approximately along the center -
fastener spacing of 6' o.c. at panel edges and 12' o.c. at interme-
line of framing with a minimum bearing of 1/2'. Fasteners shall
diate supports shall be sufficient except:
be located 3/8' from panel edges. Siding installed over two or
(1) For braced wall section with Performance Category 3/8 panel
more spans.
siding applied horizontally over studs 24' o.c., space nails
3' o.c. along panel edges.
45 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE - FORM NO. B360P - © 2011 APA -THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
TABLE 20
APA RATED LAP SIDING APPLIED DIRECT -TO -STUDS OR OVER NONSTRUCTURAL SHEATHINGM(b)(c)(d)(0
Minimum Nail(Q
Maximum Wind Speed (mph)
Minimum
Shank Diameter Penetration in Performance
Wall Stud
Spacing Lap Siding Wind Exposure Category
(in.) Framing (in.) Category (in.)
(in. o.c.) Width (in.) B C D
6 140 120 110
3/8
16 8 140 120 110
12 120 100 90
6 140 120 110
0.113 1.5 7/16
16 8 140 120 110
12 120 100 90
6 140 120 110
7/16
24 8 120 100 90
12 90 NP NP
(a) Table is based on wind pressures acting toward and away from
(d) Hot -dip galvanized nails are recommended for most siding applica-
building surfaces, at 30-ft height in wall Zone 5 (corners) with
tions, see Siding Fasteners section of page 48 for more information.
smallest effective area, per Section 6.4.2.2 of ASCE 7-05 and
Section R301.2 of the 2009 IRC, Stud specific = 0.42.
(e) Supported panel joints shall occur approximately along the center -
gravity
line of framing with a minimum bearing of 1/2". Fasteners shall
(b) Recommendations of siding manufacturer may vary.
be located 3/8" from panel edges. Siding installed overtwo or
(c) APA Rated lap siding rated 16 oc and 24 oc shall be used with
more spans.
a maximum stud spacing of 16" o.c. and 24" o.c., respectively.
(f) See Table 5, page 14, for nail dimensions.
TABLE 21A
MAXIMUM STUD SPACING: APA RATED SIDING (PANEL) APPLIED DIRECT -TO -STUDS OR STRUCTURAL SHEATHING
Minimum Performance
Maximum Stud Spacing (in.) for Vertical Rows of Nails
Category or
Siding Description Span Rating
Parallel to Supports Perpendicular to Supports
3/8
16 24
APA MDO GENERAL
15/32
24 24
16 oc
16 16M
APA Rated Siding
24 oc
24 24
(a) Stud spacing may be 24' o.c. for veneer -faced siding panels.
TABLE 21B
APA RATED SIDING (PANEL) APPLIED TO STRUCTURAL SHEATHING(°I(b)(�)(d)(s)
Minimum Nail(l)(9)
Panel Nail Spacing Maximum Wind Speed (mph)
Wall Stud
Intermediate Wind Exposure Category
APA Rated Shank Diameter Spacing
Edges(h) Supports
Panel Siding (in.) (in. o.c.)
(in. o.c.) (in. o.c.) B C D
3/8 Performance Category 16
6 12 110 90 85
APA MDO GENERAL 0.120 ring shank
6 125 105 90
APA Rated Siding
12 90 NP NP
16 oc or 24 oc 24
6
6 110 90 85
(a) Table is based on wind pressures acting toward and away from
(d) Hot -dip galvanized nails are recommended for most siding applica-
building surfaces, at 30-ft height in wall Zone 5 (corners) with
tions, see Siding Fasteners section on page 48 for more information.
smallest effective area, per Section 6.4.2.2 of ASCE 7-05 and
Section R301.2 of the 2009 IRC, Stud specific gravity = 0.42.
(e) Maximum stud spacing shall be in accordance with Table 21A.
(b) Recommendations of siding manufacturer may vary.
(f) Ring shank nail shall used.
(c) For use as wood structural panel wall bracing, the minimum fas-
, for nail dimensions.
tener spacing of 6" o.c. at panel edges and 12" o.c. at intermediate
(h) Supported panel joints shall occur approximately along the center -
supports shall be sufficient.
line of framing with a minimum bearing of 1/2'. Fasteners shall be
located 3/8" from panel edges.
46 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA—THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
A single layer of wood structural panel siding, since it is strong and rack resistant, eliminates the cost of installing separate
structural sheathing or diagonal wall bracing. Panel sidings are normally installed vertically, but may also be placed hori-
zontally (long dimension across supports) if horizontal joints are blocked. Maximum stud spacings for both applications are
given in Tables 19, 20 and 21.
When installing panel or lap siding over rigid foam insulation sheathing, drive the nails flush with the siding surface,
but avoid over -driving, which can result in dimpling of the siding due to the compressible nature of foam sheathing.
Sidings are occasionally treated with water repellents or wood preservatives to improve finishing characteristics or mois-
ture resistance for certain applications. If the siding has been treated, allowing the surface treatment to dry will avoid
solvent or chemical reaction with the foam sheathing.
When rigid foam insulation sheathing is used, building codes also generally require installation of 1/2-inch gypsum wallboard,
or other materials of the required thermal barrier rating, on the inside surface of the wall for fire protection.
See Figures 8 through 12 for panel and lap siding installation recommendations for the Sturd-I-Wall system or for siding
installed over nailable sheathing. See APA's Build A Better Home: Walls, Form A530, for additional recommended details to
avoid moisture penetration in walls.
All panel siding edges in Sturd-I-Wall construction should be backed with framing or blocking. Use nonstaining, non-
corrosive nails as described in Tables 19, 20 and 21 to prevent staining the siding.
Where siding is to be applied at an angle, install only over wood structural panel sheathing.
Note: Gluing of siding to framing is not recommended due to the increased potential for panel buckling.
APA
APA
RATED SIDING
RA70SMINLI
LAP
303.1541IW
30340-SM
160C GROUP 1
160C GROUPI
O®FORSPAWW
EXTERIOR
EXTERIOR
THICKNESS OA51 K
THICKNESS 0.57e IN.
0o0 —
11� 000 —
P3149
PI1.0/
fJ PRR101 HUMM40
C7 ISWCATEGORY
fJ PR1108 HUM"
V IMCA1EGORY
APA
RATED SIDING
LAP
16oc
EXTERIOR
THICKNESS CM IN.
000
PRP•101 NUDUY40
ANSUAPAPRP-210
1SM CATEGORY
APA
RATED SIDING
24oc GRouP1
IMFOROPACUIO
EXTERIOR
THICKNESS 0.575 IN.
000
PI idl
�PRP401 HUM"
SW CATEGORY
FIGURE 8
APA STURD-I-WALL (Vertical Panel Installation)
Building paper or code -
recognized weather-resi
barrier required behind
Panel siding meets code
requirements for wall br
APA RATED SIDING par
All edges supported by
or blocking.
1/8" spacing is recomm
at all edge and end join
otherwise indicated by K
6" minimum clearance,
siding to grade
47 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE - FORM NO. B360P - © 2011 APA—THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION - WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
Siding Fasteners
Hot -dip galvanized nails are
recommended for most sid-
ing applications. For best
performance, stainless steel
or aluminum nails should
be considered. APA tests
also show that electrically
or mechanically galvanized
steel nails appear satisfac-
tory when plating meets or
exceeds thickness require-
ments of ASTM A641 Class 2
coatings, and is further pro-
tected by yellow chromate
coating. Note that galvanized
fasteners may react under wet
conditions with the natural
extractives of some wood spe-
cies and may cause staining if
left unfinished. Such staining
can be minimized if the sid-
ing is finished in accordance
with APA recommendations,
FIGURE 9
APA STURD-I-WALL (Horizontal Panel Siding Installation)
Building paper
or other code -recognized See Tables 19, 20 and
weather -resistive barrier 21 for maximum
w; stud spacing
Battens at 4' or 8' o.c. Panel siding meets
to conceal butt joints at code requirements
panel ends. Nails through for wall bracing
battens must penetrate
studs at least 1 ". �— Seal panel edges
APA RATED SIDING
panels (nailing as required
for vertical installation)
1/8" spacing is —
recommended at all
edge and end joints
unless otherwise
indicated by panel
manufacturer
6" minimum clearance,
siding to grade
or if the roof overhang protects the siding from direct exposure to moisture and weathering.
2x4 blocking at
horizontal joints
Wood Structural Panel Sheathing as a Nail. Base for Siding
The recommendations in Tables 22 and 23 for panel and lap siding apply to siding installed over wood structural panel
sheathing. Unless otherwise indicated in the local building code, nailable sheathing includes:
1. Nominal 1-inch boards with studs 16 or 24 inches D.C.
2. APA RATED SHEATHING panels with roof Span Rating of 24 inches or greater installed with strength axis either
parallel or perpendicular to studs 16 or 24 inches o.c. (except 3-ply plywood panels must be applied with strength axis
across studs when studs are spaced 24 inches o.c.).
3. APA RATED SHEATHING panels with roof Span Rating less than 24 inches installed with strength axis either par-
allel or perpendicular to studs 16 inches D.C. (except plywood panels 3/8 Performance Category or less must be applied
with strength axis across studs).
Lap siding joints, if staggered, and panel siding joints may occur away from studs with wood structural panel sheathing.
Note: In addition to panel edge spacing and the use of straight studs, nailing sequence can also be a factor in maintaining a uniformly flat
appearance of the finished wall. Installation procedure: First, position the panel, maintaining recommended edge spacing, and lightly tack at
each corner. Install the first row of nails at the edge next to the preceding panel from top to bottom. Remove remaining tacking nails. Then nail
the row at the first intermediate stud. Continue by nailing at the second intermediate stud, and finally, at the edge opposite the preceding panel.
Complete the installation by fastening to the top and bottom plates.
48 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE - FORM NO. B360P - 0 2011 APA- THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION - WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
For other fastener types, refer to Table 22. It provides the withdrawal resistance for a number of different fastener types
(smooth-, ring- and screw -shank nails; wood screws and vinyl siding nails). Together with the wind load tables in the
2006 and 2009 International Residential Codes, IRC Tables R301.2(2) and R301.2(3), the attachment schedules for any
combination of siding type, continuous wood structural panel sheathing, design wind speed and exposure can be
determined. See APA Technical Topic: Wood Structural Panels Used as Nailable Sheathing, Form TT-109 for more information
including wind load tables and a sample calculation.
TABLE 22
FASTENER WITHDRAWAL LOADS FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF SIDING TO CONTINUOUS WOOD STRUCTURAL
PANEL WALL SHEATHING1el
Ring -Shank Nails(b)le) Withdrawal Loads (Ibf)
Nail Diameter (in.)
Wall Sheathing
Performance 0.097
Category 0.091 0.094 0.099 0.113 0.120 0.128
0.135 0.148
3/8 31 32 33 38 41 43
46 50
7/16 36 37 38 45 48 51
53 59
15/32 and 1/2 39 40 41 48 51 54
57 63
19/32 and 5/8 49 51 52 61 64 69
73 80
23/32 and 3/4 59 61 63 74 78 83
88 96
Wood Screwslelldl Withdrawal Loads (Ibf)
Screw Gauge/Diameter (in.)
Wall Sheathing
Performance #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
#12 #14
Category 0.138 0.151 0.164 0.177 0.19
0.216 0.242
3/8 48 52 57 61 66
75 84
7/16 61 66 72 77
87 98
_56
—15/32 and 1/2 60 65 71 77 82
93 105
19/32 and 5/8 76 83 90 97 104
118 133
23/32 and 3/4 92 100 109 117 126
143 161
Vinyl Siding Nailstctlell1l
Smooth -Shank and Screw -Shank Nails(0M Withdrawal Loads (Ibf)
Withdrawal Loads
Wall Sheathing Nail Diameter (in.)
Nail Diameter (in.)
Performance
Category 0.092 0.099 0.113 0.120 0.128 0.131 0.135 0.148
0.122 0.125
3/8 8 8 9 10 11 11 11 12
10 10
7/16 9 10 11 12 13 13 13 14
12 12
15/32 and 1/2 10 10 12 13 13 14 14 16
13 13
19/32 and 5/8 12 13 15 16 17 17 18 20
16 17
23/32 and 3/4 15 16 18 19 21 21 22 24
20 20
(a) Withdrawal capacities are based on the duration of load factor of 1.6 for wind applications. Adjustments for wet service and temperature are
normally not required for attachment to the wood structural panel nailable sheathing.
(b) For ring -shank nails, the withdrawal capacities (W) are based on specific gravities (G) of 0.70 in accordance with APA TT-039 and
W = 1380 GI-5 D Co t, where: W = Withdrawal capacity (Ibf), G = Specific Gravity, D = Nail diameter (in.),
Co = Duration of load factor (1.6 for wind loads), and t = wood structural panel thickness (in.).
(c) Fasteners shall be long enough to fully penetrate wood structural panel sheathing by at least 1/4 inch.
(d) For wood screws, the withdrawal capacities (W) are based on specific gravities (G) of 0.45 in accordance with APA TT-051 and
W = 2850 GI D Co t, where: W = Withdrawal capacity (Ibf), G = Specific Gravity, D = Nail diameter (in.),
Co = Duration of load factor (1.6 for wind loads), and t = wood structural panel thickness (in.).
(e) For smooth -shank, screw -shank, and vinyl siding nails, the withdrawal capacities (W) are based on specific gravities (G) of 0.40 in
accordance with APA TT-039 and
W = 1380 GI-1 D Co t, where: W = Withdrawal capacity (Ibf), G = Specific Gravity, D = Nail diameter (in.),
Co = Duration of load factor (1.6 for wind loads), and t = wood structural panel thickness (in.).
(f) Vinyl siding nails shall have a head of at least 3/8 inch in diameter.
49 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. 11360P • ©2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
FIGURE 10
APA STURD-I-WALL (Horizontal Lap Siding Installation)t°I
Building paper or other code -recognized weather -resistive
barrier required
Leave 1/8" spacing and caulk vertical joints unless otherwise
recommended by siding manufacturer
APA RATED SIDING (lap siding), maximum width 12". z
Minimum headlap 1".
6" minimum clearance, siding to grade
1-1/2"-wide starter strip, thickness to match lap siding -1 '
(a) For engineered shear wall segments or wall bracing requirements, use APA Rated Sheathing
for wall sheathing under lap siding (see Figure 12). Other methods permitted by model building
codes for braced wall segments may also be used.
FIGURE 11
APA RATED SIDING (PANEL SIDING) OVER WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEATHING
Building paper or other code -recognized weather -resistive barrier required K
APA RATED SIDING panels applied over sheathing
6" minimum clearance, siding to grade
1/8" spacing is recommended at all edge and end joints
unless otherwise indicated by panel manufacturer
Panel siding or APA RATED SHEATHING meets code requirement for wall bracing
FIGURE 12
APA RATED SIDING (LAP SIDING) OVER WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEATHING
APA RATED SHEATHING meets code requirement for wall bracing
Building paper or other code -recognized weather -resistive barrier required "e
APA RATED SIDING (lap siding), maximum width 12". Minimum headlap 1 ".
Siding joints, if staggered may occur away from studs with nailable sheathing .
6' minimum clearance, siding to grade
Leave 1/8" spacing and caulk vertical joints, unless otherwise
recommended by siding manufacturer
1-1/2"-wide starter strip, thickness to match lap siding -
50 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA—THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
TABLE 23
APA RATED LAP SIDING APPLIED DIRECT -TO -STUDS OR OVER STRUCTURAL SHEATHINGM(b)(')
Minimum
Maximum Wind Speed (mph)
Minimum Nail Performance
Shank Diameter(d) Category Fastener Spacing
Lap Siding Width Wind Exposure Category
(in.) Lap Siding (in.)(*)
(in.) B C D
6 130 110 100
0.113 3/8 6
8 110 90 85
12 85 NP NP
(a) Table is based on wind pressures acting toward and away from
(c) Hot -dip galvanized nails are recommended for most siding applica-
building surfaces, at 30-ft height in wall Zone 5 (corners) with
tions, see Siding Fasteners section on page 48 for more information.
smallest effective area, per Section 6.4.2.2 of ASCE 7-05 and
Section R301.2 of the 2009 IRC, Stud specific gravity = 0.42.
(d) See Table 5, page 14, for nail dimensions.
(b) Recommendations of siding manufacturer may vary.
(e) Fastener spacing at top edge of lap siding.
TABLE 24
APA RATED SHEATHING APPLIED DIRECT-TO-STUDSM(b)
Minimum
Panel Nail Spacing
Maximum
Wind Speed (mph)
Minimum Nail(c) Wood Minimum
Shank Minimum Structural Panel
Wind Exposure Category
Diameter Penetration Panel Span Performance Wall Stud
Edges
Field
(in.) (in.) Rating Category Spacing (in.)
(in. o.c.)
(in. o.c.)
B
C
D
24/0,
Wall-16 and 3/8 16
6
12
110
90
85
0.113 1.5 Wall-24
24/16,
12
110
100
90
7/16 16
Wall-24
6
6
150
125
110
12
130
110
105
0.131 1.75 24/16, 7/16 16
6
6
150
125
110
Wall-24
24 or less
6
12
110
90
85
(a) Panel strength axis parallel or perpendicularto supports. Three-ply (c) See Table 5, page 14, for nail dimensions.
plywood sheathing with studs spaced more than 16' on center shall'
be applied with panel strength axis perpendicular to supports.
(b) Table is based on wind pressures acting toward and away from
building surfaces, at 30-ft height in wall Zone 5 (corners) with
smallest effective area, per Section 6.4.2.2 of ASCE 7-05 and
Section R301.2 of the 2009 IRC, Stud specific gravity = 0.42.
REVIEWED FOR
CODE COMPLIANCE
ST. LUCIE COUNTY
SOCC
51 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
A11A Panel Wall Sheathing
APA RATED SHEATHING meets building code wall sheathing require-
APA
APA
APA
menu for wind pressures and wall bracing. Even when foam Or other
nonstructural sheathing is used, APA RATED SHEATHING corner brae-
RATED SHEATHING
2410
WOIN SPAMIG
NSPAMIG
RATED SHEATHING
24116
8MFoaMONG
RATED SHEATHING
STRUCTUMI
32116
in panels (Fig14) of the same thickness meet code wall bracinp
g 1' TTD b
requirements. Installation recommendations are given in Figure 13 and
Table 24.
EXPDSBREI
THICKNESSOJUIN.
000
P.M. AI�ATI.
B PoSOCAUEGM
EXPOSURE1
THICKNESS QhA IN.
000 -
W,(.� Aga
`�Po77711CACM
$MFCRSPAaMU
EXP08URE1
THICKNESS OA51 IN.
Boo
�PoIMCA NK(a
Recommended wall sheath-
ing spans with brick veneer or
masonry are the same as those
for panel sheathing (see Table
24). See Figure 15 for installa-
tion recommendations.
Panel recommendations for
preframed wall sections are the
same as for built -in -place walls.
Note: To minimize the potential
for panel buckling, gluing of wall
sheathing to framing is not recom-
mended, except when recommended
by the adhesive manufacturer for
wall sheathing that already has been
permanently protected by siding.
FIGURE 13
APA PANEL WALL SHEATHING
1/8" spacing is
Building paper
recommended
or other code -
at all edge and
recognized
end joints unless
weather -
otherwise indicated
''
resistive
by panel
"
a
barrier
manufacturer
APA RATED
SHEATHING
APA RATED
applied with
SHEATHING
strength axis
applied with
parallel to
strength axis
°
studs
across studs(,)
Siding
Filler strip
if required'
b
:<,
(a) Check local building
codes for blocking requirements
between studs for braced or engineered
"`"
6" minimum
shear wall segments, when wall sheathing'
�'"
clearance,
is installed horizontally across studs.
\
siding to grade
FIGURE 14
APA PANEL CORNER BRACING
Supports 16"
or 24" o.c.
Any wal l
sheathing
Min. 3/8
Performance
Category
APA RATED
r
SHEATHING
nailed to studs
\N
with 6d common
nails spaced
6" o.c. along panel
edges and 12" o.c.
at intermediate
supports'
'See Table 5 for
nail dimensions
,
For additional information on wall bracing,
'
see Introduction to Wall Bracing, Form
F430.
FIGURE 15
BRICK VENEER OVER APA PANEL SHEATHING
Building paper or other
code -recognized weather -
resistive barrier
1" air space
required
Brick veneer
or masonry
"Weep holes"
logo
in bottom
course
every 24"
APA RATED
SHEATHING
Extend flashing up behind
weather -resistive barrier at least 6"
Hold panel edge 1/2"
above base flashing
52 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA—THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
APA Sheathing Under Stucco
Greater stiffness is recommended for wall sheathing when stucco is to be applied. To increase stiffness, apply the long
panel dimension or strength axis across studs. Blocking or a plywood cleat is recommended at horizontal joints. Blocking
is required for shear wall and wall bracing applications. For panel recommendations applied horizontally or vertically,
see Table 25.
Siding Joint Details
The siding j oint details in Figure 17 are based on the use
of APA trademarked siding. Nailing of wood structural
panel siding along both edges of shiplap joints ("double
nailing"), as shown, is required for shear walls or those
wall segments that must meet bracing requirements.
Double nailing is recommended for all other applica-
tions as well to provide maximum wall strength and
moisture protection.
Where caulks or joint sealants are indicated, consider
the various types available such as urethane, plasti-
cized acrylic latex, butyl and polysulfide. Check with
the manufacturer of the caulk or sealant to determine
suitability for the intended application and compati-
bility with coatings and other building materials such
as vinyl and aluminum.
In some cases, a foam backer rod or other type filler
material may be used behind the sealants as recom-
mended by the manufacturer. For best results in other
cases, apply caulking to framing at panel edges before
installing the siding panel; or apply a bead of caulk
along the panel edge before installing the next panel.
A 1/8-inch space is recommended at all edge and end
joints unless otherwise indicated by panel manufac-
turer. If caulk is to be used, also check with caulk
manufacturer for recommended edge spacing. Nails
through battens or other wood trim must penetrate
at least 1 inch into studs. Nail panel siding 6 inches
D.C. along edges and 12 inches o.c. at intermediate
supports. To prevent staining of siding, use hot -dip
galvanized, aluminum, or other nonstaining nails as
described on page 48.
Siding is often fully exposed to weather and thus has
increased susceptibility to elevated moisture conditions.
Although siding will periodically experience moisture
contents above the threshold value needed to support
d d b d 'd' d t h oo 1 histo
TABLE 25
RECOMMENDED THICKNESS
AND SPAN RATING FOR APA
PANEL WALL SHEATHING FOR STUCCO EXTERIOR FINISH
APA Rated Sheathing(b).
Stud
Minimum
Spacing Panel
Performance Minimum
(in.) Orientational
Category Span Rating
Horizontal(c)
3/8 24/0
16
7/16(d( 24/16
Vertical
15/32(°), 1/2(e) 32/16
Horizontal(c)
7/16 24/16
24
Vertical
19/32(^), 5/8(^) 40/20
(a) Strength axis (typically the
(c) Blocking recommended between
long panel dimension)
studs along horizontal panel joints.
perpendicular to studs for
(d) Structural I Rated Sheathing (OSB).
horizontal application; or
parallel to studs for vertical
(e) OSB or 5-ply/5-layer plywood.
application.
(b) Recommendations apply
to all -veneer plywood or
oriented strand board (OSB)
except as noted.
FIGURE 16
STUCCO OVER APA PANEL SHEATHING
APA RATED SHEATHING
Two layers of �
building paper
required'
Self -furring
metal lath
Stucco s
Metal bead
Note:
*International Building Code
requires two layers of
grade D paper for stucco
over wood -based sheathing.
ecay, woo - ase st tng pro uc s ave a g ry
of performance because they dry below this threshold value before decay can initiate. If trim is installed around siding, be
sure that it doesn't trap moisture or reduce the drying ability of the wood. Trim that is applied incorrectly can lead to long-
term moisture accumulation that causes decay.
Apply flashing or other means of protection over end grain of siding to minimize water absorption.
53 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
FIGURE 17
TYPICAL PANEL SIDING JOINT DETAILS
(Note: Water -resistive barrier [building paper or house wrap] is required behind siding.)
VERTICAL WALL JOINTS
Buff Shiplap Vertical Batten
—Siding Reverse Board and Batten T1-11 & Channel Groove Batten
Treat panel
edges with Use ring -shank
water repellent nails for the
Note: battens, ap lied
Nailingof both p panel edges along shi la oint is near the edges
p g g shiplap l in two staggered rows
recommended. The "double nailing" is required when
wall segment must meet wall bracing or engineered
shear wall requirements.
HORIZONTAL WALL JOINTS
Butt & Flash _ Gap 1/8" min.
Siding
Blockin
(flatwise or edgewise
Flashin
(galv. or aluminum
Lap Siding (APA Sturd-l-Wall)
Lap siding (typ.)
Lap sidin
Caulk— Caulk (typ.
Lap
Siding
Blockin
(flatwise or edgewise
Lap top panel
over bottom panel
Building
paper Caulk
Shiplap
Siding
�Blockin
(fl.tlwiisedgewise
Shiplap joint
HORIZONTAL BELTLINE JOINTS
(For multistory buildings, when conventional lumber floor joists and rim boards are used, make provisions at horizontal joints for shrinkage of
framing, especially when applying siding direct to studs.)
Jog Exterior Stud Line Band Board Over Panel Filler Band Board In Relief
plate
Fa
Tiding
im Board
—
ruble top plate
- Siding (4' x 8')
Alum. or galy.
flashing
—Up to 1 /2" gap _
when using conven-
tional lumber floor
& rim joists
0 band board
'--- Filler
Siding (4' x 8')
WINDOW DETAILS
(For window details, see Build A Better Home: Walls, Form A530.)
Siding
- Band board trim
-Galy. 'Z' flashing
alv. spikes or bolts
(countersink)
----Rim Board
-Double top plate
Plastic pipe spacer
(2" to 6" dia.)
54 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
APA. Rated Siding Patterns and Grades
APA RATED SIDING, including 303 plywood siding, is available in a wide variety of surface textures and patterns. For
descriptions of siding surface patterns and thicknesses, refer to APA Product Guide: APA Performance Rated Sidings, Form
E300. Actual dimensions of groove spacing, width and depth may vary with the manufacturer. Where the characteristics
of a particular wood species are desired, specify by grade and species preference:
In order to help specifiers select the
most appropriate siding appearance
for any particular job, APA 303 ply-
wood sidings are also identified by a
face grading system. There are four
basic siding classifications within
the system — Special Series 303,
303-6, 303-18 and 303-30. Each
class, as shown in Table 26, is fur-
ther divided into grades according to
categories of repair and appearance
characteristics.
Finishing Plywood
for Exterior Exposure
Care and Preparation
Plywood should be stored and
handled with care to avoid dam-
aging before finishing. Storage in
a cool, dry place out of sunlight
and weather is best. If left out-
doors, straps on bundles should be
TABLE 26
APA 303 SIDING FACE GRADESM
303 Series
Type of Patch
Plywood Siding
Grades Wood
Synthetic
303-OC Not permitted
Not permitted
303-OL Not
applicable for overlays
303-NR Not permitted
Not permitted
303-SR Not permitted
Permitted as
natural -defect shape
303-6-W Limit 6
Not permitted
303-6-S Not permitted
Limit 6
303-6-S/W Limit
6 — any combination
303-18-W Limit 18
Not permitted
303-18-S Not permitted
Limit 18
303-18-S/W Limit 18 — any combination
303-30-W Limit 30
Not permitted
303-30-S Not permitted
Limit 30
303-30-S/W Limit
30 — any combination
(a) All panels except 303-NR allow restricted
accordance with panel grades, 303-OC
minor repairs such as shims. These and
being most restrictive and 303-30 being
such other face appearance charac-
least. Multiple repairs are permitted only
teristics as knots, knotholes, splits, etc.,
on 303-18 and 303-30 panels. Patch size
are limited by both size and number in
is restricted on all panel grades.
loosened or cut and the plywood
covered. Allow good air circulation to prevent moisture condensation and possible mold growth.
Edge Sealing
Moisture enters the end grain of plywood or other wood -based products faster than through the surface. Consequently,
edges and ends of APA RATED SIDING panels or lap siding should be sealed. Although edge sealers are not necessar-
ily moisture -proof or permanently durable, they help to minimize sudden changes in moisture content in the siding,
due to weather.
APA RATED SIDING may be edge sealed at the factory. If the siding is not factory -sealed, it can be sealed quickly at the
job site while the panels or lap siding pieces are still in a stack. Edges or ends cut during construction should be resealed.
Siding to be finished with a semitransparent or solid -color stain can be edge sealed with a liberal application of a paintable,
water-repellent sealer. If the siding is to be painted, apply sealer to edges using the same paint primer that will be used on the
surface. Horizontal edges, particularly lower drip edges of siding, should be carefully edge -sealed because of their greater
wetting exposure.
55 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • 02011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
Pinisbing
APA RATED SIDING may be finished
with a variety of products such as semi-
transparent stains, solid -color stains or
paint systems. The recommended finishes
depend on the type of siding product, and
whether it has an overlaid surface.
Oil -based, semitransparent stains may be
used on certain veneer -faced siding prod-
ucts as detailed in Table 27. Solid -color
stains may be used on most APA RATED
SIDING products and usually provide
better protection. In general, however,
best overall performance on APA RATED
SIDING products can be achieved with an
all -acrylic latex paint system.
For overlaid siding, any top-quality exte-
rior house paint system formulated for
wood performs satisfactorily. Solid -
color stains may also -be used on overlaid
sidings, although some manufacturers rec-
ommend only acrylic latex formulations.
For specific recommendations on fin-
ishing OSB siding products, consult the
siding manufacturer.
TABLE 27
APA 303 SIDING FINISHING RECOMMENDATIONS
PAINTS
Minimum 1
303 Series STAINS
primer plus 1
Plywood Siding Semitransparent
Solid Color
topcoat
Grades (oil)
(oil or latex)I0
(acrylic latex)
303-OC (b)
(b)
(b)
303-OL Not Recommended
(d)
(b)
303-NR (b)
(e)
(e)
303-SR (c)
(e)
(e)
303-6-W (b)
(b)
(b)
303-6-S (c)
(b)
(b)
303-6-S/W (c)
(b)
(b)
303-18-W (c)
(b)
(b)
303-18-S (c)
(b)
(b)
303-18-S/W (c)
(b)
(b)
303-30-W (c)
(b)
(b)
303-30-S (c)
(b)
(b)
303-30-S/W (c)
(b)
(b)
(a). Except for overlaid panels, use a stain-
(d) Some panel manufacturers recom-
resistant primer with light-colored latex
mend only acrylic latex formulations.
stains, since the wood extractives may
Consult the manufacturer's
cause a discoloration of the finish.
recommendations.
(b) Recommended with provisions given
(e) Only acrylic latex formulations
are
in text.
recommended when solid -color stains
(c) Should not be finished with semitrans-
or paint systems are
applied over
parent stain unless specifically recom-
open voids.
mended by the panel manufacturer.
Table 27 provides a summary of finishing
recommendations for APA 303 Siding face grades. For complete information, refer to APA Product Guide: Performance
Rated Sidings, Form E300.
Semitransparent Stains (oil -based only)
Oil -based semitransparent stains emphasize grain patterns, texture and natural characteristics in the wood. They may
be used on plywood face grades 303-OC, 303-NR and 303-6-W. It is the only finish recommended for use over brushed
plywood. Other 303 face grades should not be finished with semitransparent stains unless specifically recommended
by the panel manufacturer.
Solid -Color. Stains (oil or all -acrylic latex)
An opaque or solid -color stain obscures color differences in the wood and between repairs and surrounding wood.
This is often a satisfactory finishing system, therefore, where semitransparent stains are unsuitable. Wood grain is also
muted with solid -color stains but wood surface textures usually remain evident. When in question, the finish should
be applied to a representative sample in order to demonstrate the finished appearance.
Solid -color stains are particularly recommended for grades 303-6-S and 303-6-S/W, as well as 303-18 and 303-30 with
any type of patch.
56 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA - THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
Paints (all -acrylic latex)
Top-quality acrylic latex house paint systems are recommended for all APA Rated Sidings, except brushed plywood. If
house paint is used on plywood siding, an all -acrylic latex paint system consisting of at least one stain -blocking prime
coat and an all -acrylic latex topcoat is recommended. For extractive staining woods, some house paint systems uti-
lize an oil -alkyd primer. Others use up to two coats of a stain -blocking acrylic latex primer. These latter systems help
to reduce face -checking and generally offer superior performance. A paint finish tends to mask the textured plywood
surface more than either semitransparent or solid -color stains. On the other hand, a top-quality acrylic latex paint sys-
tem provides the most durable finish.
Grade 303-OL may be finished with any top-quality exterior paint system — primer and companion topcoat — formu-
lated for wood.
Field Application of Finish
Proper surface preparation is important for good performance of finishes on any surface. Remove dirt and loose wood
fibers with a stiff nonmetallic bristle brush. Mildew may be removed with a solution of 1/4 part household bleach to 3/4
part warm water. Be sure to rinse thoroughly after application of bleach.
Finishes should be applied as soon as possible after installation of the siding. Weathering of unprotected wood can
cause surface damage in as little as two to four weeks. Apply finishes during favorable weather conditions. As a rule of
thumb, finishes should not be applied when the outside air temperature is expected to drop below 500 F (100 Q within
24 hours for latex finishes, or 400 F (5° Q for oil -based finishes. However, recommendations of individual manufactur-
ers may vary and should always be followed. Wood surfaces should be clean and dry, although extremely dry surfaces
should be dampened slightly when applying latex finishes.
Use only top-quality finishes and application equipment. Finishes should be applied according to the spread rates recom-
mended by the manufacturer. Textured surfaces may require up to twice as much finish as smooth surfaces. The first coat
should be applied by brush. If spray equipment is used to apply the finish, then the finish should be either back -brushed or
back -rolled while it is still wet. Subsequent coats of finish may be applied by any conventional means.
Interior Paneling
APA Rated Siding panels lend themselves to a number of decorative surface treatments for attractive interior paneling
and accent walls. (See Figures 18 and 19.) Such treatments include saw -textured, brushed, embossed and grooved. Let
APA panels acclimatize to room temperature and humidity conditions for several days prior to attachment to the wall.
This can be accomplished by placing the panels on edge with space between each panel to allow air to circulate freely
over both sides. Preservative treatment of furring or studs is recommended when they are attached to masonry or con-
crete exterior walls and to any uncured concrete wall. Also, in these instances, install a 4-mil polyethylene vapor retarder
between the paneling and the furring or studs and insulated exterior walls. Support and nail spacing recommendations
are given in Table 28. Recommendations apply to all species groups.
TABLE 28
INTERIOR PANELING
Panel
Nail Size
Maximum Nail Spacing (in.)
Performance
Maximum Support
(Use casing or
Intermediate
Category
Spacing (in.)
finishing nails)III
Panel Edges
Supports
1/4
16M
4d
6
12
5/16
161b1
6d
6
12
11/32 - 1/2
24
6d
6
12
19/32 - 3/4
24
8d
6
12
Texture 1-11
24
8d
6
12
(a) Can be 20 inches if strength axis of paneling is across supports. (c) See Table 5, page 14, for nail dimensions.
(b) Can be 24 inches if strength axis of paneling is across supports.
57 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
FIGURE 19
PANELING EXISTING INTERIOR WALLS
Block all
unsupported edges
Install 1x2 furring strips —
horizontal and/or vertical
with nails into studs,
expansion bolts, concrete
nails, powder -actuated
fasteners, or adhesive as
necessary. Use treated furring
strips if in contact with
concrete or block walls.
Leave 1 /32" spacing
at panel edges
Use vapor retarder on either
side of furring with concrete
or block walls
Panel Backing
Wood structural panels are excellent backing for wall coverings such as rare hardwoods, vinyl surfaces and decorative
fabrics. Panels with Performance Categories smaller than 15/32 should be applied with strength axis perpendicular to
studs and with 2x4 blocking at horizontal edges. Thicker panels may be applied with strength axis parallel to studs. For
thin coverings subject to telegraphing of underlying surface texture, only sanded plywood is recommended. Plywood
panels should have C-Plugged or better faces. Use 6d nails spaced 6 inches on center at panel edges and 12 inches on
center at intermediate supports. A 1/16-inch space should be left between panels. Where moisture may be present, use
nonstaining nails and either Exposure 1 or Exterior type panels. A 1/4-inch clearance is recommended at the bottom
edge of the panels.
Wood Structural Panel Wall Bracing and Shear Walls
Wood structural panel wall bracing and shear walls are used to resist racking forces caused by lateral loads from wind
or seismic events. Wall bracing and shear walls serve the same purpose, to resist wall -racking forces, but they have
distinct differences as explained on page 60. While all of the wall systems presented here will provide sufficient wall
bracing strength under normal conditions in residential and light -frame construction, engineered shear walls may be
desirable or required in areas of the country with frequent seismic activity or high wind loads. Shear walls are also inte-
gral to commercial and industrial construction.
58 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA - THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
TABLE 29
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR APA PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS-FIR,
LARCH, OR SOUTHERN PINEM FOR WIND(b)I1Ildl(0M OR SEISMIC(l)Idlle1191 LOADING
Panels Applied Over 1/2" or 5/8"
Panels Applied
Direct to Framing
Gypsum Sheathing
Minimum
Minimum
Nominal
Nail
Nail Size
Nail Size
Panel
Penetration
(common or
Nail Spacing at
(common or Nail Spacing at
Thickness
in Framing
galvanized
Panel Edges (in.)
galvanized Panel Edges (in.)
Panel Grade (in.)
(in.)
box)(,)
6 4 3 20)
box) 6 4 3 20)
3/8
2309) 3600) 4609) 6100)
APA 7/16
1-3/8
8d
2550) 3950) 50518 67001
10d 280 430 5500) 730
STRUCTURALI
grades
15/32
280
430
550 730
15/32
1-1/2
10d
340
510
66501 870
—
—
— —
5/16 or 1/4(k)
180
270
350 450
180
270
350 450
1-1/4
6d
8d
APA RATED
3/8
200
300
390 510
200
300
390 510
SHEATHING; APA
3/8
2200) 320111 410111 53001
RATED SIDINGImI
7/16
1-3/8
8d
2400) 3509) 450111 58591
10d
260
380
4900) 640
and other APA
grades except
15/32
260
380
490 640
species Group 5
15/32
310
460
60001 770
—
—
—
— —
1-1/2
10d
19/32
340
510
66501 870
—
—
—
— —
APA RATED
Nail Size
Nail Size
SIDINGImI and
(galvanized
(galvanized
other APA grades
casing)
casing)
except species
5/161k1
1-1/4
6d
140
210
275 360
8d
140
210
275 360
Group 5 3/8 1-3/8 8d 160
(a) For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of
lumber in the AF&PA National Design Specification (NDS). (2) For
common or galvanized box nails, find shearvalue from table above
for nail size for actual grade. (3) Multiply value by the following adjust-
ment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1 - (0.5 - SG)),
where SG = specific gravity of the framing. This adjustment shall not
be greater than 1.
(b) For wind load applications, the values in the table above shall be
permitted to be multiplied by 1.4.
(c) All panel edges backed with 2-inch nominal or wider framing. Install
panels either horizontally or vertically. Space nails maximum 6 inches
o.c. along intermediate framing members for 3/8-inch and 7/16-inch
panels installed on studs spaced 24 inches o.c. For other conditions and
panel thicknesses, space nails maximum 12 inches o.c. on intermediate
supports. Fasteners shall be located 3/8 inch from panel edges.
(d) Where panels applied on both faces of a wall and nail spacing is less
than 6 inches o.c. on either side, panel joints shall be offset to fall on dif-
ferent framing members, or framing shall be 3-inch nominal or thicker
at adjoining panel edges and nails on each side shall be staggered.
(e) Galvanized nails shall be hot -dip or tumbled.
(f) For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by
the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by
0.63 or 0.56 respectively.
(g) In Seismic Design Category D, E, or F, where shear design values
exceed 350 pounds per lineal foot, all framing members receiving
edge nailing from abutting panel edges shall not be less than a single
240 310 410 10d 160 240 3100I 410
3-inch nominal member, or two 2-inch nominal members
fastened together to transfer the design shear value between
framing members. Wood structural panel joint and sill plate
nailing shall be staggered in all cases. See IBC orAMPA
Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SDPWS) for sill
plate size and anchorage requirements.
(h) See Table 5, page 14, for nail dimensions.
(i) Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3-inch nominal or
wider, and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2
inches o.c. Check local code for variations of these requirements.
(j) Allowable shear values are permitted to be increased to values
shown for 15/32-inch sheathing with same nailing provided
(1) studs are spaced a maximum of 16 inches on center, or
(2) panels are applied with long dimension across studs.
(k) 3/8-inch or APA RATED SIDING 16 oc is minimum recom-
mended when applied direct to framing as exterior siding.
(1) Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3-inch nominal
or wider, and nails shall be staggered where 1 Od nails (3' x
0.148') having penetration into framing of more than 1-1/2
inches are spaced 3 inches o.c. Check local code for variations
of these requirements.
(m)Values apply to all -veneer plywood APA RATED SIDING panels
only. Other APA RATED SIDING panels may also qualify on a
proprietary basis. APA RATED SIDING 16 oc plywood may be
11/32 inch, 3/8 inch or thicker. Thickness at point of nailing on
panel edges governs shear values.
59 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • 0 2011 APA-THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
Wall Construction
Wall Bracing
Wall bracing is typically a part of conventional prescriptive construction as found in 2009 International Building Code
(IBC) Section 2308 or the International Residential Code (IRC) Chapter 6. Wall bracing is prescribed in a how-to format,
and braced walls generally do not require hold down devices or have significant nailing requirements. Usually, there is no
engineering required when using wall bracing since the "solution" is prescribed. For structures or portions of them that do
not meet the prescribed construction parameters in the IBC or IRC, engineered design is required.
Meeting the bracing requirements is easy when using wood structural panel wall sheathing because of its inherent
strength. More information is available at www.wallbracing.org and in the following APA publications:
■ Introduction to Wall Bracing, Form F430
■ Brace Walls with Wood, Form G440
Shear Walls
The engineered version of wall bracing is a shear wall. Shear walls are designed by an engineer to resist the specific
forces determined by engineering analysis. Shear walls have specific design values depending on their construction, fas-
tener spacing, fastener size, sheathing thickness and framing species. Table 29 shows the Allowable Stress Design values
for single -sided sheathed wood structural panel shear walls. Shear walls are also permitted to be designed to account
for openings and with both sides of the wall sheathed. They usually require hold downs to resist overturning of wall
segments, as shown in Figure 20. More information on designing with shear walls is available in the APA publication
Design/Construction Guide: Diaphragms and Shear Walls, Form L350.
Either APA RATED SHEATHING or all -veneer plywood APA RATED SIDING (and other APA RATED SIDING panels
that qualify on a proprietary basis) can be used in shear wall design. The data presented here give maximum shears for
walls with APA RATED SHEATHING, with plywood APA RATED SIDING installed directly to studs (APA Sturd-I-Wall),
and with panels applied over gypsum sheathing for walls required to be fire -rated from the outside.
FIGURE 20
SHEAR WALL HOLD-DOWN ANCHOR
Shear wall overturning moments may be transferred by a fabricated
steel bracket such as this. Regular foundation bolts may be all that is
required in some cases depending on engineering analysis.
APA RATED SHEATHING or
APA RATED SIDING 303
Studs
k
Fasteners to framing,
size as required. „
;4
Hold-down anchor`
Treated sill plate
Flashing to separate i
siding from concrete ;.
Bolt to foundation
Concrete foundation
APA
RATED SHEATHING
2410
aOEO FOR SPACING
EXPOSUREI
THICKNESS 0.3M IN.
000
STRUCTURALIRATED
OUPNRAOU94W MWAW
Pam@ WEATNNa
8 3MCATE�W�RI'�
APA
RATED SHEATHING
32116
a=FOR SPACOIG
EXPOSUREI
THICKNESS OAS1 IN.
000
eM0E CO PRMU
V W12CATE00RY
APA APA
RATED SHEATHING
RATED SHEATHING
32116
40120
BMFORSPACWO
a=FORSPAmlO
EXPOSUREI
EXPOSUREI
THICKNESS OAS1 NL
THICKNESS CA78IN.
000
000 —
Pabia BNFATNaNa
�i PRP U HUM"
Pt M. CIKATMO
� PRP.IU Kam
60 1 ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION GUIDE • FORM NO. B360P • © 2011 APA—THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION • WWW.APAWOOD.ORG
APA
RATED SIDING
24oc GROUP 1
SMFORSPAC010
EXTERIOR
THICKNESS OA51 IN.
{� 000
VPISSM '49 G
Additional Information
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
About APA — The Engineered. Wood Association
APA — The Engineered Wood Association is a nonprofit trade association of and
for structural wood panel, glulam timber, wood I joist, structural compos-
ite lumber, and other engineered wood product manufacturers. Based in
Tacoma, Washington, APA represents approximately 150 mills throughout
North America, ranging from small, independently owned and operated
companies to large integrated corporations.
Always insist on engineered wood products bearing the mark of quality
— the APA or APA EWS trademark. Your APA engineered wood purchase is
not only your highest possible assurance of product quality, but an invest-
ment in the many trade services that APA provides on your behalf. The
Association's trademark appears only on products manufactured by mem-
ber mills and is the manufacturer's assurance that the product conforms
to the standard shown on the trademark.
For panels, that standard may be the Voluntary Product Standard PS 1-09 for Structural Plywood, Voluntary
Product Standard PS 2-10, Performance Standards for Wood -Based Structural -Use Panels or APA PRP-108
Performance Standards and Qualification Policy for Structural -Use Panels. Panel quality of all APA trademarked
products is subject to verification through APA audit.
The APA or APA EWS trademark appears only on engineered wood products manufactured by members of
APA. The mark signifies that the manufacturer is committed to a rigorous program of quality verification and
testing and that products are manufactured in conformance with an APA or national standard such as ANSI/
AITC A190.1, Standard for Structural Glued Laminated Timber; ANSI/APA PRP 210, Standard for Performance -
Rated Engineered Wood Panel Siding; APA PRI-400, Performance Standard for APA EWS I joists; ANSI/APA
PRR 410, Standard for Performance -Rated Engineered Wood Rim Boards; or with a manufacturer's building
code evaluation report or APA Product Report(www.apawood.org/ProductReports).
APRs services go far beyond quality testing and inspection. Research and promotion programs play important
roles in developing and improving construction systems using wood structural panels, glulam, I joists, and
structural composite lumber, and in helping users and specifiers to better understand and apply engineered
wood products. For more information, please see the back cover.
Engineered Wood Construction Guide
APA offers a comprehensive set of services and tools for design and construction professionals specifying and
using engineered wood products and building systems. If you're looking for detailed product information,
training material, or technical assistance, APA can help.
im* www.apawood.org, APA's website, is your link to in-depth design and building support, including
a library of more than 400 publications available for instant pdf download or hard -copy purchase.
mi* help@apawood.org or (253) 620-7400 is your connection to the APA Product Support Help Desk. Staffed
by specialists who have the knowledge to address a diverse range.of inquiries related to engineered wood,
the Help Desk can answer your questions about specification and application of APA products.
Tap into Affs extensive knowledge and. resources.
■ Training materials and assistance, including Wood University, APAs online portal for engineered wood
education, located at www.wooduniversify.org
■ Information to protect homes against damaging moisture infiltration through the Build a Better Home and
Free From Mold programs, including guides and details for builders at www.buildabetterhome.org and an
inspection regimen for homeowners at www.freefrommold.org
■ More than 200 downloadable CAD details, found at www.apacad.org
■ Field representatives in many major U.S. cities and Canada who can answer questions about APA
trademarked products
For a list of APA and APA EWS publications, download the APA Publications Index, Form B300, at
www.apawood.org/publications.
APA — THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION HEADQUARTERS
7011 So. 19th St. Tacoma, Washington 98466 0 (253) 565-6600 • Fax: (253) 565-7265
DISCLAIMER
The information contained herein is based on APA — The Engineered Wood Association's continuing programs of laboratory testing, product
research, and comprehensive field experience. Neither APA, nor its members make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assume any legal
liability or responsibility for the use, application of, and/or reference to opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations included in this
publication. Consult your local jurisdiction or design professional to assure compliance with code, construction, and performance requirements.
Because APA has no control over quality of workmanship or the conditions under which engineered wood products are used, it cannot accept
responsibility of product performance or designs as actually constructed.
Form No. E30V/Revised August 2011 /1200
APA
'ahoo Mail - Florida Product Approval
https://mail.yahoo.com/d/folders/l/messages/AHd8EEBNPQIW..
Florida Product Approval
From: Help Desk (help@apawood.org)
To: arolon1028@yahoo.com
Date: Thursday, September 23, 2021, 3:16 PM EDT
Dear Sir,
Dear Sir,
2017 Florida Building Code accepts APA 303 Plywood Siding without additional product approval. Reference
Chapter 23 of the code for application requirements.
Section 2314.4 The following standards, as set forth in Chapter 35 of this code, are hereby adopted for the
design and quality of wood members and their fastenings:
Section 2314.4.3: APA The Engineered Wood Association
#1. APA Design Construction Guide, Residential and Commercial, Form E30 (now Engineered Wood
Construction Guide)
#10. Performance Standards and Policies for Structural -Use Panels: PRP-108
#11.303 Siding Manufacturing Specifications, B840
Best regards,
Shanin Davis
Product Support Specialist
Wood Products Support Help Desk
APA
253-620-7400 (phone)
253-565-7265 (fax)
help@—apawood.org
apawood.org
www.APAwood.org
Disclaimer
Neither APA nor its members make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assume any legal liability or
responsibility for the use, application of, and/or reference to opinions, findings, conclusions, or
recommendations included in this communication. Consult your local jurisdiction or design professional to
assure compliance with code, construction, and performance requirements. Because APA has no control over
quality of workmanship or the conditions under which its member's products are used, APA cannot accept
responsibility of product performance or designs as actually constructed.
of 1 9/23/2021, 3:26 PD