HomeMy WebLinkAboutPRELIMINARY SUBSURFACE EXPLORATIONUNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRELIMINARY SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION
Proposed Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision
Oakland Lake Circle
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida
Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000 SCANNED
May 19, 2017BY
at Ludie COuntY
PREPARED FOR:
Ryan Homes
2005 Vista Parkway, Suite 102
West Palm Beach, Florida 33411
PREPARED BY.
Universal Engineering Sciences, Inc.
820 Brevard Avenue
Rockledge, Florida 32955
(321) 638-0808
Consultants in: Geotechnical Engineering • Environmental Sciences • Construction Materials Testing - Threshold Inspection
Offices in: Orlando - Daytona Beach • Fort Myers • Gainesville • Jacksonville • Ocala • Palm Coast • Rockledge • Sarasota
Miami - Panama City • Pensacola • Fort Pierce • Tampa • West Palm Beach • Atlanta, GA • Tifton, GA
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Geophysical Services • Construction Materials Testing • Threshold Inspection
_Jacksonville
�.. Miami
Building Inspection, Plan Review;+:Building Code Administration
•: Ocala.
•- Orlando.(Headquarters)
Palm Coast
"Panama
k's City
May 19 2017
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_•_' .Pensacola
Ryan Homes
:--J Rockledge
,:. Sarasota
1450 Centre ark Boulevard, Suite 340
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West Palm Beach:
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
• Atlanta, GA.
• Tifton, GA"
Attention: Mr. Michael DeBock
Reference: Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
Proposed Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision .
Oakland Lake Circle
Fort Pierce,, Saint Lucie County, Florida
Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Dear Mr. DeBock:
Universal Engineering 'Sciences, Inc. (Universal) - has completed a preliminary subsurface
exploration at the above referenced site in Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida. Our
exploration was authorized ,by you and was conducted as outlined in Universal's Proposal No.
0330.0417.00003. This exploration was performed in accordance with generally .accepted soil
and foundation engineering practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made.. .
The following report presents the results of our.field exploration with a geotechnical engineering
interpretation of those results with respect to the project characteristics as provided to us. We
have included our estimates of the typical wet season high groundwater levels at the boring
locations and general comments concerning anticipated soil support characteristics for ,typical
low-rise residential buildings. .
We appreciate the opportunity to have worked with you on this project and look forward to a
continued association: Please do not hesitate to con
if we may further assist you as your plans proceed:
Sincerely yours.,
UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES;; INC.
Certificate of;Atith6didti6h. No..549
ti? !._.
Jose R. Benitez Jr., E.Jr..
Staff Engineer
2 — Addressee
UESDOCS #1460465
I
I
I
820 Brevard Avenue, RockledJ& Florida 329.55 (321). 638-0808 Fax (321) :638-0978
wmv.,UniversalEn' gineenng.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ........... :.................:....:...........:.....................:::::.::::.::::::::..::.::..::::::::.::::::::::::::::.::::1
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION...............:.:...::::.::.::.:::::.::.......::::::::::::::::::.::.::.::::::.:.:::�c::::r:r:::.►:
3.0 PURPOSE ..................................:
4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION..............................1
4.1 SOIL SURVEY . ............ _ ...:...... ..........................................-................ 2
4.2 TOPOGRAPHY........................2
_. _.......�t,............................................................
5.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES................................... ........ , ............. ............2.
6.0 LIMITATIONS
.............
....:.:..:.:.....:.:::.....:..::........................,............................,,................. .:... ..::..3
7.0 FIELD METHODOLOGIES ....................... :..:................... ,........................ .;...::.::.::::::::.:::.:.:;::::::::::::.4
7.1 STANDARD PENETRATION TESTS....... ....
7.2 DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER TESTS.......,-..,-..
7.3 PAVEMENT CORE SAMPLES
8.0 LABORATORY METHODOLOGIES..... ...............:. -
8.1 PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS. ......cr::....:
9.0 • SOIL STRATIGRAPHY
............
9.1 PAVEMENT CORE RESULTS........... 5
_ ....._ .... . _ ..... xtae._._ - ........
10.0: GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS................:.,.6
10.1 EXISTING GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS ........ _....._. - .. .: :: ,:.........r,,....,.::z:... :......:..... .6
10.2 TYPICAL WET SEASON HIGH GROUNDWATER LEVEL 6
11.0 LABORATORY RESULTS ......: .......:::..... ..7
11.1 PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS..........
12.1 PROPOSED BUILDING AREAS. .. ,, ,,;, t , 7
13.0 CLOSURE ...... ................... :..............
:.;.
LIST OF TABLES
Table I: Saint Lucie County Soil Survey Designated Soil Types , 2
Table II: Generalized Soil Profile .. ..........................................__...__v.. _.......... _ ..____..__-..'.5
Table III: Pavement Core. Results ...... ....... ... ,u , „ ...
; 6
.ri ........
i
820 Brevard Avenue, Rockledge, Florida 32955 (321) 638-0808 Fax (321) 638-0978
www.UniversalEngineering.com
FIGURES
Boring Location Figure No. I
APPENDICES
Key to Boring Logs.-.,,, Appendix A
Boring Logs ....... Appendix A
EXHIBITS
GBADocument .......... Exhibit 1
820 Brevard Avenue, Rockledge, flodda 32955 (321) '§3$-0808 Fax (321) 638-0978
www.UhalEnginee�ing.60A-.
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie -County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Universal Engineering Sciences, Inc. (Universal) has completed a preliminary subsurface
exploration for the proposed Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision in Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie
County, Florida. Our exploration was authorized by Mr. Michael DeBock of Ryan Homes and
was conducted as outlined in Universal's Proposal No. 0330.0417.00003. This exploration was
performed in accordance with generally accepted soil and foundation engineering practices. No
other warranty, expressed or implied, is made.
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
It is Universal's understanding, based upon information provided by the client, that the proposed
project will consist of a residential subdivision in Fort Pierce, Florida; currently envisioned as
shown in Figure No. 1. The proposed subdivision is intended to have seventy-three (73)
residential lots.
We understand that the stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces to be developed at this site
will be collected within an existing retention basin located in the central sections of the project
area.
Please note that our subsurface exploration was ,prelimiriary, in nature and conducted to acquire
general subsurface information only. Once specified site configuration, building detail and
structural and traffic loading information are available a final subsurface exploration should be
performed.
3.0 PURPOSE
The purposes of this exploration were:
• to explore the subsurface conditions at general locations and depths as requested by the
client and
• to provide our estimates of the typical wet season high groundwater levels at the boring
locations and
to provide general comments concerning the anticipated soil support characteristics for
typical low-rise residential construction.
4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION
The subject site is located within Section 11, Township 34 South, Range 39 East in Saint Lucie
County, Florida. More specifically, the site is located on the northwest quadrant of Palomar
Street Road and North Kings Highway, in Fort Pierce, Florida. At the time of drilling, the site
vegetation consisted of mostly grass, along with an existing paved circular road around the
proposed subdivision.
1
820 Brevard Avenue, Rockledge, Florida 32955 (321) 638-0808 Fax (321) 1638-0978
www.Universa]Engineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
4.1 SOIL SURVEY
Two (2) soil types are mapped within the general project area according to the Saint Lucie
County Soil Survey (SLCSS), dated 1980. A brief description of these soils is provided in the
following Table I.
TABLE
SLCSS DESIGNATED SOIL TYPES
Soil Type
(Map Symbol)
Brief Description
Soil material that has been dug up from several areas with different
Arents, 0 to 5 percent slopes (4)
kinds of soil. It is used to fill up areas such as low sloughs, marshes,
shallow depressions, and swamps,
Wabasso sand (48)
Nearly level, poorly drained sandy soils in broad areas in the
flatwoods.
4.2 TOPOGRAPHY
According to information obtained from the United States Geologic Survey (USGS) Oslo, Florida
quadrangle map dated 1949, photo -revised 1970, ground surface elevation across the site area
(pre -developmental) is approximately +20 feet National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD).
5.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES
The services conducted by Universal during our preliminary subsurface exploration program are
as follows:
• Drill seven (7) Standard Penetration Test (SPT) borings within the project site area to a
depth of 10 feet below existing land surface (bls).
• Core through the existing pavement sections at four (4) locations with a diamond tipped core
drill to ascertain the approximate thickness of the asphaltic surfacing and base course.
Perform Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) testing within the upper portions of the
selected SPT boreholes to help further determine soil consistencies.
Secure samples of representative soils encountered in the soil borings for review, laboratory
analysis and classification by a Geotechnical Engineer.
• Measure the existing site ,groundwater levels and provide an estimate of the typical wet
season high groundwater levels.
Conduct soil gradation tests on selected soil samples obtained in the field to help determine
their engineering properties:
• Assess the existing soil conditions with respect to the proposed construction.
820 Brevard Avenue, Rockledge, Florida 32b55 (321) 638-0808 Fax (321) 638-0978
www.UniversalEngineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0600
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
t
Preparing a geotechnical engineering report which documents the results of our preliminary
subsurface exploration and laboratory testing program with analysis and general comments.
6.0 LIMITATIONS
Please note that'this report is based on a preliminary subsurface exploration program with the
scope of services, general boring locations and depths as developed in conjunction with the
client. The information submitted in this report is based on data obtained from the soil borings
performed at the. locations indicated on the Boring Location Plan and from other information as
referenced. This report has not been preparedto meet the full needs of design professionals,
contractors, or any other parties, and any use of this report by them without the guidance of the
soil and foundation engineer who prepared it constitutes improper usage which could lead to
erroneous assumptions, faulty conclusions, and other problems..
This report does not reflect any variations which may occur across the site. The nature and
extent of such variations may not become evident until the course of future explorations or
actual construction. If variations then become evident, it will be' necessary for re-evaluation of
the recommendations in this report after performing on -site observations during the construction
period and noting the characteristics of any variations. Deleterious soils were not encountered
at any of our boring locations; however, we cannot completely preclude their presence across
the entire property. Therefore, this report should not be used for estimating. such items as cut
and'fill quantities.
Our field exploration did not. find unsuitable or unexpected materials at the time of occurrence.
However, borings for a typical geotechnical report are widely spaced and generally not sufficient
for reliably detecting the presence of isolated, anomalous surface or subsurface conditions, or
reliably estimating unsuitable or- suitable material quantities: Accordingly, Universal does not
recommend relying on our -boring information to negate presence of anomalous materials or for
estimation of material quantities unless our contracted services specifically include 'sufficient
exploration for such. purpose(s). and within the report we: so state that the level' of exploration
provided,should be sufficient to detect such anomalous conditions or estimate such quantities.
Therefore, Universal will not be responsible for any extrapolation or use of our data by others
beyond the purpose(s) for which it is applicable or intended.
All users of this report are cautioned that there was no requirement for Universal to attempt to
locate any man-made buried objects or identify any other potentially hazardous conditions that
may exist at the site during the course of this exploration. Therefore no attempt was made by
Universal to. locate or identify such concerns. Universal cannot be responsible for any buried
man-made objects or environmental.: hazards which may be subsequently .encountered during
construction that are not discussed within the text of this report. We can provide this service if -
requested.
For a further description of the scope and limitations of this report please review the document
attached within. Exhibit 1 'Important Information About Your Geotechnical Engineering Report"
prepared by GBA/The Geoprofessional Business Association.
3
820 Brevard venue, Rockledge, Florida 32955 (321) 638-0808 Fax.621) 638-0978
www. UniversalEngineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
7.0 FIELD METHODOLOGIES
7.1 STANDARD PENETRATION TESTS
The seven (7) SPT borings, designated 131 through B7 on the attached Figure No. 1, were
performed in. general accordance with the procedures of ASTM D 1586 (Standard Method for
Penetration Test and Split -Barrel Sampling of Soils).: The SPT drilling technique involves driving
a standard split -barrel sampler into the soil by a 140 pound hammer; free falling 30 inches. The
number of blows required to drive the sampler 1 foot, after an initial seating of 6. inches, .is
designated the penetration resistance, or N-value, an index to soil strength and consistency.
The soil samples recovered from the split -barrel sampler were visually inspected and classified
in general accordance with the guidelines of ASTM D 2487 (Standard Classification of Soils for
Engineering Purposes [Unified Soil Classification System]).
The SPT soil borings were performed with a CME 45 ATV mounted drilling rig. Universal located
the test borings in the field by using the provided site plan and by plotting in the field with a
Garmin GPS receiver. No survey control was provided on -site, and our boring locations should
be considered only. as accurate as :implied by the methods of measurement used. The
approximate boring locations. are shown on the attached Figure No. 1.
7.2 DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER TESTS
Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests were performed within the upper portions of the
selected SPT boreholes to help further determine soils consistencies. The DCP tests were
performed at 1 foot intervals in general accordance with the procedures developed by Professor
G. F. Sowers and Charles S. Hedges (ASCE, 1966). The basic procedure for the DCP test is as
follows: A standard. 1.5 inch diameter conical point is driven into the soil by a 15-pound steel
hammer falling 20 inches. Following the seating of the point to'a depth of 2 inches, the number
of blows required 'to drive the sampler an additional 1.75 inches is designated the penetration
resistance, providing 'an index to soil strength and density.
7.3 PAVEMENT CORE SAMPLES
Samples of the existing asphaltic pavement sections were obtained at four (4) core locations
(Cl through C4) with a 4 inch nominal diameter diamond bit core drill, advancing through the
asphaltic pavement into. the underlying base course materials. Afterwards the core holes were.
backfilled and the surfacing patched with an asphaltic,"cold patch" mixture and the core samples
returned to our laboratory for subsequent examination.
8.0 LABORATORY METHODOLOGIES
8.1 PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS
We completed ,#200 sieve particle size analyses on seven (7) representative soil samples.
These samples were tested according .to. the procedures listed ASTM..D 1140. (Standard Test
Method for Amount of Material in Soils Finer than the No. 200 Sieve).. In part, ASTM D 1140
requires a thorough mixing the sample with water and flushing it through a No. 200 sieve until all
of the particles smaller than the sieve size leave the sample.
4
820 Brevard Avenue, Rockledge, FloriLla 32955 (321) 638-0808 Fax (321) 638-0978.
www.Universa[Engineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
The percentage of the material finer than the No. 200 sieve helps determines the textural nature
of the soil sample and aids in evaluating its engineering characteristics. The percentage of
materials passing the #200 sieve is shown on the attached boring logs.
9.0 SOIL STRATIGRAPHY
The results of our field exploration and laboratory analysis, together with pertinent information
obtained from the SPT borings, such as soil profiles, penetration resistance and stabilized
groundwater levels are shown on the boring logs included in Appendix A. The Key to Boring
Logs, Soil Classification Chart is also included in Appendix A. The soil profiles were prepared
from field logs after the recovered soil samples were examined by a Geotechnical Engineer.
The stratification lines shown on the boring logs represent the approximate boundaries between
soil types, and may not depict exact subsurface soil conditions. The actual soil boundaries may
be more transitional than depicted. A generalized profile of the soils encountered at our boring
locations is presented in the following Table II. For more detailed soil profiles, please refer to the
attached boring logs.
TABLE II
GENERALIZED SOIL PROFILE
Depth
Encountered
(feet, bls)
Approximate
Thickness
(feet)
Soil Description
Fill soils consisting of fine sands with varying quantities of silt, clay,
Surface
2 to 9
gravel, broken shell, and clay lumps [SP, SP-SM, SC]; loose to
medium dense.
Highly interlayered strata consisting of fine sands [SP], fine sands
with silt. [SP-SM], and clayey fine sands [SC], with varying
2 to 9
1+ to 8+
quantities of broken shell and occasional cemented .rock layers;
loose to dense. At boring location 62, the fine sand with silt [SP-
SM] strata is partially cemented with iron oxide & organic salts and
which is locally known as hardpan.
NOTE: I ] denotes Unified Soil Classification system designation.
+ indicates strata encountered at boring termination, total thickness undetermined.
9.1 PAVEMENT CORE RESULTS
The results of our examination and measurement of the core samples taken in the field from the
existing pavement sections are shown in the following Table III:
5
820 Brelvard Avenue, Rockledge, Florida 32955 (321) 638-0806 Fax (321) 638-0978
www.Universa[Engineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
TABLE III
PAVEMENT CORE RESULTS
Boring/Core
Approximate ThicknessiType .
, Approximate Thickness
Type of Base Course
Location!(inches)
of Asphaltic Surfacing
of Base Course
Materials
(inches)
--- --
0.7 S3 --
-
C1
1.0 S3
8'/2
Coquina
0.8 33
C2
1.1 S3 1A S3
8'/
Coquina
C3
1.0 S3 1.6 S3
8
Coquina
C4
1.0 s1-
10
Coquina
0.7 S3
1. - See attached Figure No. 1 for approximate core locations:
2. Classification of asphaltic layerings was performed visually
parameters.
3. Subgrade soils consist mostly of fine sands with traces of
subgrade).
10.0 GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS
10.1 EXISTING GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS
and may not represent actual FDOT mix
gravel & broken shell [SP] (i.e. stabilized
We measured the water levels in the boreholes on May 8, 2017 after the groundwater was
allowed to stabilize. The groundwater levels are shown on the attached boring logs. The
groundwater level depths ranged from 4.3 feet bls at boring location B6 to 5.7 feet bis at boring
locations B2 and B7. Fluctuations in groundwater levels should be anticipated throughout the
year, primarily due to seasonal variations in rainfall, surface runoff, and other factors that may
vary from the time the borings were conducted.
10.2 TYPICAL WET SEASON HIGH GROUNDWATER LEVEL
The typical wet season high groundwater level is defined as the highest groundwater level
sustained for a period of 2 to 4 weeks during the "wet" season of the year, for existing site
conditions, in a year with average normal rainfall amounts. Based on historical data, the rainy
season in Saint Lucie County, Florida is between June and October of the year. In order, to
estimate the wet season water level at the boring locations, many factors are examined,
including the following:
a, Measured groundwater level
b: Drainage characteristics of existing soil types
C. Season of the year (wet/dry season)
d.. Current & historical rainfall data (recent and year-to-date)
e, Natural relief points (such as lakes, rivers, swamp areas, etc.)
f. Man-made drainage systems (ditches, canals, etc.)
g. Distances to relief points and man-made drainage systems
6
820 Brevard Avenue, Rockledgel, Florida 32955 (321) 638-0808 Fax (321) 638-0978
www..UniversalEngineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700.052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
h.V On -site types of vegetation
i. Area topography (ground surface elevations)
Groundwater level readings were taken on May 8, 2017. According to data from the Southeast
Regional Climate Center and the National Weather Service, the total rainfall in the previous
month of April for Central Saint Lucie County was 2.2 inches, approximately at -the- normal levels
for the month of April. Year-.to=date rainfall for 2017 through May 8" was approximately 6%2
inches, roughly 6 inches below the normal level for this time period.
Based on this information and factors listed above, we estimate that the typical wet season high
groundwater levels at ,the boring locations will be approximately 2Y2 feet above the existing
measured levels.. Please note, however, that peak stage elevations immediately. following
various intense storm events, may be somewhat higher: than the estimated typical wet season
levels.
Due to the variable silt and clay content within the near surface soils at this site, we suspect. that
there may be occasional isolated pockets of "perched" groundwater throughout the project area;
particularly during periods of prolonged wet weather. These temporary perched water table
levels may be higher than the estimated wet season high groundwater levels indicated above.
11.0 LABORATORY RESULTS
11.1 PARTICLE. SIZE ANALYSIS
The soil samples submitted for analysis were classified as fine sands [SP]. The percentage of
soil sizes passing the #200 sieve size are shown on the boring logs at the approximate depth
sampled.
12.0 ANALYSIS AND GENERAL COMMENTS
12.1 PROPOSED BUILDING AREAS
The removal of site vegetation and roots, along with other construction activities, will further
loosen surficial soils to various depths. To provide a homogeneous, compacted, sandy soil
system, underneath the proposed foundations and floor slabs for the proposed residences,
densification of at. least the. upper 2 feet of the existing surticial, loose soils and subsequent
additional fill soils will be necessary. This should create a soil mat capable of -dissipating the
building loads. over any remaining loose strata at depth.
We believe that this can be effectively accomplished using conventional site preparation
procedures including a comprehensive root raking and stripping, procedure to remove,
vegetation, root mats; debris and organic topsoils; and then an extensive proof-rolling'and
densification program for the surticial soils and subsequent structural fill. Assuming .that such.
procedures are properly performed,- we anticipate that conventional, shallow spread footing -
foundations may be. used to support conventional_one to'.tuvo story residential construction.
. 7
8k Brevard Avenue, Rockledge, Florida 32955 (321) 63�-0808 Fax (321) 638-0978,
www.UniversalEngineering.com
Oakland Lake Estates Subdivision Universal Project No. 0330.1700052.0000
Fort Pierce, Saint Lucie -County, Florida Preliminary Subsurface Exploration
13.0 CLOSURE
We appreciate this opportunity to be.of service as your geotechnical consultant on this phase of
the project and look forward to providing follow up explorations and geotechnical.engineering
analyses as the project progresses through the design phase. If you have any questions
concerning this report or when we may be of any further service, please contact us.
8
820 Brevard Avenue, Rocl�ledge, Florida 32955 (321) 638-0808 Fax (321) 638-096
www.UniversalEnginee.ri.ng.com
® Approximate SPT Boring Location
Note: Figure is based upon a Google Earth
aerial Photograph.
OAKLAND ESTATES SUBDIVISION
HUMMINGBIRD WAY
FORT PIERCE, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA
BORING LOCATION PLAN
UNIVERSAL
ENGINEERING SCIENCES. DRAWN BY: CB DATE ---Ma ;; 16; 2017 CHECKED BY; .BF DATE: max 16; 2017
pRpiECTNo.
'GALE; REPORT NO: PAGE NO
1' = 200' 0330.17=52.0000
i
APPENDIX A
PROJECT NO.: 0330.1700o52.0000
,.UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES REPORTNO,: _. . _. - '-
BORING LOG - -
APPENDIX: A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce, Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN
BORING DESIGNATION: BI SHEET: I Of I
SECTION: TOWNSHIP: SOUTH RANGE: EAST
G•S,.ELEVATION (ft): DATE STARTED: 514117
WATER TABLE (ft): 4.6 DATE FINISHED: 514117
DATE OF READING: 5/812017 DRILLED BY: TM, RP, MC
EST. W.S.W.T. (ft): TYPE OF SAMPLING:
w
a
BLOWS
PER6"
J
DESCRIPTION
200
MC
K
(INJ
ORG.
CONT.,
n'
m
INCREMENT
Z
H
(�)
(%)
HR.)
VA)
a
I
;.. .
fine SAND with traces of clay lumps (Fill), brown, [SP]
.r3;-..
4.1
7.4
t
�Y�,J%S •r
iM1t�'t
rr �
.. ...
..........:....
fine SAND with ravel, broken shell, and clay lumps (Fill)—
%
brown, [SP]
2T
10.6
1
'• -2: •
t
5-6-12
18
clayey fine SAND with traces of broken -shell (Fill)," brown, [SC] -
_
7-7.4
I
11
i
I
clayey fine -SAND with traces of organics, dark brown, [SC] -
7-9-15
24
I
I
BORING TERMINATED AT 10'
UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES PROJECT NO.; 0330.1700052.0000
BORING LOG REPORT NO.,
APPENDIX: A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce, Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN
BORING DESIGNATION: B2
SHEET:
1 of 1
SECTION: TOWNSHIP:
SOUTH RANGE:
EAST
G.S. ELEVATION (ft):
DATE STARTED:
514117
WATER TABLE (ft): 5.7
DATE FINISHED:
514117
DATE OF READING: 5181201T
DRILLED BY:
TM, RP, MC
EST. W.S.W.T. (ft):
TYPE OF SAMPLING:
�
BLOWS
w
O
,
zoo
Mc
K --
ORG.
�'
DESCRIPTION
(INJ
CONT,
a
C
y
INCREMENT I
_
i
ca
o
_
HR.)
M)
fine SAND with -traces ofcla lum " s Fill brown SP --
I
'_:
3;0
5.0
5-6-16 C
6*
11
5-22-26
22*
_
i
fM1r
fine SAND, grey, [SP] _ -- - - —
17-R
R*
;; M
i •f.'i'11L
I'
I
''
......
:•, •
fine SAND with silt, dark brown, (hardpan) [SP-SM]
6-6-6
i
clayey fine'SAND, brown, [SC] -
6-7-8
1
15
I
i
6-4-4
�
e.
I
clayey fine SAND with occasional cemented rock layers, grey,
[SC]
BORING TERMINATED AT 10'
* DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER (DCP) VALUES
R - DENOTES REFUSAL TO PENETRATION WITH DYNAMIC
1
I
CONE PENETROMETER.
I
f
I
'
C
C
7
U
PROJECT NO.: _ 0330.1700052.0000
UNiVE:RSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES
BORING LOG REPORT NO.; —
APPENDIX: A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce, Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN'
BORING DESIGNATION: B3 SHEET: i Of 1
SECTION: TOWNSHIP: SOUTH RANGE: EAST
G.S. ELEVATION (ft): DATE STARTED: 614117
WATER TABLE (ft): 5.3 DATE FINISHED: 514117
DATE OF READING: 518/2017 DRILLED BY: TM, RP, MC
EST. W.S;W.T;: (ft): TYPE OF SAMPLING:
I�
BLOWS
j
OJ
K
ORG.
Lu
IL
PERB
i
DESCRIPTION
(0:)
"(",�
QNJ
CONT,
n
III
G
w
INCREMENT'
z
m
3 s,
HR.)
(%)
c
'
fine SAND with silt and traces of clay lumps (Fill), brown;
[SP-SM]
,.Q.
1-5-5
5-
: r
r�•
9-23-28
23'
5-18-20
18'
FY;
i
rr;f
fine SAND, dark'brbwn, [SP] - _ - - - -
4.
5-6-7
4.5
18,3
fine SAND with silt, brown, [SP-SM]
6-7-9
16
--
rrsc
-fine SAND, grey, [SP] -
-7
5 -8
15
ry:'
`� �
3.9
19.5
7-15-4
BORING TERMINATED AT 10'
I
I
11
I
i
I.
i
DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER (DCP) VALUES
I
11
,I
i
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UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES PROJECT NO.: 0330."00052.0000
BORING LOG REPORTNO,:
APPENDIX: A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce, Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN
BORING DESIGNATION: B4 SHEET: 1 Of 1
SECTION: TOWNSHIP: SOUTH RANGE: EAST
G.S. ELEVATION (ft): DATE STARTED: 5/4117
WATER TABLE (ft): 6.1 DATE FINISHED: 5/4117
DATE OF READING: 518/2017 DRILLED BY: TM, RP, MC
EST. W.S.W.T. (ft): TYPE OF SAMPLING:
r
I:
a
BLOWS
:
r
m
--- _----
.200
._ MC
1_ ._K �.
ORG.
w
LL
PER8"
DESCRIPTION
(INJ
CONT.
rn
INCREMENT
HR.)
(%)
fine SAND with silt, gravel, broken shell; an clay lumps (Fill),
{;
brown, [SP-SM]
3-18-29
18"
11-21-25
21"
?5?
i
3-23,30
23"
•4iy
'
fine SAND with silt, dark brown, [SP-SM]
8-12-14
..:
i
14-12-15
27
'"'
—
fine SAND with silt and broken shell, brown, [SP-SM]
14-16-16
32
14-12-10
h,Y•
is
t
.--
BORING TERMINATED AT 10'
,I
" DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER (DCP) VALUES
I
...............:..:.::...:.
...
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is
u
UPROJECT NO.: 0330.1700062.000NIVERSAL ENG1•NE0
ERING SCIENCES - - - -
REPORT NO.:
BORING LOG -
' ' APPENDIX::
A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce; Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN
BORING DESIGNATION: BJ SHEET: 1 Of 1
SECTION: TOWNSHIP: SOUTH RANGE: EAST
G.S. ELEVATION (ft): DATE STARTED: 514117
WATER TABLE (ft): 4.6 DATE FINISHED: 514117
DATE OF READING: 6/8/2017 DRILLED BY: TM, RP, MC
EST. W.S;W.T. (ft): TYPE OF SAMPLING:
W
.Uj
Uj
BLOWS
j-
O
200
MSC
-K
ORG.
LL
<
PER6"
;
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DESCRIPTION
(INJ
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oll
w,
INCREMENT
z
3 i]
( ) .
( )
HR.)
(%)
`r
fine SAND with traces of gravel, broken shell, and -clay lumps -
j`"'
(Fill), brown, [SP]
i
iti0Si
314
2.4
.ri}�..
2-R
•�,
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I
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20-20-18
38
i
flne'SAND with silt and traces of broken shell,. gray, [SP-SM]
I
y�: •t♦
itr•
S
II
10-9-6
15
BORING TERMINATED AT',10'.-
DYNAMICCONE;PENETRQME7ER:(DCP) VALUES
'R - DENOTES REFUSAL.TO PENETRATION WITH DYNAMIC
'
I
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-
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__ PROJECT 0330.1700052,OOD0
UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES
BORING LOG
REPORTNO.:, -- _
�7 �7 APPENDIX: A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce, Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN
BORING DESIGNATION: B6 SHEET: 'I Of 1
SECTION: TOWNSHIP: SOUTH RANGE: EAST
G.S. ELEVATION (ft): DATE STARTED: 514117
WATER TABLE (ft): 4.3 DATE FINISHED: 514117
DATE OF READING: 518/2017 DRILLED BY: TM, RP, MC
EST. W:S:W.T. (ft): TYPE OF SAMPLING:
F
' a
h
LL
; Wi.
BLOWS
PER 6"
3
O
w �.
- --
DESCRIPTION
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-
K
(IN.!
ORG.
CONT.
c
3
M;
I
I _
y
INCREMENT
z
y
0
HR.)
M)
v,
-fine SAND wittti silt and -traces of clay lumps (Fill), brown,
%.�
[SP-SM]
R
R•
'i'
17-20-25
20`
4f:
;•.'ti:6::.
fine SAND, gfey [SP] -- - — -
5-19-21
19'
6-T-7
14
-- - - -
clayey fine SAND, grey, [SC] I
I
I
4-8-6
14
6-6-6
12
I
�
I
BORING TERMINATED AT 10'
" DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER (DCP) VALUES
R - DENOTES REFUSAL TO PENETRATION WITH DYNAMIC
I
i
CONE PENETROMETER.
1.................:....
i
I
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I
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I
I
PR°SECT"°-: UNIVERSAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES _-033a"Ooo52.0000
REPORT NO.:
BORING LOG
APPENDIX: A
Oakland Estates Subdivision
Hummingbird Way
Fort Pierce, Florida
SEE BORING LOCATION PLAN
BORING DESIGNATION: B% SHEET: 1 Of 1
SECTION: TOWNSHIP: SOUTH RANGE: EAST
G.S. ELEVATION (ft): DATE STARTED: 514117
WATER TABLE (ft): 5.7 DATE FINISHED: 514117
DATE OF READING: 518/2017 DRILLED BY: TM, RP, MC
EST. W;S;W,T. (ft): TYPE OF SAMPLING:
BLOWS
MU,
p
K
ORG-
PER 6"
G
3-200
0
DESCRIPTION
MC
IN
(1N.1
CONT.,
9
INCREMENT
Z
z
>-
p
(�►
(
HR)
(%)
fine SAND with silt and clay lumps (Fill), brown, [SP SM]
- -
- --
-
r
'Mr
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7 ,
•ti
fine SAND. grey. [SP]--
10-24-26
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I'
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3-5-6 I
11
•
�
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-
5-5-5
10
I
fF.
BORING TERMINATED AT 10'
* DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER (DCP) VALUES
R - DENOTES REFUSAL TO PENETRATION WITH DYNAMIC
i
CONE PENETROMETER.
i
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KEY TO BORING 'LOGS
SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART*
u
Sand or Gravel [SP,SW GP,GW]
NIVERSAL
5 U
Sand or Gravel with Silt
or Clay [SPSM,SPSC] ENGINEERING
_i --- Ij_ SCIENCES, INC.
> Silty or Claayy" ti y- Sand
uJ ( or Gravel [SM;SCGM,GC]
CD
W. I
z129
50 -
Z Sandy or Gravelly Sdt or CIa�y
a[ML, L ML CL_;MH CH OL,!q
a 70 -
MISIIEor,,.G,g;C
,lhSend!or,Gravel:
li '(jCL=ML;MHCH;OL�OH]""
85
Silt ortila"'
[ML�CL-ML,CL,MH,CH,OL,OH]
l�
100:............................................
GROUP NAME AND SYMBOL
COARSE GRAINED SOILS
Till
FINE GRAINED SOILS
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS i
6% % .•
WELL -GRADED
SANDS[SW]
---
�'� "- WELL -GRADED
GRAVELSIGW]
- - n. INORGANIC SILTS
SLIGHT PLASTICITY'
-
ORGANIC SILTSIC LAYS
LOW PLASTICITY[OL]"
•. _
'
IML]
. .
I
t
POORLY-GRADED
:.f-:.t.;ti.+t'
;;.�;.t ;:;t• SANDS [SP]
qw:.:•�y
6-„0 POORLY -(TRADED
..
GRAVELS [GP]
pr, D;"-:, '
-
INORGANIC SILTY CLAY
LOW PLASTICITY
[CL MLj
a
ORGANIC SILTSICLAYS
MEDIUM TO HIGH
PLASTICITY [OH]"
POORLY -GRADED
t� " 'SANDS WITH SILT
- [SP-SM]
. ` POORLY -GRADED
9 ` GRAVELS WITH SILT
0„t IGP-GM]
•, INORGANIC CLAYS—�C�_�
LOW TO MEDIUM
PLASTICITY [CL]
•
i;, ��,, ,��
- --'
PEAT, HUMUS, SWAMP SOILS
WITH HIGH ORGANIC
CONTENTS[PTJ"
POORLY GRADED
��,-:• SANDS WITH CLAY
POORLY -GRADED
° GRAVELS WITH CLAY
INORGANIC SILTS HIGH
PLASTICITY [MHj
-
SILTY SANDS
IS
a o SILTYGRAVELS
[GM]
INORGANIC CLAYS HIGH
PLASTICITY [CH]
RELATIVE DENSITY
(SAND AND GRAVEL)
VERY
LOOSE - 0 to 4 Blows/It. i.
CLAYEYSANDS
CLAYEY GRAVELS
LOOSE - 5 to 10 Blowslft.
MEDIUM DENSE-11 to 30 Blowsln.
DENSE - 31 to 50 Blowalft
; [SC]
NMI
IGCj
VERY
DENSE - more than 50 BlowslH. •'
.-.
SILTY CLAYEY SANDS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASTM D 2487 - UNIFIED SOIL
'CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.
CONSISTENCY
[SCSM]
(SILT AND CLAY)
LOCALLY
MAY BE KNOWN AS MUCK.
VERY SOFT- 0 to 2 BlowalR. I' "
SOFT- 3 to 4 Slowa/@. 1
FIRM - 5 to 8 Blowsift.
NOTES-
STIFF- S to 16 Blows/it.
8' - DENOTES DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER (DCP) VALUE
R - DENOTES REFUSAL TO PENETRATION
VERY STIFF -17 to 30 BlowsirL i
HARD - more than 30 BlowsM,
P - DENOTES PENETRATION WITH ONLY WEIGHT OF DRIVE HAMMER
NIE - DENOTES GROUNDWATER TABLE NOT ENCOUNTERED
'
APPENDIX A.1
NOTE: DUAL'SYMBOL&ARE USED TO INDICATE BORDERLINE SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT 1
� G-Oiccho cal -Engineering Report
The Geoprofessional Business Assoclation`(dBA)
as prepared this advisory to help you -assumedly
client representative —. interpret and apply this
eotechnical=engineering report as effectively
"s possible. In that way; clients can' benefit from
lowered exposure to the subsurface problems
at, for decades, have been aprincipal cause of
'onsirudtion delays, cost orierruns, claims, and
isputes. If you have questions or want more
i' formation about any_ of the issues discussed below;
ontact your GBA-member geotechnical engineer.
ca
tive:Involvement In the Geoprofessional Business
ssociation exposes geotechnical engineers to'
"ide array of risk -confrontation techniques that can
e of genuine benefit for everyone involved with a
bnstruction project.
:otechnical-Engineering Services.Are: Performed: for
ecific Purposes, Persons, and Projects
technical engineers structure their services to meet the specific
!ds of their clients..A geotechnical-engineering study conducted
a given civil engineer will not likely meet the needs of a civil-
rks constructor.or even a different civil engineer. Because each
technical -engineering study is unique, each geotechnical-
;ineering report is unique, prepared solely for the client. Those who
on a geotechnical-engineering report prepared for a different client
be seriously misled. No one except authorized client representatives
,uld rely on this geotechnical-engineering report without first
iferring with the geotechnical engineer who prepared it. And no one
of even you - should apply this report for any purpose or project except
one originally contemplated.
ead this Report In Full
C stly problems have occurred because those relying on a geotechnical-
engineering report did not read it in its entirety. Do not rely on an
executive summary. Do'not read selected elements only. Read this report
i Need :to Inform Your Geotechnical Engineer
)ut Change
r geotechnical engineer considered unique, project -specific factors
n designing the study behind this report and developing the
irmation-dependent recommendations the report conveys. A few
:al factors include;
the client's goals, objectives, budget, schedule, and
risk -management preferences;
the general nature of the structure involved, its size,
configuration, and performance criteria;
the structures location and orientation on the site; and
other planned or existing site improvements, such as
regffi ft,walls, access roads, parking lots, and
urtde[gound utilities.
Typical changes that could erode the reliability of this report include
those that affect:
• the site's size or shape;
• the function of the proposed structure, as when it's
changed from a parking garage to an office building, or
from a light -industrial plant to a refrigerated warehouse;
• the elevation, configuration, location, orientation, or
weight of the proposed structure;
• the composition of the design team; or
• project ownership.
As a general rule, always inform your geotechnical engineer of project
changes - even minor ones - and request an assessment of their
impact. The geotechnical engineer who prepared this report cannot accept
responsibility or liability for problems that arise because the geotechnical
engineer was not informed about developments the engineer otherwise
would have. considered.
This Report May Not Be Reliable
Do not rely on this report if your geotechnical engineer prepared it:
for a different client;
• for a different project;
• for a different site (that may or may not include all or a
portion of the original site); or
• before important events occurred at the site or adjacent
to it; e.g., man-made events like construction or
environmental remediation, or natural events like floods,
droughts, earthquakes, or groundwater fluctuations.
Note, too, that it could be unwise to rely on a geotechnical-engineering
report whose reliability may have been affected by the passage of time,
because of factors like changed subsurface conditions; new or modified
codes, standards, or regulations; or new techniques or tools. If your
geotechnical engineer has not indicated an `apply -by" date on the report
ask what it should be, and, in general, if you are the least bit uncertain
about the continued reliability of this report, contact your geotechnical
engineer before applying it. A minor amount of additional testing or
analysis - if any is required at all - could prevent major problems.
Most of the "Findings" Related in This Report Are
Professional Opinions,
Before construction begins, geotechnical engineers explore a site's
subsurface through various sampling and testing procedures. '
Geotechnical engineers can observe actual subsurface conditions only at
those specific locations where sampling and testing were performed. The
data derived from that sampling and testing were reviewed by your
geotechnical engineer, who then applied professional judgment to
form opinions about subsurface conditions throughout the site. Actual
sitewide-subsurface conditions may differ -maybe significantly - from
those indicated in this report. Confront that risk by retaining your
geotechnical engineer to serve on the design team from project start to
project finish, so the individual can provide informed guidance quickly,
wheneveI needed.
Is Report's Recommendations Are
e recommendations included in this report — including any options
alternatives — are confirmation -dependent. In other words, they are
t final, because the geotechnical engineer who developed them relied
avily on judgment and opinion to do so. Your geotechnical engineer
i finalize the recommendations only after observing actual subsurface
zditions revealed during construction. If through observation your
technical engineer confirms that the conditions assumed to exist
:wally do exist, the recommendations can be relied upon, assuming
other changes have occurred. The geotechnical engineer who prepared
s report cannot assume responsibility or liability for confirmation-
Dendent recommendations if you fail to retain that engineer to perform
istruction observation.
s Report Could Be Misinterpreted
er design professionals' misinterpretation of geotechnical-
neering reports has resulted in costly problems. Confront that risk
aving your geotechnical engineer serve as a full-time member of the
gn team, to: .
confer with other design -team members,
help develop specifications,
review pertinent elements of other design professionals'
plans and specifications, and
be on hand quickly whenever geotechnical-engineering
guidance is needed.
should also confront the risk of constructors misinterpreting this
rt. Do so by retaining your geotechnical engineer to participate in
id and preconstruction conferences and to perform construction
ye Constructors a Complete Report and Guidance
me owners and design professionals mistakenly believe they can shift
anticipated -subsurface -conditions liability to constructors by limiting
information they provide for bid preparation. To help prevent
costly, contentious problems this practice has caused, include the
replete geotechnical-engineering report, along with any attachments
appendices, with your contract documents, but be certain to note
ispicuously that you ve included the material for informational
rposes only. To avoid misunderstanding, you may also mant to note
It "informational purposes" means constructors have no right to rely
the interpretations, opinions, conclusions, or recommendations in
report, but they may rely on the factual data relative to the specific
ies, locations, and depths/elevations referenced. Be certain that
istructors know they may learn about specific project requirements,.
:luding options selected from the report, only from the design
swings and specifications. Rcmind constructors that they may
perform their own studies if they want to, and be sure to allow enough
time to permit them to do so. Only then might you be in a position
to give constructors the information available to you, while requiring
them to at least share some of the financial responsibilities stemming
from unanticipated conditions. Conducting prebid and preconstruction
conferences can also be valuable in this respect.
Read Responsibility Provisions Closely
Some client representatives, design professionals, and constructors do
not realize that geotechnical engineering is far less exact than other
engineering disciplines. That lack of understanding has nurtured
unrealistic, expectations that have resulted in disappointments, delays,
cost overruns, claims, and disputes. To confront that risk, geotechnical
engineers commonly include explanatory provisions in their reports.
Sometimes labeled "limitations;' many of these provisions indicate
where geotechnical engineers' responsibilities begin and end, to help
others recognize their own responsibilities and risks. Read these
provisions closely. Ask questions. Your geotechnical engineer should
respond fully and frankly.
Geoenvironmental Concerns Are Not Covered
The personnel, equipment, and techniques used to. perform an
environmental study — e.g., a "phase -one" or "phase -two' environmental
site assessment — differ significantly from those used to perform
a geotechnical-engineering study. For that reason, a geotechnical-
engineering report does not usually relate any environmental findings,
conclusions, or recommendations; e.g., about the likelihood of
encountering underground storage tanks or regulated contaminants.
Unanticipated subsurface environmental problems have led to project
failures. If you have not yet obtained your own environmental
information, ask your geotechnical consultant for risk -management
guidance. As a general rule, do not rely on an environmental report
prepared for a different client, site, or project, or that is more than six
months old.
Obtain Professional Assistance to Deal with Moisture
Infiltration and Mold.
While your geotechnical engineer may have addressed groundwater,
water infiltration, or similar issues in this report, none of the engineer's
services were designed, conducted, or intended to prevent uncontrolled'
migration of moisture — including water vapor 7 from the soil through
building slabs and walls and into the building interior, where it can
cause mold growth and material -performance deficiencies, Accordingly,
proper implementation of the geotechnical engineet's recommendations
will not of itself be sufficient to prevent moisture infiltration. Confront
the risk of moisture infiltration by including building -envelope or mold
specialists on the design team. Geotechnical engineers are not building -
envelope or mold specialists.
iFA
GEOPROFESSlONAL
BUSINESS A 11 ff 10 ASSOCIATION
Telephone: 301 /565-2733
e-mail: info@geoprofessional.org www.geoprofessional.org
Copyright 2016 by Geoprofesslonal Business Association (GBA). Duplication, reproduction, or copying of this document, in whole or in part, by any means whatsoever, is strictly
tibited, except with GBAs specific written permission. Excerpting, quoting, or otherwise extracting wording from this document is permitted only with the express written permission
1BA, and only for purposes ofscholarly research or book review. Only members of GBA may use this document or its wording as a complement to or as an element of a report of any
- kind; Any other firm, indlvidual, or other entity that so uses this document without being a GBA member could be committing negligent