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GFA. INTERNATIONAL...
FLORIDA'S LEADING. ENGINEERING .SOURCE
,Report of Geotechnical Exploration . .
Proposed Attached Warehouse,Addition:. SCANNED.
- 350 N Kock Road BY
Fort Pierce, Florida-: St. Lucie County
March 23,.2018
GFA Project No.: 18-4840.00 .iII
For: RK Davis'Construction i APO I BEC'D
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March 23, 2018
RK Davis Construction
Attn: Mr. Richard Priest
P.O. Box 186-
Fort Pierce, Florida 34954
Subject: Report of PreliminaryGeotechnical Exploration
Proposed Attached Warehouse Addition.
350 N Rock Road ' -
Fort Pierce, Florida
GFA Project No.-18-4840;00
Dear Mr. Priest:
GFA International,. Inc. (GFA) has completed the subsurface exploration and geotechnical
engineering evaluation for the above referenced project in accordance with the geotechnical
and engineering service agreement for this project. The scope of services was completed in
accordance with our Geotechnical :Engineering Proposal (18-4840.00),. planned in conjunction
with and authorized by you.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of our subsurface exploration was to classify the nature of the subsurface soils and
general geomorphic conditions and evaluate their impact upon .the proposed construction.. This
report contains .the results of our subsurface exploration at the site and our engineering
interpretations of these with respect to the project characteristics described to us, including
providing recommendations for site preparation and the design of the foundation system.
Based on a site plan prepared by-Velcon Engineering & Surveying, LLC, dated 1Om31-2017,(and '
reproduced in Appendix B - Test Location Plan), and conversations with the. client, 'me
understand the project consists of constructing an attached addition to an existing industrial
building. We have not been provided -with -any information regarding, structural loads. For the
foundation recommendations presented in this report, we assumed the maximum column load
will not exceed 35 kips and the maximum wall'loading .will. be 3 kips per .linear foot. GFA
estimates the -site is at or near final grade.
The recommendations provided herein are based upon the above considerations. If the stated
conditions are incorrect or if the project description is revised, please inform GFA so that we
may review our recommendations .with respect to any modifications.
Six (6) standard penetration test(SPT) borings advanced to depths of approximately twenty (20)
*feet below ground surface (BGS) were completed for this study. The subsurface.soil conditions
encountered at the boring locations generally include loose to medium dense fine sand (SP)
and fine sand containing little to some clay (SP-SC;. SC) to depths between approximately 8 and
13.5 feet. These soils were underlain by medium dense fine sand (SP) and fine sand containing
N Commodity.Cove Port St. Lucie, Florida, 34986 • ..(772).924-8575 . • (772) 924-3580 (fax). • . www.teamgfa.con
OFFICES THROUGHOUT FLORIDA
Proposed Attached Waretro �a Addition Geotechnical Report
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida March 23, 2018
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00Page 2 of 10.
little clay (SP-SC) to the: boring termination depths of.approximately 20 feet below the' existing
".ground. surface: Please refer to Appendix D - Record of Test Borings. for a- detailed account of .
each boring.
The subsurface soil conditions at the project site -are generally favorable for the'suppoCCCCq of the
proposed structure on shallow foundations. An allowable bearing capacity of 2,5may be
used fog foundation design.
The:subgrade soils - should -be improved.(densified) with compaction from the stripped grade
prior_ to' constructing the "foundation pads. The upper 2 feet below stripped grade should be
compacted to'a minimum of 95 percent density prior to -placing fill to achieve final grade. Fill
•(including" sterri wall backfilly 'should -be'-placed in, 12-inch lifts and compacted. to achieve a
minimum 95 percent density. After completing the footing excavations, the .bearing subgrade to
a depth of-2 feet should be compacted -to abhieve a. minimum.95 "percent density:
-We appreciate the .opportunity to be of service. to you _on- this project and look forward. to a
continued association. _ Please do not hesitate "to. contact us if. you have any questions or
cgmments,:or'if we -may further assist you. as your plans proceed.
ern r
-Res a
GFq,[nte at(s
FIOL; a Certificate of AufhoriAtion No..4930
No. 83298
ArZ
: Proposed Attached Wareh:;:...J Addition
Geotechnical Report
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida
March 23, 2018
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00
Page 3 of `10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION....:..:.:::.........:...::.....::.:..:.:..:........:.:.::..:.:..:::.:......:...,.:.:......:......:::....::.:::.:4
1.1 Scope.ofServices.............................................. :............. ::........ :.::.:.....................
...............4_
1.2 .Project. Description ..... ,......................................... ,.......:::...................................
....... 4 . -
2.0 OBSERVATIONS ............................. ...:....:..................... :..........................
....... ..................... 4
21 :Site Description......::..........:::.....:..:.:.:.:....::::...:..::...:::...::::.....................
4
—' 2.2_ Field Exploration-........:::....:::...................::...::::.::...::.......:...................................1.......:.:,5
2:3: Visual Classifoation.:.:...........:..::.......:..::...;:::,.[:....,.:...:.:..:...a:.......:...,
- ....... ...... :5
2:4 Geomorphic Conditions..::....::..................:::::.....::............::::..................;..::.......;..............5
."
2:5 Hydrogeological Conditions...-..:::.......::.:,.......:::...............................m....::.
..................6
3.0 ENGINEERING EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......:.......................
6
3.1 General ............ ..... .......... .............. ........... ........................ ..............
:....... ........................... 6
3.2.Site Preparation::.:..:......:........::...::........:::.:.:..................................
....... 6.
3.3 Design of Footings......................................................... :.......................
:................................ 8
3A Settlement Estimates ........................................ :................... :.................................
:........ 8
3.5 Ground. Floor Slabs .............:......
..9
4.0 REPORT LIMITATIONS., ......................................... ....................................................
.....9
5.0 BASIS FOR RECOMMENDATIONS..:..:.................................::..................:.................
.....9
' Appendix -A =. Vicinity Map
Appendix B -Test Location Plan '
Appendix C - Notes Related to •Botings
Appendix.D - Record of Test Borings. "
Appendix E -.Discussion of Soil Groups
Proposed Attached Warehosa Addition
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00
Geotechnical Report
March 23, 2018
Page 4 of 10
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope of Services
The objective of our geotechnical exploration was to collect subsurface data for the subject
project, summarize the test results, and discuss any apparent site conditions that may have
geotecFinical significance for building construction. The following, scope of services is provided
within this report:
1. Prepare records of the soil boring logs depicting the subsurface soil conditions encountered
during our field exploration.
2. Conduct a review of the soil samples obtained during our field exploration for classification
and additional testing, if necessary.
3. Evaluate the existing soil conditions found during our exploration with respect to foundation
support of the proposed structure. .
4. Provide recommendations with respect to foundation support of the structure, including
maximum allowable soil bearing capacity, bearing elevations, and settlement estimates.
5. Provide site preparation criteria for the proposed construction.
1.2 Project Description
Based on a site plan prepared by Velcon Engineering & Surveying, LLC, dated 10-31-2017 (and
reproduced in Appendix B - Test Location Plan), and conversations with the client, we
understand the project consists of constructing an attached addition to an existing industrial
building. We have not been provided with any information regarding structural loads. For the
foundation recommendations presented in this report, we assumed the maximum column load
will not exceed 35 kips and the 'maximumwall loading will be 3 kips per linear foot. GFA
estimates the site is at or near final grade.
The recommendations provided herein are based upon the above considerations. If the stated
conditions are incorrect or if the project description is revised, please inform GFA so that we
may review our recommendations with respect to any modifications.
2.0 OBSERVATIONS
2.1 Site Description
- The project site was generally flat and was being used as a storage area. The grade at the site
was estimated to be approximately the same as the adjacent roadway at the time of drilling.
Industrial structures were located immediately west and northof the site.
GfP
Proposed Attached Warehu"u.b Addition Geotechnical Report
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida March 23, 2018
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00 Page 5 of 10
2.2 Field Exploration
Six (6) standard penetration test (SPT) borings advanced to depths of approximately twenty (20)
feet below ground surface (BGS) were completed for this study. The locations of the borings
performed are illustrated in Appendix B - Test Location Plan.
The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) method was used as the investigative tool within the
borings. The SPT tests were performed in substantial accordance with ASTM Procedure D
1586, "Penetration Test and Split -Barrel Sampling of Soils." The SPT test procedure consists of
driving a 1.4-inch I.D. split -tube sampler into the soil profile using a 140-pound hammer falling
30 inches. The number of blows per foot, for the second and third 6-inch increment, provides
an indication of soil strength.
The soil samples recovered from the soil borings were visually classified and their stratification
is illustrated on the boring logs in Appendix D. It should be noted that soil conditions may vary
between the strata interfaces indicated on the logs. The soil boring data reflect information from
a specific test location only. The boring depths were confined to the zone of soil likely to be
influenced by the proposed construction and our knowledge of vicinity soils.
Site specific survey staking for the test locations was not provided for our field exploration. The
indicated depth and location of each test was approximated based upon existing grade and
estimated distances and relationships to the existing residence and other landmarks.
2.3 Visual Classification
Soil samples recovered from our field exploration were returned to our laboratory where they
were visually classified by a geotechnical engineer in general accordance with ASTM D 2488,
"Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual -Manual Procedure)." The
samples were evaluated to obtain a better understanding of soil properties and site geomorphic
conditions. After classifying the recovered soil samples, no laboratory testing was deemed
necessary. Bag samples of the soils encountered during our field exploration will be held in our
laboratory for 30 days and then discarded unless we are notified otherwise in writing.
The recovered samples were not evaluated, either visually or analytically, for chemical
composition or environmental hazards. GFA would be pleased to perform these services for an
additional fee, if required.
2.4 Geomorphic Conditions
The geology of the site as mapped on the USDA Soil Survey website consists of Hilolo loamy
sand (16). These are sandy soils and organic soils are not indicated. It should be noted that
the Soil Survey generally extends to a maximum depth of 80 inches (approximately 6% feet)
below ground surface and is not indicative of deeper soil conditions
Boring logs derived from our Feld exploration are presented in Appendix D - Record of Test
Borings. The boring logs depict the observed soils in graphic detail. The Standard Penetration
Test borings indicate the penetration resistance (N-values) logged during the drilling and
sampling activities. The classifications and descriptions shown on the logs are generally based
Proposed Attached Warehvuud Addition Geotechnical Report
350 N'Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida March 23, 2018
GFA Project No..18-4840.00 Page 6 of 10
upon visual characterizations of the recovered soil samples. The soil samples- reviewed have
been depicted and classified. in general accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System,
modified as necessary to describe typical Florida conditions. See Appendix E - Discussion of
Soil Groups, for detailed description -of various soil groups.
The subsurface soil conditions encountered at the boring locations generally include loose to
medium dense fine sand (SP) and fine sand.. containing little to some clay (SP-SC; SC) to -
depths between approximately 8 and.13.6 feet. These soils were underlain by medium dense
fine sand (SP) and fine sand containing little.clay (SP-SC) to the boring termination depths of
approximately 20 feet below the existing ground surfacer Please refer. to Appendix'D - Record of
Test Borings for a detailed account of each boring.
2.5 Hydrogeological Conditions
Oh the date of our field exploration,: the groundwater table. was encountered at depths ranging
from approximately 9.2 to 9.3 feet below the existing. ground surface. The groundwater table
will fluctuate _seasonally depending upon local rainfall and other site specific and/or local
influences; Brief ponding of stormwater may occur across the site after,heavy rains.
No additional investigation was included in our scope of work in -relation to the wet seasonal
_high groundwater table or any existing well fields in the vicinity. Well fields may influence water
table levels and cause significant fluctuations. If a more comprehensive .water table analysis is
necessary, please contact our office for additional guidance.
3.0 ENGINEERING. EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1 General
Our geotechnical engineering evaluation of the site and subsurface conditions at the property,
with respect to the planned construction, and our recommendations for site.preparation and
foundation support; are based'upon.(1) our site observations, (2) the field data obtained, and (3)
our understanding of the project information and structural conditions as presented in this
report. If the stated conditions are incorrect, or if the project description is. revised, please
inform GFA so that we may review our recommendations with respect to any modifications.
3.2 Site Preparation
GFA recommends the following compaction requirements for this project:
➢ Proof Roll.........................:..,....:.............................,95 percent of modified Proctor
➢ Building Pad Fill.....................................................95 percent of modified. Proctor
-_ ➢ Footings' .................................:...............................95 percent of modified Proctor
The compaction percentages presented above are based upon the maximum dry density as
determined by the modified Proctor test (ASTM .D 1557). All. density tests should be.
performed to a depth of 2 feet below stripped surface and below bottom of footings.
Density testing should be performed using either the nuclear method (ASTM b 2922) or the
GfP
Proposed Attached Wareh6.�,d Addition Geotechnical Report
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida March 23, 2018
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00 Page 7 of 10
sand cone method (ASTM D 1556). Nand Cone Penetrometer (HCP) tests can also be
performed to evaluate compaction.
Our recommendations for preparation of the site for use of shallow foundation systems are
presented below. This approach to improving and maintaining. the site soils has been found to
be successful on projects with similar soil conditions.
Initial site preparation should consist of performing stripping (removing surface vegetation,
near surface roots, and other deleterious matter) and clearing operations. This should be
performed within, and to a distance of five (5) feet beyond, the perimeter of the proposed
building footprint (including exterior isolated columns). Foundations and any below grade
remains of any structures that are within the footprint of the new construction should be
removed.. Similarly, utility lines within the limits of the proposed construction should also be
removed or properly abandoned so as to not affect overlying structures.
2. Following site stripping and prior the placement of any fill, areas of surficial sand (not
exposed limestone) should be compacted (proof rolled) and tested. We recommend using a
steel drum vibratory roller with sufficient static weight and vibratory impact energy to achieve
the required compaction. Density tests should be performed on the proof rolled surface at a
frequency of not less than one test per 2,500 square feet, or a minimum of three (3) tests,
whichever is greater. Areas of exposed intact limestone should be visually confirmed by the
project geotechnical engineer prior to fill placement, in lieu of proof rolling.
3. Fill material may then be placed in the, building pads, as required. The fill material should be
inorganic (classified as SP, SW, GP, GW, SP-SM, SW-SM, GW-GP, GP -GM) containing not
more than 5 percent (by weight) organic materials. Fill materials with silt/clay-size soil
fines in excess of 12 percent should not be used. Fill should be placed in lifts having a
maximum thickness of 12-inches. Each lift should be compacted and tested prior to the
placement of the next lift. Density tests should be performed within the fill at a frequency of
not less than one test per 2,500 square feet per lift in the building area, or a minimum of
three (3) tests per lift, whichever is greater.
4. For any foundations bearing on a limestone formation, the bottom of all footing excavations
should be observed by the engineer/geologist or his/her representative to determine the
condition of the limestone. The limestone should be probed for voids and loose pockets of
sand. Such areas should be cleaned to depth of 3 times the greatest horizontal dimension
and backfilled with lean concrete.
5. For foundations placed on structural fill or compacted native granular soils, the footing
bearing subgrade should be tested for compaction and observed by the engineer/geologist
or his/her representative to determine if the soil is free of organic and/or deleterious
material. Density tests should be performed at a frequency of not less than one (1) density
test per each isolated column footing and one (1) test per each seventy-five (75) lineal feet
of wall footing. If compaction cannot be attained due to persistent wetness, the presence of
the water table at or near the excavation bottom, or silty/clayey soil "'pumping" during
compaction, GFA recommends undercutting below bottom of footing followed by
replacement with FDOT No. 57 stone orrock/sand fill. The backfill should be compacted and
1
Proposed Attached WarehLo&a Addition Geotechnical Report
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida March 23, 2018
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00 Page 8 of 10
tamped into the excavation and tested by a GFA representative by performing in -place
density tests or using a hand cone penetrometer or probe rod.
6. The contractor should consider the final grading contours contained in the project plans
when executing backfilling and compaction operations.
Using vibratory compaction equipment at this site may disturb adjacent structures. We
recommend that you monitor nearby structures before and during proof -compaction operations.
A representative of GFA can monitor the vibration disturbance of adjacent structures. A
proposal for vibration monitoring during compaction operations will be provided upon request.
3.3 Design of Footings
A foundation system for any structure must be designed to resist bearing capacity failures, have
settlements that are tolerable, and resist the environmental forces .that the foundation may be
subjected to over the life of the structure. The soil bearing capacity is the soil's ability to support
loads without plunging into the soil profile. Bearing capacity failures are analogous to shear
failures in structural design and are usually sudden and catastrophic.
Based on the results of the soil borings performed at the site, structure foundations may be
designed using a maximum allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,500 psf. Shallow foundations
should be embedded a minimum of 12 inches below final grade. This embedment shall be
measured from the lowest adjacent grade. Isolated column footings should be at least 24
inches in width and continuous strip footings should have a width of at least 16 inches
regardless of contact pressure.
Once site preparation has been performed in accordance with the recommendations described
in this report, the soil should readily support the proposed, structure bearing upon a properly
constructed shallow foundation system. All footings and columns should be structurally
separated from the floor slabs, as they will be loaded differently and at different times, unless a
monolithic mat foundation is designed.
3.4 Settlement Estimates
Post construction settlements of the structure will be influenced by several interrelated factors,
including (1) subsurface soil stratification and the strength/compressibility characteristics, (2)
footing size, bearing level, applied loads, and resulting bearing pressure beneath the footings,
and (3) the site preparation and earthwork construction techniques used by the contractor. Our
settlement estimates for the proposed construction are based on the use of the site preparation
and earthwork construction methods as recommended in this report. Any deviation from these
recommendations could result in an increase in the estimated post -construction settlements of
the proposed construction.
We expect the majority of settlement to occur in an elastic manner and fairly rapidly during
construction. Using the recommended maximum bearing pressure, the assumed maximum
structural loads, and the field test data that we have correlated geotechnical strength and
compressibility characteristics of the subsurface soils, we estimate that total settlements of the
structure could be on the order of one (1) inch or less.
Proposed Attached Warehuuaa Addition
350 N Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00
Geotechnical Report
March 23, 2018
Page 9 of 10
Differential settlements result from differences in applied bearing pressures and variations in the
compressibility characteristics of the subsurface soils. Because of the general uniformity of the
subsurface conditions and the recommended site preparation and earthwork construction
methods presented in this report, we anticipate that differential settlements of the structure
should be within tolerable magnitudes (0.5 inch or less)
3.4 Ground Floor Slabs
Ground floor slabs may be supported directly on the existing grade or on granular fill following
the foundation site preparation and fill placement procedures outlined in this report. For
purposes of design, a coefficient of subgrade modulus 150 pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be
used. Ground floor slabs should be structurally separated from all walls and columns to allow
for differential vertical movement, unless a monolithic foundation is used.
Excessive moisture vapor transmission through foundation slabs can result in damage to floor
coverings as well as cause other deleterious affects. An appropriate moisture vapor barrier
should be placed beneath the slabs to reduce moisture vapor from entering the buildings
through the slabs. The barrier should be installed in general accordance with applicable ASTM
procedures including sealing around pipe penetrations and at the foundation edges.
4.0 REPORT LIMITATIONS
This consulting report has been prepared for the exclusive use of the current owner(s) and other
members of the design team for the Proposed Attached Warehouse Addition located at 350 N
Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida. This report has been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted local geotechnical engineering practices; no other warranty is expressed, or implied.
The evaluation submitted in this report is based in part upon the data collected during a field
exploration. However, the nature and extent of variations throughout the subsurface profile may
not become evident until the time of construction. If variations then appear evident, it.may be
necessary to reevaluate information and professional opinions as.provided in this report. In the
event changes are made in the nature, design; or location of the proposed structure, the
evaluation and opinions contained in this report shall not be considered valid unless the
changes are reviewed, and conclusions modified or verified in writing by GFA.
GFA should be provided the opportunity to review the final foundation plans and specifications
to determine if GFA's recommendations have been properly interpreted, communicated, and
implemented. If GFA is not afforded the opportunity to participate in construction related aspects
of foundation installation as recommended in this report or any report addendum, GFA will
accept no responsibility for the interpretation of our recommendations made in this report or on
a report addendum for foundation performance.
5.0 BASIS FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
The analysis and recommendations submitted in this report are based on the data obtained
from the tests performed at the locations indicated on the Test Location Plan in Appendix B.
This report does not reflect any variations which may occur between borings: While the borings
Proposed Attached Warehuusir Addition Geotechnical Report
350 N Rock, Road, Fort Pierce, Florida March 23, 2018
GFA Project No. 18-4840.00 Page 10 of 10
are representative of the subsurface conditions at their respective, locations and for their vertical
reaches, local variations characteristic of the subsurface soils of :the region are anticipated and
may be encountered. The delineation between soil types --shown on the -soil logs is approximate
and the description represents our interpretation of the subsurface conditions at the designated
boring locations on the specific date drilled.
Any third -party reliance of our geotechnical report or parts thereof is strictly prohibited without
the expressed written .consent of: GFA International, Inc. The applicable SPT •methodology
(ASTM D.1586) used in performing our borings and for determining penetration resistance is
specific to thesampling tools utilized and does not reflect the ease or difficulty to advance other
tools or materials.
GfP
Appendix A - Vicinity Map
GFH
I
700 ft
Appendix B - Test Location Plan
GFP
.6
'SOT-4
O_
Approximate Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Boring Locations
T
a
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plop f.��i
REL�E;rySyp �l ��I i.�
" �2
Appendix C - Notes Related to Borings
NOTES RELATED TO
RECORDS OF TEST BORING AND
GENERALIZED SUBSURFACE PROFILE
1. Groundwater level was encountered and recorded. (if shown) following the completion of the soil test boring on
the date indicated. Fluctuations in groundwater levels are common; consult report text for adiscussion.
2. The boring location was identified in the field by offsetting from existing reference marks and using a cloth tape
and survey wheel.
3. The borehole was backfilled to site grade followingboring completion, and patched with asphalt cold patch mix
when pavement was encountered.
4. The Record of Test Boring represents our interpretation of field conditions based on engineering examination of
the soil samples.
5. The Record of Test Boring is subject to the limitations, conclusions and recommendations presented in the Report
text.
6. "Field Test Data" shown on the Record of Test Boring indicated as 11/6 refers to the Standard Penetration Test
(SM and means 1 I hammer blows drove the sampler 6 inches. SPT uses a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches.
7. The N-value from the SPT is the sum of the hammer blows required to drive the sampler the second and third 6-
inch increments.
8. The soil/rock strata interfaces shown on the Records of Test Boring are approximate and may vary from those
shown. The soil/rock conditions shown on the Records of Test. Boring refer to conditions at the specific location
tested; soil/rock conditions may vary between test locations.
9. Relative density for sands/gravels and consistency for silts/clays are described m follows:
SPT
CPT
SANDS/GRAVELS -
SPT
CPT .
SILTS/CLAYS
BLOWS/FOOT
KG/CM
RELATIVE DENSITY
BLOWS/FOOT
'KG/CM2
CONSISTENCY.
0-4
0-16
Very loose
0-1
0-3
Very soft
5-10
17-40 -
Loose
2.4
4-6 -
Soft
11-30
41-120
Medium Dense - - -
5-8 _
7-12
- Firm
31-50
121-200
Dense
9-15
13-25
Stiff
50+
over 200
Very .Dense
16-30
25-50
Verystiff
>30
>50
Hard
10. Grain size descriptions areas follows:
NAME
SIZE LIMITS
Boulder
12 Inches or more
Cobbles
3 to 12Inches
Coarse Gravel
Y to.3 Inches
Fine Gravel
. No. 4 sieve to'/. inch
Coarse Sand
No. 10 to No. 4 sieve
.Medium Sand
No. 40 to No. 10 sieve
Fine Sand
No. 200 to No. 40 sieve
Fines
I Smaller than No. 200 sieve
11. Definitions related to adjectives used in soil/rock descriptions: -
PROPORTION-
ADJECTIVE
APPROXIMATE ROOT DIAMETER -
ADJECTIVE
<5% . -
Trace
Less than 1/32"
Fine roots
5%to 12%
Little
1/32" to %d'
Small roots
12%to 30%
Some
W, to 1"
Medium roots
30% to 50%
And -
Greater than 1"
Large roots
Organic Soils: Soils containing vegetable tissue in various stages of decomposition that has a fibrous to amorphous texture,
usually a dark brown to black color, and an organic odor.
Organic Content <25%: Slightly to Highly Organic; 25% to 75%: Muck; >75%: Peat
GfP
Appendix D - Record of Test Borings
Gf�
GFA INTERNATIONAL
521 N.W. ENTERPRISE DRIVE, PORT ST_Luc[E, FLoRmA 34986
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST BORING
Client: RKDavis Construction
Project: 350 N Rock Rd
Fort Pierce, FL
_ Elevation: Existing Grade
Water Level: 9.3 feet after 0 hours
Drilling Fluid commenced at depth of 10 feet
Project No.:18-4840.00
Lab No.:
Page:
1 of 1
Date:
3/13/2018
Drill Rig:
CN E45
Field Party:
NM/TM
TEST LOCATION: SPT - 1 N27.451880° W80.405649°
Laboratory Tests
Depth
Blows/
N
Sample
Layer:
USCS
Description
Passing
Moisture
Organic
(feet)
6fi.
Value
No.
From/to
No. 200
Content
Content
0
19
0-2
SP-SC
Brown fine sand, little silt and clay, little rock
1
.._26....
35
_.........
61
1
--
18....
2
..
18
.........
2-5
SC
Gray fine sand, some clay, trace cemented sand
3
.._15...............
--
13
28
2
12........_......
4
....
11
5
....10._.
_.... _...
5-8
SC
Brown fine sand, some silt and clay
---
9
19
3
6
..... I._.
--------
6
6
7
.._.....................
7
13
4
--
7
8
_
.........................
5
8 - 13%,
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, trace shell
Y Y
8
9
.-..._....
11
... _.._.
19
5
10
_12....
_.........
I1.........................
12
.._............._.__.
13
.......... _.
....... ...
4
13%x - 18%2
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, trace'shell
14
5
15
.... 5........1.0
...
6
16
.............
........
17
..........
........ _.
18
.._.........
_.........
3
18% - 20
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, some shell
6
10
7
Boring Terminated at 20 feet
GFA INTERNATIONAL
521 N.W. ENTERPRISE DRIVE, PORT ST. LUCIE, FLORIDA 34986
PHONE: (772) 924-3575 - FAx: (772) 924-3580
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST BORING (ASTM D-1
Client: RKDavis Construction
Project: 350 N Rock Rd
Fort Pierce, FL
Elevation: Existing Grade
Water Level: Not Recorded Drilling Fluid commenced at depth of 0 feet
Project No.:18-4840.00
Lab No.:
Page: 1 of 1
Date: 3/13/2018
Drill Rig: CNIE45
Field Party: MM/TM
TEST LOCATION: SPT - 2 N27.451889° W80.408227°
Laboratory Tests
Depth
Blows/
N
Sample
Layer:
USCS
Description
Passing
Moisture
Organic
(feet)
6 in.
Value
No.
From/to
No.200
Content
Content
50/5"
0-2
No Recovery
50/5"
1
2
--
._.........
5
.........
2-6
SC
Gray fine sand, some silt and clay
3
.....8............._.
8
2
6
5
---
8
8
16
3
6
6-8
SP-SC
Gray fine sand, little silt and clay
4
4
5
9
4
8
..... .....
4
.......... .
8 - 13%
SC
Gray fine sand, some silt and clay
g
---
.._4 .
._....i0..
5
10
...-8........_..._.
II
.........................
12
........................
13...
.......
...... _.
13%2 - 18%2
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, some shell
14
.4
3.....
--- 15
..... 4.....
...... ....
6
16
............
...... ...
17
.._.........
-.........
..............
5
18%2 - 20
SP-SC
Gray fine sand, little clay
Boring Terminated at 20 feet
GFA INTERNATIONAL
521 N.W. ENTERPRISE DRIVE, PoRT ST. LOcm, FLORmA 34986
PHONE: (772) 924-3575 - FAx: (772) 924-3580
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST BORING
Client: RKDavis Construction
Project: 350 N Rock Rd
Fort Pierce, FL
Elevation: Existing Grade
Water Level: Drilling Fluid commenced at depth of 0.5 feet
Project No.:18-4840.00
Lab No.:
Page:
1 of 1
Date:
3/13/2018
Drill Rig:
CME45
Field Party:
MM/TM
TEST LOCATION: SIT - 3 N27.451989° W80.405374°
Laboratory Tests
Depth
Blows/
N
Sample
Layer.
U$C$
Description
Passing
Moisture
Organic
(feet)
6 in.
Value
No.
From/to
No. 200
Content
Content
--
0-1
SP
Gray fine sand, some rock
1
....15................
1-4
SC
Gray fine sand, some clay
12
27
1
2
....10............._.
---
10
3
...-4.................
4
8
2
- 4
--
.........................
4
4-6
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay
5
4
..... ........
..........
--
4
8
3
6..-.5
......
........ ...
6-8
SC
Light gray fine sand, some clay
--
3
7
....1.................
--
6
10
4
8
--
.....Z.................
4
8 - 13Y,
SP-SC
Gray fine sand, little silt and clay
7
9
--
.....................-.
7
14
5
10
..._6.....
........._.
t1
.........................
12
.........................
13
..- ....................
13%2 - 20
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay
14
.4
5.....
5
10
6
16
........................
17
.......... -............
18
.............
.... -......
--
19
.....8.................
9
7
16
7
Boring Terminated at 20 feet
GFA INTERNATIONAL
521 N.W. ENTERPRISE DRIVE, PORT ST. LUCIE, FLORIDA 34986
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST BORING (ASTM D-1586)
Client: RK Davis Construction Project NO.:18-4840.00
Lab No.:
Project: 350 N Rock Rd Page: 1 of 1
Fort Pierce, FL Date: 3/13/2018
Elevation: Existing Grade Drill Rig: CNM45
Water Level: Not Encountered within 10 feet Drilling Fluid commenced at depth of 10 feet Field Party: MM/TM
TEST LOCATION: SPT - 4 N27.4519790 W80.4050840
Laboratory Tests
Depth
Blows/
N
Sample
Layer:
USCS
Description
Passing
Moisture
Organic
(feet)
6 in.
Value
No.
From/to
No.200
Content
Content
u
15
0 - 2"
SP
Gray fine sand, some rock
10
2" - 2
SC
Brown fine sand, some silt and clay
I
10
20
1
2
--
.....8 ................
7
2 - 13Y2
SP-SC
Gray fine sand, little silt and clay
3
.....7.................
8
IS
2
12._.
4
....
-.........
--
7
5
-.1....
..
--
7
14
3
6
.....8 .-.
-.........
--
9
7
.....8................
--
8
16
4
8
.....8.................
5
6
q
-_-
...._fi__.._12..
5
7
10
.._ ..............
11
.............
.... ......
12
........................
13
.........................
3
13%2 - 18%2
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, little shell
3
--- 15
..... I........_7
-.
6
16
.............
..... ......
17
........................
18
....... - ....
..... ......
10
18%2 - 20
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, some shell
19
.._ll.._
....._
12
23
7
Boring Terminated at 20 feet
GFA INTERNATIONAL
521 N.W. ENTERPRISE DRIVE, PORT ST. LucIE, FLoRmA 34986
PHONE: (772) 924-3575 - FAx: (772) 924-3580
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST BORING (ASTM D-1
Client: RK Davis Construction Project No.:18-4840.00
Project: 350 N Rock Rd
Fort Pierce, FL
Elevation: Existing Grade
Water Level: 9.2 feet after 0 hours
Lab No.:
Page: 1 of 1
Date: 3/13/2018
Drill Rig: CME45
Drilling Fluid commenced at depth of 10 feet Field Party: NEW/TM
TEST LOCATION: SIT - 5 N27.452063° W80.405090°
Laboratory Tests
Depth
Blows/
N
Sample
Layer:
USCS
Description
Passing
Moisture
Organic
(feet)
61n.
Value
No.
From/to
No. 200
Content
Content
7
0-2
SP
Gray fine sand, some rock
4
--
4
8
1
4
2
...... ................
5
2-4
SC
Gray fine sand, some silt and clay
.._7....
_......_.
9
16
2
4
..-•Z--.
5
_..........
4 - 13'/z
SP-SC
gray fine sand little silt and clay
Light a Y
5
.....4 ....
....... -.
3
7
3
6
.._6.....
_..........
7
--- 7
.....L...
_.........
8
15
4
8
..._9........_......
5
6
9
••-6 •-•
_-a—
5
10
..._�........_.__.
11
.......... _.
....... ...
12
....... _....
_....__.
13
......... _............
13Y2 - 18Y2
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, some shell
14
.3
3
--- 15
..... a....
_. 6._.
6
16.........
....
...........
17
.........................
18
........................
3
18%z - 20
SP
gray fine sand, trace clay, some shell
19
.....3...
............
JDark
---
4
7
7
Boring Terminated at 20 feet
GFA INTERNATIONAL
521 N.W. ENTERPRISE DRIVE, PORT ST. LOcIE, FLORmA 34986
PHONE: (772) 924-3575 - FAX: (772) 924-3580
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST BORING (ASTM D-1
Client: RK Davis Construction
Project: 350 N Rock Rd
Fort Pierce, FL
Elevation: Existing Grade
Water Level: Not Recorded
Drilling Fluid commenced at depth of 10 feet
Project No.:18-4840.00
Lab No.:
Page: 1 of 1
Date: 3/13/2018
Drill Rig: CME45
Field Party: MM/TM
TEST LOCATION: SPT - 6 N27.452031° W80.405214°
Laboratory Tests
Depth
Blows/
N I
Sample
Layer:
USCS
Description
Passing
Moisture
Organic
(feet)
6 in.
Value
No.
From/to
No. 200
Content
Content
0
- -
20
0-2
SC
Brown fine sand, some silt and clay
1
...16...............
12
28
1
11
10
2-4
SC
Gray fine sand, some silt and clay
3
..._9.................
-- -
9
18
2
4
...._8.................
6
4-9
SP-SC
Gray fine sand, little silt and clay
5
6
........................
--
6
12
3
6
...._8................
7
_
-- 7
.....8.....
.... ........
8
16
4
................
6
8
9
---
9
17
5
9 - 13YS
SP
Light gray fine sand, trace clay, trace shell
10
................
11
.........................
12
.._.....................
13.............
........ ...
13%2 - 18%2
SP
Gray fine sand, trace clay, some shell
l4
•3
3.....
is...................
3
6 ..
6
16
........ ....
........ ...
17
.............
...... _...
18%2 - 20
SP
gray fine sand, trace shell
L19i.6.........3
....
JDark
12
22
7
Boring Terminated at 20 feet
Appendix E - Discussion of Soil Groups
GFP
DISCUSSION OF SOIL GROUPS
COARSE GRAINED SOILS
GW and SW GROUPS. These groups comprise well -graded gravelly and sandy
soils having little or no plastic fines (less than percent passing the No. 200 sieve)..
The presence of the fines must not noticeably change the strength characteristics
of the coarse -grained friction and. must not interface with ,it's .free -draining.
characteristics.
GP and SIP GROUPS. Poorly, graded gravels and sands containing little of no
plastic fines (less than 5 percent passing the No. 200 sieve) are classed in GP
and SP groups. The materials may be called uniform. gravels, uniform :sands or
non -uniform mixtures of. very coarse materials and, very fine sand, with
intermediate sizes lacking (sometimes called skip -graded; gap graded or step -
graded). This last group often results from borrow pit excavation in which gravel
and sand`layers are mixed.
GM_andSM GROUPS. In'general, the GM and SM groups comprise gravels or
sands. with fines (more than 12 percent the No. 200 sieve) having low or no
plasticity. The plasticity index and liquid limit of soils in the group, should plot
below the "A"_ line on the plasticity chart. The gradation of the material is not
considered significant -and both well and poorly graded materials are. included.
GC and SC GROUPS.• In general, the GC and SC groups comprise gravelly or
sandy soils with fines (more than 12 percent passing the No, 200 sieve) which
have a fairly high plasticity. The liquid limit and plasticity index should plat above
the "A" line on the plasticity chart.
FINE GRAINED SOILS
ML and 'MH GROUPS. - In these groups, the symbol M has been used' to
designate predominantly silty material. The symbols L and H represent low and.
high liquid limits, respectively,r and an arbitrary dividing line between the two set
at a liquid limit of 50. The soils in the ML and MH groups are sandy silts, clayey
silts or inorganic silts with relatively low plasticity. Also included are loose type
soils and rock flours.
CL and CH GROUPS. In these groups the symbol C stands for clay, with L and
H denoting low or high liquid limits, with the dividing line again set at a, liquid of
50. The soils are primarily organic clays. Low plasticity clays are. classified as
CL and are usually lean clays, sandy clays or silty clays. The medium and high
plasticity clays are classified as CH. These include the fat clays, gumbo clays
and some volcanic clays.
OL and OH GROUPS. The soil in the OL and OH groups are characterized by
the presence of organic odor or color, hence the symbol O. Organic silts and
clays are classified in these groups. The materials have a plasticity range that
corresponds with the ML and MH groups.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
The highly organic soils are usually very soft and compressible and have
undesirable construction characteristics. Particles of leaves, grasses, branches,
or other fibrous vegetable matter are common components of these soils. They
are _not subdivided and are classified into one group with the symbol PT. Peat
humus and swamp soils with a highly organic texture are typical soils of the.
group.
GFP