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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSURFACE PREP FOR REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETEN SCANNED BY TECHNICAL,' St. Lucie County 0 4, S) 031�-,N' ull[l o's 'w Prepared by the international Concrete Repair Institute December 2008 CONCEALED FASTENERS OR ATTACHMENTS FILE C01.3—Y ARE 7HE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE , CONMGTOR OR RECORD 11-011 LTJ� @%,ael Carrealle (forryierly No. 03730) G,ufd,,e,;Hne No.. 310.1 RtZG B 6 -Fk u\ C-rtkeZ, 01- < ST. LUCIE COUNTY BUILDING DIV186N REVIEWED FOR COAPLIANCE Z JA,411 PLANS -AND'PERMIT MUST BE KEFr O)rJOB SITE OR NO INSPECTION(S) WtLLJaE MADE Copyright 0 2008 laternational.Concrete R66.r Institute All rights reserved Injernational Concrete Repair Institute. : - : ' ' - ' '* " 3166 S. RiveirR6ad, Suite 132, Des Piaiucs,'M'�PG18. Phone: 847-827-0830 Fax: 8474827-O8i2 Web site: ��vicri.org F�raail: info@icri.org -W 2431 SE Dixie Highway OWN Stuart, FL 34996 Phone: (772) 287-0525 MA THERS ENGINEERING E8#004456 CORPORATION PRE -BUILDING PERMIT ADDENDUM PECEIVED Date: August 09, 2018 - :-� 9 3 2018 �;T. 4LICIC COUnty, Permitting To: St. Lucie County Building Department 2300 Virginia Avenue Fort Pierce, FL 34982 Referenced Project: Concrete Restoration for Exterior Balconies For Building #4 Unit Numbers 4-A, 4-B, 4-C, 4-D, 4-E, 4-F, 4-G, 4-11, 4-1, 4-J, 4-K and 4-L. For Villa Del Sol Condominium Located at 11000 S. Ocean Drive, Jensen Beach, FL 34957 Contractor: Blue Coast Construction 2587 SE Monroe Street Stuart, FL 34997 Background: The removal and restoration of deteriorated concrete and steel within beams, columns, decks and adjacent walls will comply with the IRCI Guideline No. 03730 (a copy of which is attached hereto) or as modified by Engineer as work progresses. The anticipated work involves the initial demolition, and then the removal, replacement and restoration of concrete and reinforcement as required. The degree of restoration is currently unknown, until such time as the initial demolition has begun. The anticipated sequence of repairs is as follows: • Shoring required for repairs of all columns, beams and decks (if required by engineer) • Removal and restoration of concrete and reinforcement steel within beams, columns and decks. (ICRI Guideline No. 03 73 0) • Minor chipping and patching of areas not requiring full depth repairs. • Applied deck coating. The following materials are approved for anticipated use in this restoration (see attached manufacturers specifications): • Sikacrete 211 Concrete Mix. • SikaTop 123 PLUS. • Sika Armatec 110 EpoCem bonding agent and rebar coating. • Sika FerroGard 903. • Sikagard 701W. • Neogard Decorative Peda-Gard The above sequence is general in nature and will be modified as restoration work progresses. Observations of the initial demolition will determine any required modifications to the above procedures and materials selected for the final restoration process. OWN MATHERS ENGINEERING CORPORATION - 2431 SE Dixie Highway Stuart, FL 34996 Phone: (772) 287-0525 EB#004456 Based on initial visual observations, repairs will not require shoring; however, in the event the demolition work reveals that shoring will be required, the engineer will instruct the contractor to shore the area as well as the number of levels required. The instructions given to the contractor will be submitted to the Building Department with the final close-out documents. We have been authorized by the Association to work with the contractor during the restoration and, will inspect work partially completed as well as observe results of the new demolition prior to field authorizing the repairs to be completed. The proposed concrete restoration work, except as authorized by the engineer's modified instructions, will comply with specifications outlined in the IRCI Guideline No. 03730, as well as the applicable minimum building codes and the applicable fire safety standards as determined by the local authority in accordance with Chapter 553 and Chapter 633 of the Florida Statutes where applicable to concrete restoration. Approved, William J. Mathers, PE Q R I V" Florida License # 1965 8 �9/ONALV ,�i/ Special Inspector FL License #SI 4ifillim 2 .r '�-h INTERNATIONAL 1Cft11-,:coNcnE-rE REPAIR %ii'lF I N S T I T U T E About ICRI Guidelines The Jnternational Concrete Repairlitstitute (7CRV wasfounded to improve the durability of concrete repair andenhance its vahteforstructure owners. The identification, development, andpromotion of the most promising methods and materials are prima?y vehicles for accelerating advances in repair technology. Working through a variety of forums, JCR1 members have the opportunity to address these issues and to directly contribute to improving the practice of concrete repair. A principal component of this effort is to make carefully selected information on important repair subjects readily accessible to decision makers. During the past several decades, much has been reported in the literature on concrete repair methods andinaterials as theyherve been developed and refined Nevertheless, it has been difficult to find critically reviewedinformation on the state of the art condensed into easy-to-useformats. To that end, ICRI guidelines are prepared by sanctioned tosk groups and approved by the 1CRI TechnicalActivides Committee. Each guideline is designed to address a specific area of practice recognized as essential to the achievement of durable repairs. A111CRIguideline documents are subject to continualreview by the membership and may be revised as approved by the Technical Activities Committee. Technical Activities Committee Kevin Michols, Chair Rin McDonald, Secretary Randy Beard Don Caple Bruce Collins Williant"Bud" Earley ,Don Ford Tim Gillespie Peter Goiter Peter Lipphardt DavidRodler Michael Tabassi David Whitmore Pat Winkler ProdiLteers of this Guideline surface Preparation Committee Pat Winkler, Chair* -DanAnagnos RandyBeard .Bruce Collins William "Bud" Barley Peter E=ons* Andrew Fulkerson Randy Glover Fred Goodwin* Kurt Gottinger Tyson Herman Dave Homerding Bob Johnson DavidKarins Ken Lozen* Jim McDonald BethNewbold .Jeffery Smith Sandra Sprouts Rick Toman Patrick Watson -Contributing editors I Synopsis This guideline provides guidance on concrete rem6val and surface preparation procedures for the repair of d0criorated concrete caused by reinforcing steel. 6orrosion. Removal geometry� configuration ofilic repair area, removal process, edge pr6paration;,reinforcement repair, surface preparation a*nd inspection necessary for durable repairs axe. discu.�sed.'Special considerations for conc . rete'r . emoval associated with column repair arcincludeE Keywords anodic ring effect, bon * ding, bruising, corrosion, delamination, deterioration, reinforcing steel, structural repair, surface preparation. This document is intended as a voluntary guideline� for the owner, ' design professional, and concrete repair contractor. It is not intended to relieve the profe�siona,f engineer or designer of any responsibility for the specification of concrete repair methods, materials, or practices. While we believe the information contained herein reiresents the pr6per.means to achieve quality results, the International Concrete Repair. Institute nuisi-disclaim apy liability or responsibility to those who may chQpse. to Tcly pri 0 or an� pa� of this guideline. 31OAR-2008 GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARAIION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING STEEL CORROSION 1-M-11 INTERNATIONAL '411001 PCONCRETE REPAIR %gy I N S T I T U T E Contents 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................... .......................................... I 2.0 Definitions ................................................. ................... ..................................................... 1 3.0 Exposure of Reinforcing Steel ........... e ........................................ .............................................. 1 4.0 Anodic Ring (Halo) Effect ...................................... ......... *** ........ ............................................. 2 5.0 Removal Geometry ................................................................... .............................................. 2 6.0 Configuration of Repair Area ................................................................................................ -.3 7.0 Concrete Removal/Surface Preparation ...................................... : ............................................. 3 7.1 Exposing and Undercutting of Reinforcing Steel .............................................. ; ................... 3 7.2 Preparation of the Repair Perimeter .................................................................................... 4 7.3 Cleaning of the Concrete Surface and Reinforcing Steel ..................................................... 4 8.0 Inspection and Repair ofReinforcing Steel ............................................................................. 5 9.0 Final Surface Inspection ......................................................................................................... 5 10.0 Special Conditions at Columns ................................................................................................ 6 11.0 Summary ................................................................................................................................ 7 12.0 References ............................................................................................................................... 7 12.1 Referenced Standards and Reports .................................................................................... 7 GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING STEEL CORROSION 31OAR-2008 ibis guideline provides owners, design profes- sionals, contractors, and other interested parties with a recommended practice for the removal of deteriorated concrete caused by the corrosion of reinforcing steel, including the preparation ofthe removal cavity to provide a clean sound surface to bond a repair material. This guideline outlines removal geometry, configuration, removal process, edge preparation, reinforcement repair, surface preparation, and inspection prior to placing a repair material. An engineer should evaluate the impact of concrete removal on structural capacity priorto performing concrete removal and repair. The repair methods involve saw cutting and concrete removal using impact tools, hydrodemolition, and other removal techniques. Special caution should be taken to locate and avoid cutting or damaging embedded reinforcing bars, prestressing strands, post - tensioning tendons, or electrical conduits. Cutting into these items can be life threatening and may significantly affect structural integrity. This guideline also contains a discussion of concrete removal and preparation for the repair - of columns where the concrete is in compression. Special consideration must be given to the repair of concrete in compression as the load -carrying capacity of the element may be permanently compromised during the concrete removal and preparation process. While the procedures outlined herein ha-;e been used to successfully remove concreteand. prepare the removal cavity on many prcjects� the requirements for each project will vary due to many different factors. Each project should be evaluated individuallyto ascertaintherapplicability- of the procedures described herein. Refer to ACE 506R-05, "Guide to Shotcrete" for surface prepar- ation prior to shotcrete application. Anodic ring egect: Corrosionprocessinwhich the steel reinforcement in the concrete surrounding a repaired area begins to corrode preferentially to the steel reinforcement in the newly repaired area (sometimes referred to as the halo effect). Bruised surface (micro-fracturing):Asurface layer weakened by interconnected microcracks in concrete substrates caused by the use of high, impact, mechanical methods for concrete removal, and surface preparation; fractzr�d layer INTERNATIONAL ,/d9w�g%k i W.- coNcrtrTEREPAIR typicaIl� extends to a depth of 0.13 to 0.38 in. (3 to 10 mm) and, if not removed, frequently results in lower bond strengths as compared with surfaces prepared with nonimpact methods. Carbonation: The conversion of calcium ions in hardened cementitious materials to calcium carbonate by reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide. Carbonation reduces the pH of the concrete and its ability to protect reinforcing steel and embedded metal items from corrosi . on. Chloride contamination: Contamination of concrete with chloride ions commonly used in deicing salts and accelerating admixtures such as calcium chloride and sodium chloride. Chloride contamination above the threshold for corrosion can result in corrosion of the reinforcing steel. I Chloride threshold: The amount of chloride required to initiate steel corrosion in reinforced concrete under a given set of exposure conditions; commonly expressed in percent of chloride ion by mass of cement. Corrosion: Degradation of concrete or steel reinforcement caused by electrochemical or chemical attack. AUcrocrack: Acracktoo small to be seen with the unaided eye. Tensile pulloff test: A test to determine the -unit stress, applied in. direct tension, required to separate a hardened repair material from the existing concrete substrate. The test may also be used to determine the maximum unit stress that the existing concrete substrate is capable of resi sting under axial tensile loading and the near - surface tensile strength of a prepared surface (refer to- ICRI Technical Guideline No. 210.3- 2004 [formerly N�.. 03739] and ASTM C1583). Substraib:.Thc layer immediately under.a layer of different material to which it is typically bonded; an exiistiug�concretc surface that receives ano . verlay partiaj-depth repair; protective coating, or some other maintenance or repair procedure. "I R; L7 ;I J; The practice of completely removing the concrete (undercutting), froni: around the corroded reinforcement, no matter what degree of corrosion is found, is key to achieving I ong-term performance of surface repairs. In, most cases, complete .rpm6'vil*.bf the 'Concrete from around the rcinforcing.ste6l,i . a the best practice, where protection of the.reinforcing steel within the GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING 51 ELL UUKKUNUN 31U.I�LUUO-J /0% INTERNATIONAL licwl,- -rE nEpAiR 1, A conciiE I ZW"Y repair cavity is achieved by providing a uniform chemical environment around the reinforcing steel. Ifnoncorroded reinforcing steel is exposed and the concrete is chloride contaminated, removal of the concrete around the reinforcing should occur or other corrosion -reducing means should be considered. Reinforcing steel partially embedded in chloride -contaminated concrete is susceptible to future accelerated corrosion. If, for structural reasons, the concrete cannot, be completely removed from around the corroded reinforcing steel or if a corrosion inhibiting system is not used, the repair may be compromised due to continued corrosion. If there is a potential trade-off between durability and structural capacity, structural capacity should always take priority. When reinforcing steel is not fully exposed through the concrete removal and preparation process, alternative cor�Tosion inhib- iting systems should be considered. These systems may include use of corrosion inhibitors, sacrificial anodes, or cathodic protection. The existing concrete surrounding a repair area in chloride -contaminated or low pH reinforced concrete is susceptible to accelerated corrosion. This is due to the electrical potential differential between the chloride contaminated or low PH existing concrete and the ch'16TIde-free or high pH repair material. This anodic ring effect can result in accelerated corrosion of the surrounding reinforcing steel leading to future concrete deterioration. To assess existing concrete conditions beyond the repair area, chloride content and pH of the concrete at the level of the reinforcing steel should be determined. Where the chloride content exceeds the threshold level for the initiation of corrosion or where the reinforcing steclis susceptible to corrosion as a result of carbonation, a corrosion inhibiting system should be considered to minimize future corrosion. Othermeasures may also be considered, such as the application of sealers and coatings, to slow the corrosion process. Li severely chloride - contaminated or carbonated concrete, the ;complete removal and replacement of the contaminated concrete at and beyond the repair area may be necessary to provide a successful long-te�rrn repair. Examples of the removal geometry for several different types of reinforced concrete elements are shown in Fig. 5.1 through 5.6. Repairs may be located onhorizontal, vertical, and/oroverhead surfaces. The removal in Fig. 5.5 and 5.6 is for columns where the removal will not affect the structural capacity of the column. Removal of concrete within the.yeinforcing or to expose the reinforcing (conebet e in compression) is a special condition and is i n Section 10. Fig. 5. 1: Partial' depth repair, s7ab or wall, section Fig. 5.2: Full depth repair, slab or wq�l, section. 2-310.IR-2008 GUIDE FDA SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING STEEL CORROSION I " Fig. 5.3: Beam or rib repair, elevation Fig. 5.4: Beam or rib repair, section Fig. 5.5.- Columnrepair elevation..-.. Fig. 5.6.- Column repeir section X AW 0 IV (d�j JCR%NjV-,, CoNCRM REINIAla . 1 61 C-aundiguration of Repair: Area - Deteriorated and delaminated concrete should be located and marked prior to starting the removal process. Delaminated concrete can be located using sounding or other suitable techniques. The repair area should extend a minimum of 6 in. (152 mm) beyondthe actual delaminated concrete. Note that during concrete removal, repair areas can grow in size beyond the areas identified due to incipient 'delaminations that are not readily identifiable by sounding. Repair configurations should be kept as simple as possible, preferably square or rectangularwith square comers (Fig. 6.1). This may result in the removal ofsound concrete. Reentrant comers should be minimized or avoided, as they are susceptible to cracking. M-11 RIM Fik. I.: Areas of deter ' ioration and recommended removal configurations I A A rim Pala 5P�00 011 7.1 Expj@,�,Ifig.and' Onderciatting of Reinfe-raing Steel Remove concrete from 'the marked areas and undercut exposed reinforcing steel (Fig. 7. 1) using impact breakers, hydioaemolition, or another suitable method. Undercutting will provide steel for cle ing pq jindur the reinforc an and full bar circumference bonding to the repair ma�qdal'and the surrounding concrete. Bonding GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING STEEL CORROSION 310.IR-2008-3 //Mik INTERNATIO*NAL dIJJCIU�A�, CONCRETE REPAIR ,INSTITUTE X the repair material to the fall circumference reinforcing steel will secure the repair strict Provide a minimum of 0.75 in. (19 mna) clo; concrete or 0.25 in. (6 nim) larger than the coat aggregate in the repair material, whichever greater. Sound concrete may have to be remov to provide proper clearance aroundthe reirtforci steel. If impact breakers are used for partialdel concrete removal, the breaker should not exec 30 lb (12 kg). A 15 lb (7 kg) breaker is preferr Fig. Z ]:Remove concrete to undercut and expose reinforcing steel and provide uniform repair depth Fig. 7.2: San, cutperimeter* toprovide vertical edge , Fig. 7.3:.4brasive blasting to clean substrate and reinforcing to minimize damage to the substrate, reinforcing *steel, an' d surrounding concrete. Concretei removal should extend along the reinforcing steel until , there is no fWher delam- ination, cracking, or significant corrosion and the reinforcing steel is well bonded to the surrounding concrete. Care should be taken to avoid significant and sudden changes in the depth of concrete removal, as the repair material is more susceptible to cracking at these locations. if ivinGorroded reinforcing steel is exposed during the removal process, care should be taken to not damage the bond to the surrounding concrete. If the bond between the reinforcing -steel and concrete is broken, undercutting of the reinforcing steel is required. Remove all deteriorated concrete and additional concrete as required to provide the proper configuration and/or the minimum required thickness of repair material as required by the manufacturer of the repair material and/or the project specifications. . 7.2 Preparation of the RepairtPearimeter The perimeter of the repair area should be saw cut 0.75 in. (19 mm) deep to provide a vertical edge (Fig. 7.2) for the repair material. This will avoid featheredging of the repair material. De�&nding on the.rebair material selected, the depth of. the &.xisting reinforcing and the manufacturer's recbminendations, a saw cut depth less than 0.75 in.� (19 mm) deep may be sufficient. Care I should be taken to avoid cutting the existing reinforcing steel.*. 7.3 Clsainiing of the concre1azurface and Reinfatweinrg Steel T.he use*of high-Impadt, mcchahical methods to remove deteriorated Concrete will result in a surface layer weakened by interconnected micro - cracks 'in the concrete'substrate. The fractured (bruised) layer can extend to a depth ofO.125 to . 0.375 in. (3 to 10 mm).ft.itb:Ihe resultant concrete substrate and may result in reduced bond strength. Remove the bruised lkyei. and bond -inhibiting in�tq . rialigggh as dif� concrete slurM and loosely b: :.' " "I f� e abrasive blasting onded concrete by ol -. c (Fig. 7.3) or Wgii-pressure water blasting. The 4-310.JR-2008 GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATIONTOR THE REPAIR OF�ETERIORATED CON . CRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING STEEL CORROSION saw -cut edge of the repair area should also be blasted to roughen the polished vertical surface caused by the saw -cutting. All concrete, corrosion products, and scale should be removed from the reinforcing steel by oil -free abrasive blasting or high-pressure water blasting. Verify that the reinforcing steel and, concrete surface are free from dirt, oil, cement fines (slurry), or any material that may interfere with the bond of the repair materW. Inspect the repair cavity to verify that all delarninations; and deterioration have been removed. If hydro - demolition is used, cement fines (slurry) must be completely removed from the repair surface. A fightly-bonded lightrustbuild-up onthercinforcrag surface is usually not detrimental to bond. If a protective coating is applied to the reinforcing steel, follow the coating manufacturer's recom- mendations for. steel surface preparation. Loose reinforcement should be secured in its original position by tying to secure bars or by other appropriate methods to prevent movement during placement of repair material. If reinforcing steel has lost cross -sectional area, a structural engineer should be consulted. Repair reinforcing steel by either replacing the ,/fAN INTgRNATIONAL tqXMILP", CONCRETE REPAIR drimaged./deteriorated* steel or placing supple- -mental reinforcing steel in the affected section (Fig. 8.1). Supplemental reinforcing steel maybe lap -spliced or mechanically spliced to existing reinforcing steel. The supplemental reinforcing steel should extend (lap length) beyond the damaged/deteriorated area in accordance with ACI 318, "Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete." immediately prior to placing the repair material, inspect the repair cavity to verify that all bond - inhibiting materials (dirt; concrete slurry loosely bonded aggregates, or any material that may interfere with the bond of the repair material to the existing concrete) have been removed. If bond - inhibiting materials are prcsent� the repair cavity should be recleaned as previously described. To verify the adequacy of the prepared concrete surface and completeness of bond- . inhibiting material removal, a tensile pulloff test (ICRI Technical Guideline No. 210.3-2004 or ASTM.C1583) should be considered to evaluate the bond strength capacity and tensile strength of the existing concrete substrate. This test may also 'be performed after ' the repair is complete. The pulloff strength requirement should be established by the engineer. and included as a perforniance specification'. . for.the, repair. AffoctedLength Loss of Cross Section— z IMME RequiredLaP I ReauiredLap Supplemental Bar Fig. &1: Repair of damagedIdeteriorated reinforcing GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESUDING FROMFIEINFORCING STEEL CORROSION 310.IR-2008-5 a /702k`,� INTESNATIONAL ,qdjCnj",, CONCRETE REPAIR 5 T I T U T E 10,0 ;030anded, "babdi idin Nt calumns rM -4 reO M W. 0. k� 0 , go NA W wl� �12",R§, 'Ex 'W M iNl, M IBM P w MM NO - ."M K1. P44 1011 M. nu 5R fN _5 Fig. 10. 1: Column loadjoath Fik. 10.2a.- Columnrepair.. FieWA-2Z!�,Co1umft$ ation Fig- 10. 3: Column load pathfollowing repair 6-310.1 .008 GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION'FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONGR.ErE RESULTING FROM REINFORCING S Undercutting of reinforcement is a best practilde in tensile zones of concrete. In columns, the primary loading condition is compression. From a design perspective, the concrete section containedvvithiiathereinforcingcageis considered to carry the compressive loads (Fig. 10.1). The concrete outside ofthereinforcemen . tis considered as protective concrete coverforfire and corrosion protection of the reinforcement. Removing the concrete within the column reinforcing steel (Fig. 10.2) can greatly increase the compressive. stress in the reinforcing steel and the remaining concrete. Upon concrete removal, compressive load paths redistribute around the repair (deteriorated) sections (Fig. 10.3). Depending on the size of the concrete removal area behind the column steel, buckling of the column vertical reinforcing bars can occur. In the majority of cases, shoring systems will not unload the compressive stress in the column section. When new repair material is placed in the prepared area, the new material cures and most materials undergo drying shrinkage, which results in the new material being put into a tensile stress state. The new material will not carry compressive loads until the original concrete compresses farther, forcing the repair material into compression. If further compression is beyond the capacity ofthe existing concrete, failure of the column may occur. This key concept affects theconcrete preparation process. In normal concrete repair (other than columns), removal of the concrete surrounding the corroding reinforcement (also known as undercutting) is a normal and necessary process to provi de for a long-teraidurable repair. To remove concrete around vertical reinforcing steel in a column (removing concrete inside the reinforcing bar cage) can cause the rernaining concrete and/or reinforcement in the column to become overstressed. From a structura I point of view, this condition may not be desirable. If concrete is to beremoved inside thereirribreement cage, a qualified structural engineer should determine the impact. of the repair on.po.f6ntial reinforcement buckling and overall structural capacity of the column. Note that the discussion in this section is also applicable in concept to compression zone portions of other structural members such as beams, slabs, and walls (with or without compression reinforcement) where on -going compressive stress exists and where adequate shoring cannot be installed pr, iiOr to repairs to prevent displacerrentsand corresponding stress redistributions during repairs. : - 1 . Afft'l INTERNATIONAL CONCRETE REPAIR I N S T I T U T E ary The repair ofdeteriorated concrete resulting from reinforcing steel corrosion is necessary to extend the service life of the structure. Performing concrete repairs using industry-bestpractices will ensure the success and longevity of the repair. Understanding the existing conditions and cause of corrosion will assist the engineer in specifying the type and extent of the repair required, and the type of corrosion mitigation systems and/or preventative measures that should be considered to protect the structure from future deterioration. 12.1 Referenced Standarift and Reports The, following standards and reports were the latest editions at the time this document was prepared. Because these documents are revised frequently, the reader is advised to contact the proper sponsoring group if it is desired to refer to the latest version. Arnerican, Concrete Institute (ACI) ACI 5061�, "Guide to Shotcrete" ACI . E706 "..,8), ,justallation of Embedded Galv I mi6Amodee:.. American: ft*ciety for Testing and Materialss fAkSTNInternational) ASTMC15�il!'gta'ndardTestMethodforTensile Strength of Surfaces and the Bond Strength.or Tensile Strength of Concrete Repair and overlay.Maierials.by Direct Tension (Pull- offMethod)"' International Concrete Repair Institute (110-RI) ICRIConcrete* air rnimiclogy t ICRI Technical -quideline No. 130.lR-2008 (formerly No. 03735), �'Giride for Methods of Measurement and Contract Types for Concrete Repair Work" ICRI Technical Guideline No. 210.3-2004 (formerlyNo. 03739), �'Guide for Using In -Situ Tensile Pull -Off Tests to Evaluate Bond of -.Concrete-Surface, Materials" GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DETERIORATED CONCRETE RESULTING FROM REINFORGINU 61LLL UUMUZ31UN 31V-I�W�-' I f 14.;,Vfn INTERNATIONAL 1CM11, CONCRETE REPAIR N S T I T U T E I rx'�c ICRI Technical Guideline No. 310.3-2004 (formerlyNo. 03737), "Guide forthe Preparation of Concrete Surfaces for Repair Using Hydro - demolition Methods" ICRI Technical Guideline No. 320.2R-2008 (formerly No. 03733), "Guide for Selecting and Specifying -Materials for Repair of Concrete Surfaces" These publications nqi[Ile obtained from these of9anizations: American Concrete institute 38800 Country Club Drive Farmington Hills, ME 48331 www.concrete.org ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19428 www.astm.org International Concrete Repair Institute 3166 S. River Road, Suite 132 Des Plaines, IL 60018 www.icri.org 8-310.JR-2008 GUIDE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION FOR THE REPAIR OF DERHRIORATED.UUNUKI: It NtbUILI.INU rhUj� MOjXrUnU111U � . I � Product Data Sheet Edition 7.14.2014 SikacreteO 211 , Sfkacrete'5. 2-1.1 One-cornponen . t, c0TMnfitioug," purnplable and pprudirtable concrbte.'rnix Description SikacrqtE91 2 11 is a 1 -component, portland-cement concrete containing factory blended Where to Use Full -depth repairs. On grade, above, and below grade on concrete. Oh,N6r1jfCntal,.Verr1C.al and overhead surfaces. i As a structural repair material for parking facilities, industrial plants, walkways, bridges, tunnels, dams and balconies. a Filler for voids and cavities. • Pre4p@76kageFd coarse aggregate: aliminates neea to emena I . natesAheirlsk of reactive aggreg.a.te. • High -bond strength. CcIrrpkible with coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete. I n'�xe��Sed. resistance to deicing salts. m SirnplOAo-use labor-saving system. w Eosily-imixed. x Good-freeze/thaw resistance. • Easitrapplied to clean, sound substrate. • Not a vapor barrier. • Not4lammable the neiii; titmi- CH-.,USE�OF . ANY SIFZT PR0DIJCT, THE USER MUSU ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW THE WAKNINub STRUCTIONS dNI'Tt1HJE PRODUGT'S MOST CURRENT PRODUCT DATA SHEET, PRODUCT LABEL AND SAFETY DATA IN' F Uo'noI` BY CALLING SIKA!S TECHNICAL SERVICE DE- NST7 SHEET WHICH AREAVAILABLE ONLINE AT HTTF:11USA.SIKA.COM! OR TMENTC!� :�37452 NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY SIKA MATERIALS RELIEVES THF-USER OF THE OBLIGATION T WHI [PA R M NTAT' SIKA PRODUCT AS SET FORTH IN THE CUR- E 0 0, N, REA0 AND F&ELow i:HE WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR EACH R R NT PRO U ENT PRODUCT-DAtA SHEET, PRODUCT LABELA14D SAFETY DATA SHEET PRIOR TO PRODUCT USE. How to Use Substrate Concrete, mortar. and Masonry products. surface Preparation Concrete: Removeall deteriorated concrete, dirt, oil, grease, andall bond -inhibiting materials from surface. -Be sure repair area is not less than I in. in depth. Preparation work should be doneby high pressure water blast, scabbler, or other appropriate mechanical means to obtain an q,xpo46d;9§gfegat&surfdcd with a minimum surface.proffle of ±1/8 in. (CSP-7). Saturate surface with.clean water. Substrate should bes.atu.rated surface dry (SSD) with no standing water during application. Reinf6rcing:Steel: Steel reinforcement should be thoroughly prepared by mechanical cleaning to'remove all traces of rust Where corrosion has occurred due to the presence of chlorides, the steel should be high-pressure washed with clean water after mechanical cleaning. For priming of mininnrina-steel use Sikao'Armateco 110 EooCem (consult Technical Data Sheet). Priming Forprim, ihg,.of reinforcing steel use Sikas'Armatee 110 EpoGenn (consult lecrinicai Liata bneet). Mixing Place 415 of I gallon water in mixing container. Add SikacreteO 211 while continuing to mix. Add additional water up to I gallon total. Mix to a uniform conslstenc�4 maximum 3 minutes. Mechanically mixwith a low -speed drill (400-600 rpm) and paddle orin appropriate size mortar mixer of concrete mixer. Application Forrn.and�.Pour or pump applications: Pre -wet surface to SSD. Ensure good intimate con- tactwiththe substrate is achieved. To accomplish this, material should be scrubbed into the ril substrate or other suitable means should be employed such as vibration of the mate at or pumping under pressure. Vibrate form while pouring or pumping. Pump with a variable pres- sure pump. Continue pumping until a 3 to 5 psi increase in normal line pressure is evident then STOP pumping. Form should not deflect. Veritto be capped when steady flow is evident, and form s stripped when appropriate. Tooling & finishing As per ACIrecommenclations for portland cement concrete, curing is required. Moist cure with wet burlap and polyethylene, a fine mist of water or a water based* compatible curing compound. Curing compounds adversely affect the adhesion of following layers of mortar, leveling mortar or protective coatings. Moist Curing should commence immediately after fin- ishing. Protect newly applied material from direct sunlight, wind, rain and frost. *Preteatling of curing compound is recommended. Limitations n Application thickness: Minimum I in. (25 mm); Maximum 8 in. (200 mm) Is Minim, urn ambient and surface temperatures 45'F-(7'C) and rising at time of application. is Uslng�Slkal_ texa, SikaLateX* R or similar products will result In loss of slump and slump retention. Kid tests for suitability are strongly recommended. (ED PRIOR TO FAGHWSE�01- ANY SIM PRODUCT, I HE USER MUST ALWAYS KIcAU AND FOLLOW�THE WARNINGS AND INSTRUC'nONS'61.4-V,YiAk$PRdDUCT'S MOST CURRENT PRODUCT DATA SHEET, PRODUCT LABEL AND SAFETY DATA SHEET wHicHyItk&,AVAiLABLE ONLINE AT HTrP:/IUSA.SIKA.COW OR BY CALLING SIKXS TECHNICAL SERVICE DE- PARTMENTAT,80O.933'.7462 NOTHING CONTAINED INANYSIKA MATERIALS RELIEVES THE usER'.bF THE OBLIGATION TO RFADAND'O.bLLdW�THE.WARNINGS,AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR EACH SIKA PRODUCTAS SET,�FORTH IN THE CUR- RENTPRODUCt IEFT, PRODUCT LA13ELAND SAFETY DATASHEET PRIOR TO PRODUCT USE. �CONmINMMCMYCLO5M. KEEP OMOF �CK OFCNlRcNRN. NDTFORTNimRNUkLCONslJMP`RON. FORINDUSTIUALUSE ONLY. FOR PROFEZSION�USE ONLY. For further InforratlimmAd-advice regarding transportation, handling, storage and disposal of chemical products, users should refer to the actual Safety Data�Shnidfs�,166ntelnlng physical, ecological, toxicological and othersafety related data. Read Me current actual Safety Data Sheet Mo. using thc­pr6au&frili�iso of emergency, call CHrMTREC at 140042�9300, International 703Z274887. Priarto each use ofanyjSIkzpmdu.t, the usermust almys read andfollowthammings and .so. Regional Information and Sales Centers. Forthe location ofyourneemstSika sales office, contact your regional center. Slka Corporation Sika Canada Inc. Slka Mexicans S.A. do C.V. Bg - 201 Polito Avenue 601 DelmarAvenue Caneftera Ubre Celaya Km. 8,5 Lyndhurst, NJ 07071 Points Cl.w. Fracc. Industrial Salvenem Phone: 800-93�7452 Quebec H9R 4AD Cormilld.ra, Queretaro F".201-MM225 Ph ... t514-697-2610 C.P. 76920 Far. 514-694-2792 Phone: 52 442 238580D SlIal and sixamte am reghlemd Far. S2 442 225053T hademarks. Printed In Canada. Product Data Sheet Edition 7.15.2014 Sika-fiop- 123 Plus I OP @ I AOMZ"32; P L U S imponent, poly�ner-hiodlfh�_d, cementitious, non -sag plus FerroGard 901 penetrating corrosion inhibitor Description SikaTopO 123 PLUS is a two -component. polymer-modified,-porfland cement, fast -setting, non -sag mortar. and offers the additional benefit of It is a high performance repair mortar for vertical and overhead surfaces, FerroGard- 901, a penetrating corrosion Inhibitor. Where to Use w On grade, above, and below grade on concrete and mortar. w On vertical and overhead su�fiaces. a As a structural repair material for parking strur ctures, industrial plants, waterAvaste water treatment facili- ties, roads, walkways, bridges, tunnels, dams, ramps, etc. x Approved for repairs over cathodic protection systems. AdVantages x High compressive and flexural strengths. v Highearly strengths. x Increased freeze/thaw durability and resistance to cip-icling salts. Compatible with coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete - Passe s ASTM C-884 (modified). Incrodeedoclensity - improved carbon dioxide resistance (carbonation) without adversely affecting water vapor tritrismission (not a vapor barrier). Enhance&with FerroGardO 901, a penetrating corrosion inhibitor - reduces corrosion even in the adja- • cent concrete. • Not flammable, non -toxic. • Conforms to ECAIUSPHS standards for surface contact with potable water. • �USDAtertffiable for incidental food contact. • ANSI7N8F Standard 61 potable water approved. Coverage 0.39 cu. ft.lunit. Packaging Component W - I gal. plastic jug; 41oarton. Component 1131 - 44 lb. multi -wall bag. HE PRODUCT'S MOST CURRENT PRODUCT DATA SHEET, PRODUCT LABEL AND SAFETY DAT 13EL N PET I LS E DE 'N'TRUCTIO��­.'_­ 3 TECHN CA =ERIAYC SHEETWIJ ' 16Ht RE,AVAILABLE ONLINE AT HTTP:IIUSJ.LSIKA.COMiOR BY CALLING SIKAS TECHNICAL SEMACE DE ­��8_0'6!93'61452 NOTHING CONTAINEU'IR,�AN.YSIKAMATRRIALS BELIEVES THE USER OF THE OBLIGATION PARTMENTAT _s.. I I , - TO READ ANUFFOLLOW THE WARNINGS AND INS-T.RUCTIONS FOR EACH SIKA PRODUCT ASSET FORTH IN THE CUR RENT pftdDQ#jDATA'S HEET, PRODUCT LABELAND SAFETY DATA SHEET PRIOR TO PRODUCT USE. A110 How to Use Substrate . Concrete. mortar, and masonry products. Surface Preparation Concrato/Mortar., Remove all deteriorated concrete, dirt. oil, grease, and all bond-inhTbltlng materials from surface. Be.Aure repair area Is not less than 1,18 Inch In depth. Preparation work should be done by high pres- sure waterb Iiist, s�abliler, or other 60p�oprlala mechanical Means to obtain an exposed aggregate surface with a rnin'thillim stirfaca profile -of :0116 in. (CSP-5) Saturate surface Will clean water. Substrate should be saturated surface dry (SSD) with no standingwater during application. heinfording--Steel: Steel r�lnforoerrtent should be thoroughly prepared by mechanical cleaning to remove all traces ofrust.Where corrosion has occurreddweto the presence of chlorides, the steel should be high-pressure washed with clean water after me�hanlcal cleaning. For priming of reinforcing steel use Sikat Armate& 110 EpoCern (consult Technical Data Sheet). Priming Concrete Substrate: Prime the prepared substrate with a brush or spraylid applied coat of SIka0 Armatec Oil 0 EpoCem (consult Technical Data Sheet). Alternately, a scrub coat of Sika Top 123 can be applied prior crub mat before it dries. to placement of the mortar. The repair mortar has to be applied Into the wet s Mixing PourComponent,N Into mixing container. Adl, - cim. ponent'B'while mixing continuously. Mix mecharicallywith a low-spe�adl�dflll (400 - 600 rpm) lind mixing paddle or Mortar mixer. Mix to a uniform consistencY. maximum 3 Em minutes. Manuel Ribling can be tolerated only for less than a full unit, Thorough mixing and proper proportion- 41 19 Ing of thetwo components Is necessary. Limitations SIkaTopo 123 PLUS must be scrubbed Into the substrate, filling all pores and voids. Force material against edge ofropair, working toward center. After filling repair, consolidate, then screed. Material May be applied In multiple,14% The thickness of each lift, not to,be less than 1/8 inch rninimum ormore than 1.5 Inches maximum. Where MUIVille lifts a re required score top suirface- of each lift to produce a roughened surface for next lift. Allow precedlilij,filDto reach final set, 30 minutes minim um, before applying fresh material..Saturate surface of the lift with clean water. Scrub fresh mortar Into preceding lift. Allow mortar or concrete to set to desired stiffness, then firlislywithwood or sponge float for a smooth surface. As per AOrecommendations for portiand cenient concrete, curing is required. Moist cure with wet burlap and polyefiffy1one, a fine Mist of water or a water based*, compatible cuing compound. Curing compounds adversejy�fffdttthe adhesion of following lifts of mortar, leveling mortar or protective.malings. Moist curing lhouldri& nce Immediately afti-finishing. If necessary protect newly applied material from direct sunlight, wind, rairt,and frost. Applio6yon thickness: Minimum 1/8 inch IS man). Maximum in one lift -1.5 in. (38 mm). Minlinufri-emblent and surface temperatures 45'F (7'C) and rising at time of application. • Do not usesolvent-based curing compound. • Size, Shape and depth of repair must be carnfully considered and consistent with practices recommended byACL For additional information, contact Technical Service. is Foradditional Information on substrate preparation, refer to ICRI Guideline No. 03732 Coatings, and Polymer Overlays'. • If aggressive means ofsubstrate preparation, Isemployed, substrate strength should be tested In accordance witRU-503APpenifixApriorto the repair application. • As withiall cement based materials, avoldcontact with aluminum to prevent adverse chemical reaction and possible,product failure. Insulate potential -areas of contact by coating aluminum bars, rails, posts atc. with an appropriate epoxy such as Sikadura HkMod 32. D FOLLQW THE WAMINGS AND Forfurtherinforinatronugid advice regarding transportallon,,JIMIju . 9;storago and disposal ofthernical products, users h.uldrefarta the actual Safety,DiWdlt.rWc6ntaln1ng physical, ecaloillcal,193i§�%gTpafand othersafety related data. Read Me ctfnant actual Safety Data Sheet before using call CHEMTREC arj�800424_9300. Wernatt.nal 703.627.3887. I ...... For Me location afi,auira.resl Sik. 8.1. fflaa, cantackyour regional center. lonal inro�d6lvapd Shia. Slka Corp��WtC6n 201 P6RoAWhu8 SikaCanadainc. 601 DehnerAvenue 'SIka Mexicans S.A. do C.V. 89 cauret.'s Ubro Celaya ". 8.5 Is Lyndhu.tJLx,qo71 Point. Claim Fra. Industrial BaNsnere phone: 800.�*7452 I 9 -4A9 Qu.h.ck R Co Idora. Queretaro M'Zaa' I'soc 201-933-6225 Phone: 514-697-2610 Far. 514-694-2792 C P776 97.0 Phone: 52 442 238580D sNa, �aje� SNoTop, and Foor,G More mg1stered Far. 52 442 2250537 aradivau� PAW in can.d. Product Date Sheet Edition 1.26.2017 Sika-Armatee 110 EPOCern Stka@ Arm ratr,6 C-'P 11 () ElpeCem Bonding Agent alnd Reinforcement Protection Description SikasArmate& 110 EpoCem Is a 3-component, solvent -free. moisture -tolerant, epoxy -modified, cementillous • As added, protection to reinforcing steel in areas of thin concrete cover. • As a bonding agent for repairs to concrete and steel. • As a bonding agent for placing fresh, plastic concrete to existing hardened concrete. m Acts as an effective barrier against penetration of water and chlorides • Long- open time - Up to 16 hours. • Not a vapor barrier. • Can be used exterior on -grade. • Contains corrosion Inhibitors. • ExcallerTbonding bridge for cement'6r epoxy based repair mortars. • High 91fength, unaffected by moisture when cured. • Spray, brush or roller application. - �'-- .1-hi- -T-t &�� Comp. C in multi -wall bag. 1.65 gal. unit. (22.7 fl. oz. A+ 57.6 fl. oz. B + 4 bags @ 5.5 lb.) Factory -proportioned units In a pall. HOW to use Surface PreparatIon cementitioussubstrates: Should be cleaned and preparedto achieve a laltance and contaminant -free surface preparedgin accordance with the requirements specified by the ovedaY or repair material by blast clea - ning or equivalent mechanical means. Substrate must be saturated surface dry (SSD) with no standing water Steel: Should�be fully exposed and have all corrosion removed by blast cleaning orother means of mechanical abrasion Mixing Shake content . s of both ComponentR and Component'B'. Fmpty entire contents of both ComponentR and Componont,18 Into a clean, dry Wixing pall. Mix thoroughly for 30 seconds with a Sika paddle on a low speed (4w-60arpm) drill. Slov.4y add the entire contents of Component V while continuing to mix for 3 minutes until blend is uniform and free of lumps. Mix only that quantity that can be applied within its pot life. Epray'pp gatt Pattern Pistall or equal Application Asabongingragent Apply by SR cl.-teE.ush "I R.011 bviffl, G oldl , equipment Odtbest results, work the bonding slurry well Into the substrate to ensure Complete coverage of all surface ir-rogiflarities. Apply the freshly mixed patching mortar or concrete wet on wet, or up to the maximum recommended open time, onto the bonding sturTy. Maximum recommended open time between application of Armatece 110 and patching mortar or Concrete: 80'.95-F (26'-35-C) 9 hours 65'-79-F (18'-26-C) 12 hours 50'-64-F (10'-17'C) 16 hours 40'-49-F (4�9'C) wet -on -wet For corrosion protection only - Apply by stiff -bristle brush or spray at 8D ft.2/gal. (20 falls). Take special care e I to dry 2-3 hours at 73oF, then apply to properly coat the underside of the totally exposed Ste 1. Allow coating a second coat, at the same coverage. Allow to dry again before the repair mortar or concrete Is applied. Pour or place repair within 7 d ays. , Maximum 95*F (35-C). It Minimumthickness: As a bonding agent 20 falls. * Forreinfor�ment protect -ion 40 mils. * (2 coats, 20 mils each). at Notroisdinmended for use with expansive grouts. = Use ofsemi-dry MOrtam onto SIWArmatee 110 EpoCem must be applied �wet on wet". It When used In overhead applications Wth- hand.placed Patching mortars- use wet on wet" for maximum mortarbuilt thickness. sa Substrate:PrOflle as specified by the overlay or repair maferi�i is still required. j, As urithalIzement based materials, avoid Contact with alUrnmUrn to prevent adverse chemical reaction and possible �p roduct failure. I nsulate potential areas Of contact by coating aluminum bars, falls, posts etc. With -- ----- "unh as SikadurO HI -Mod 32. old refer to the For further InfornatIci adylce regarding transportation, handling, storage and disposal of chemical products, users sho -I.W data. Read the current actual Safety Data Sheet PrIorto each use orany Slk. product the usermust almirs, read and fall . Wthemmings and Instructions an the pr.ducVs most current Prduct Data Sheet, prad�d Idbil'ind.SafetifData Sheet which are.avallOble online at htp:11us&sIka.coadcrbY calling Suich's Technical ServIce DkPnrt' Slia aaab,dajsrdje�.. Me s.r.ftheablIgationto mad and foulawthammings and Instruction ,,rta,aO,-94i3446jjNojhag contalnedin any label and Safety Data Sheet prior to for each 51ka pjtda8eaj�.ict farth In Me courant Product Data Sheeto pro . dud product use. sales Centers. For the location of you, nearest Sika sales office contact your regional center. Fite glonal Inforiftipopsind 516 C.'rPda"n 201 P.HW�M��6- Slice Canada Inc 601 DeimarAven6 Sika Maxicare S.A. do C-V- Condors Ubm Celaya Kni. 8.5 Fra= Industdal Balvanera 99 - 1 Lynchurst. NS070TI Pointe Claim Carregidona, Queretaro asla.r.�'. Phone: soc�gba-,7452 Quebec H9R 4A9 C.P. 76920 For. 2011462P:6226 Phone- 61"97-2610 F". 51"94-2702 Phone: 52 442 2385000 Far. 62 442 2250537 ua&=�. PH.td 1. C ... n. Product Data Sheet Edition 5.5.20il Sika FerroGard 003 Slika Ferro Galr& 903 Penetrating, corrosion inhibiting, impregnation coating for hardened concrete Descriptlon Sika FerroGard 903 Is a corrosion inhibiting impregnation coating for hardened concrete surfaces. it Is designed to penetrate the surface and then to diffuse in vapor or liquid form to the steel reinforcing bars embedded In the concrete. Slka FemoGard 903forms a protective layer on the steel surface which Inhibits corrosion caused by the presence of chlorides as well as by carbonation of concrete. I How It Works Bike FemoGard 903 is a combination of amino alcohols, and organic and Inorganic inhibitors that protects both the anodic and cathodic parts of the corrosion cell. This due] action effect dramatically delays the Inifla- Vion of corrosion and greatly reduces the overall corrosion activity. Slka FermGard 903 proteots the embedded steel by depositing a physical barrier in the form of a protective layer on We surface of the steel reinfoicemeriL This barrier Inhibits corrosion of the steel. Where to use SIM FerroGard 903 is recommended for all steel -reinforced, prestressed, precast, post tensioned or marine �oncrete. Use of Sika FerroGard 903: • SteeWiMblead concrete, bridges and tilghways exposed to cormsive environments (deicing salts, Weathering) • Builifingfacades and balconies • Steel-reiriforced concrete In or near a marine environment • Parking1garages; • * Piers, piles, and concrete dock structures • As part ofSika's system approach for buildings and civil engineering structures Advantages Slka FerroGaird; 903 offei i owners, specifiers, pert authorifies, DOTs. and engineers, a new technology In corrosion inhibition that carr easily be applied to the surface of existing concrete to extend the service life of any reinforced concrete structure. w Protects,ag�afinst the h a rmful effects of corrosion by penetrating the surface of even the most dense con - crate anddiffusIng to the steel to inhibit corrosion. z Enhancesthe durability of reinforced concrete. z Does not require concrete removal. x Environmentally sound. x Does not contain calcium nitrite. .1111 Easily applied by either�spray or roller to all -existing reinforced concrete. m Can be applied to reinforced concrete that already exhibits corrosion. x Adds additional benefits when used prior to protective coatings In concrete restoration systems. .2 Water based for easy handling and application. z Not a vapor barrier, allows vapor diffusion. z FemoGardihas been proven effective in both laboratory (ASTM G1 091Cracked Beams) and field analysis. w ANSIINSF Standard 61 potable water approved Coverage For normal concrete, application Is 200 ft.2/gal. each coat. A minimum of two coats is always recommended. For dense concrete, application may exceed 300A.21gah Therefore, more thafn two coats may be required to achieve:thetotal application rate: 100 fL2[,g;il. Packaging � gallon pails with spout, 55 gallon drums. to Before applyi6g,�iKa FerroGard 90.3 be surathe surface Is clean and sound. Remove all dirt, dust, oil, grease, efiffiretterice or existing coatings from concrete surface by steam cleaning, waterblasting or slightly sandblasting. Allow concrete surface to dry prior to application of Sika FerroGard 903. The dryer the surface the bettertfie�penetratlon and effectiveness. 1. Crrtc�ecl Concrete Beam Test (adapted frannASTM G109). 2. Secondary Neutron Mass Spectroseepy (SNMS) / Institute for Radlachemlstr% Kadsruhe (Germany). Prof. Dr. J. Goschnick 3. X-my. Photon Spectroscopy (XPS) and Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) / Brunelle and Associ- etas, Son Jose, CA and University Heidelberg (Gennany), Prof. M. Gnmze. 4. Performance of Corrosion Inhibitors In Practice, Gramm Jones, C-Probe Technologies Ltd., 2000. Application Sika FerroGgrd,903 is applied by roller, brusk or spray on concrete surfaces. When spraying, use a conven- Vonal dIdessgpray system or hand -pressure equipment. A minimum of two coats is always recommend- ed. Dense,sulAtrates may require more coats. Waiting time between costs at Slka FerroGard 903 is at least I hour. Allow a minimum of one day to allow Oka FerroGard 903 to dry and penetrate. When SIXa,.FmrroGard 903 is used prior to the application of a repair mortar, concrete overlay. protective coaling, Sikallbor system or any other application, care must be taken to remove any residue remaining on the surface?fimm,the application of Sika Ferro(�,4rd 903. Clean the substrate in such a manner (i.e. push the water in one�dlrecflon away and off from the surface to be overcoated) to completely remove any residue. Horizontal,sudaces require pressure washlng� (2,000 psi minimum) to remove the residue. Vertical surfaces may be finsiffivith water or pressure waahed� The use of Sika Armatec, 110 EpoCem as a bonding agent prior to the,apollcation of repair mortars, or concrete overlays is suggested. Drying timesAepend on erivi- ronmental,whillitions, absorbency of the substrate and maximum recommended moisture content for the subsequently,,.applied system. Limitations n Minimum ambient and substrate temperatures 357. x Do not apply when temperature is expected to fall below 35'F within'12 hours. w If the applied surfaces will be submerged after the application of Slka FerroGard 903, a waterproofing . coating -must -be applied prior to submersion. a Substraleshouid be as dry as possible prior to the application. w Protect -glass, wood, brick, galvanized steel, copper and exposed aluminum during the application. v Maximun.6hlorlde content of concrete structures intended to be treated with Silts FerroGard 903 is 6 lbsJY3 (measured�atthe level of the reinforcing steel). For levels up to 10 lbsJy3, consult technical service. C-aution irritant - Si�m and eye Irritant. Vapors may camsts respiratory tract urmamon. Use only with adequate ventila- tion. Use of -safety gaggles and chemical resistant gloves is recommended. Remove contaminated cloth- Ing. FlnstAld In case of skin.contact, wash thoroughly vAtIT smap and water. For eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of water flaratleast 15 minutes; contact physieian immediately. For respiratory problems. remove person to fresh air. Wash clothing before re -use. Clean Up In case ofespills or leaks, wearsuitable protertive equipment, contain spill, collectwith aEsorbent material, apd transfer to a suitable container. Ventilate area. Avoid contact. Dispose of In accordance with current, applicable4ocal, state, and federal regulsUons. UMrrED tachnical this -IoSaGUTOF rom date of Installation to be free as directed Within shelf Efe. User meet the Intended of labor. Regional Informatl�n4ndSales Centers. For the location of your nearest Slim sales office, contact your regional center. - Corp. S lk "If 2 P.1'. A�.h Silm Canada In& GDI DelmorAvenue Bike Maxicare SA. do C.v. Cometera Ubre Celaya Kno. B.S. an % 0 Lrdh T . Njo Point. Claim ' Fracc. Industrial Balvancra Pimne� 800.93 2 Quebec HOR 4AS Connegidors, Queretaro Met FW. 201-933-6215 Phone: 514-697-251 C.P. 76920 MISM Fmc 51"94-2792 Phone: S2 442 238SBOO Sam and FemGsW am mg Far. 52 "2 2250537 PMtd h, C ... d. Product Data Sheet Edition 5.3.2011 Sikagard 701VV Stkagard-O 71,01W - Solvent -free, siloxane emulsion conreentrate Description Sikagard 701W is a solvent -free concentrate of silane modified siloxane emulsion. When di- luted, the liquid forms a water and chlor4de4on repellent impregnation specifically formulated to sea] zbserbent cementitious surfaces and other masonry substrates. Where to Use K When dilut cl, use Sikagard 701W as a colorless, non -vapor -barrier, water and chloride iowrepellent impregnation for absorbent materials. z Treat concrete bridgesjoadwOys, runways, parapet walls, precast, beams, columns I curbing, retaining walls, pavers, etc. a Treat both new and existing structures. a Treat masonry brickwork, stucco, etc. a Porous architectural curtainwiill panels. v Use an steel-reinfgrced structures to reduce the corrosion and latent damage potentia . I of -to-use sealer. Because of b unique Advantages Sikagar4 701W is both an economical and simple ce the danger of ability -to -decrease water and chloride intrusion, Sikagard 701W helps redu rebar corrosion. Sikagard 701W'. • MeAtgthe standards of acceptability for concrete sealers established in NCHRP Report#244. * Enhances concrete integrity. • Reduces efflorescence. • Improves resistance to frost and deicing salts (chloride ion). • Reduces dirt penetration. • Does not act as a vapor barrier. • May— be applied to alkaline substrates. Will. notdegrade under UV exposure. Coverage 100-250 sq. ft./gal., (diluted concentrate) depending on porosity of substrate. For proven results -against chlorlde-lon intrusion, 125 sq. ft./gal. is recommended. 5 gal. pall. I Packaqinq A300 How to Use Surface Preparation Before applying Sikbgard 701W, be sure surface is clean and sound. The best impregna- tion is achieved on a dry, very absorbent substrate. Remove all grease, curing compounds, surface treatments, coating, oils, etc. Preparation Work: Concrete and masonry surfaces, sandblast, high pressure water blast or use other mechanical means. Mixing Dilute Sikagard 701W concentrate with tap water in an appropidately sized mixing container. Mix with a low speed (400-600 rpm) drill with Sika paddle or comparable drum mixer until uniformly blended. Make sure paddle is completely covered so as not to entrain air. For best results, Slikagard 701W should be remixed if unused 24 hours after blending With water. Application Apply by roller, brush (horizontal surfaces), or spray. Any pooling of water repellent indicates overdosing on a dense substrate while rapid absorption indicates a porous substrate. Varia- tlon� in concentration down to 8:1 for dense substrates or coverage area, and/or multiple wet -on -wet applications for porous substratosmay be utilized to achieve optimal substrate treatment. Preliminary site test appliesition is recommended to determine effective coverage and performance. Maximum waterrapellency is generally realized in 72 hours, but may take longer depending on surface -and atmospheric conditions. Limitations in Adjacent surfaces such. as window berries, glass, stainless steel, aluminum, etc., must be maskedr before application. . Do notapply at a temperature below 40T. a Do not apply when substrate temperature exceeds 120T. a Material is not recommended for belowwgrade waterproofing. w Do notapply through standing water. m Material is not Intended to seal visiblis cracks or crevices from moisture intrusion. z Material is not intended for waterpmofing under hydrostatic pressure. W Perform anGe and penetration depth are dependent upo I n the surface composition. is Do trot use on green concrete. • Whemovercoating: an on -site adhesion test is essential to determine actual compatibility. • Sikagard 701W is not a carbonation barrier. Caution Warning Irritant; May cause skinleyelrespiratory irritation. Avoid prolonged contact. Use Of safety goggles and chemical resistant gloves -Is recommended. In case of PELs are exceeded, use an appropriate, properly fitted NICSH approved respirator. Remove.contaminated clothing. FirstAid In rage ofskin contact, wash Immediately and thoroughly with soap and water. If symp- toms,persist, consult a physician. For respiratory problems, remove person to fresh air if symptoms persist, contact a physician. In case of ingestion, dilute with water and consult a physician. Remove contaminated clothing. Clean Up AH In case of spills or leaks, wear suitabje�protective equipment, contain spill, collect with absor- bent material. and transfer to suitablezontainer. Ventilate area. Avoid contact. Dispose of in accordance with current, applicable local, state, and federal regulations. Uncured material can be removed with water. and for from manufactudng corsets and to ekers. For the location ofycur nearest Silts sales office. contact your regional center. Slice Cansda Inc. 601 DgimarAvenue SlihaMexicanaSA deCV I Canatera Mrs 1.5 BST nd I FM= in ustne alvanera P.Int. C1.1m Q.ab.. HSR 4A9 Connegidona, Queretaro Phone: 514-697-21 Fata 514-694-279; C.P. 76920 ph ... : 52 �12 2385800 ma and SR.gardl on, mgilt�ld Mdl�ft- Fax: 62 M2 2250537 printed In Canada. . Qujde SP.e*J­fjQOxk'V.OP 131 Applie at or Qualifications: Applicator shall be approved NotetoSperlfiam: pmpamd by NEC-qARDin-p--*,aF(d,-,*giectrQ�16 to install specified system. 8n aid M specq[gMJMp:TPFphj.*'"P n, do=en1s,fOrtDeC jRd C� Requirement of Regulatory Agencies: Comply with PedesWqnTMMCcaUn gs. . ' - ap. liicabjEi'COdes, regulations, ordinances and laws 1 GE�N,ERUAL r.epj7,.djrig use and ap atingsoterns plicati6n of.cP A _SU. MARY JD.: Flod Sample: Install aifield sampleof at least 100,sq,4arefeet at Als, equi A. Provide labor, mateg pmpqt�.a_-%d� upgrzy'!sjon -g th a prpjL%ct site orp,resejep1e&arpq,,8s agreed.to by esspry'to install a tuid-,appl�ed, '.nQc _.p res %applidat66 pnqfa turer. qvmiers.pepi wnt;ativ. cqat!pg,bystem.as qqtlj,nQd in'thisVeog fUctiorlit rl -�m t dccordaace4imit an , act er's ads A pjy n. hr-nj P, ur Qr.;qxls n co .;2 .3. Field zsz qjqglngdolar and A The. minuJb,c;ture,r's,..Ippjicilion- instrpt! twopre on re�m piridjer ofp ��Pro ct used -6�.e co��lairbd'prt';�&A Ojp�pp , 6-1 -4: M field sampIq during construction for aintain Z �;and should,bP_fi:kl[ow et all*fime§. workmwn.ship con?pqrison- -5. Do nQt,alter, moV.e,*.,or destroy field, s9mp a til -C. Rptated Sqptijons: q work is completed and approved by Owner's 1. qqction033DOO-Cist-in-P�lace�Qdhc��.6t,e, reprq�pntative. 4' db-Prec'jipi 2. Sgatijon.03 0 4. 5gqtic.n,07 -9,0.0.0 A ,STORAG,� , NDJjA 1.5 EILIM RY kqDLING -Y 5qR�PXI.QN -:A. R Depprafive PEQA�GA , Dq compatible materials,'sqpr a searrles_S_waterproqf mE surface. B. Deporptive REDAmmGARDO shall ble 4AP J1 t' non the.sp.e ffia.type.ofdgep� P Ica 10 qj 1 ':3.,1S'UBMlT ALS T A; -TechnlcaLData:.Submitmant h me e ajo.sqfgp.- Opta's ee�ts: B. -SEIMPImsubm G'. coa ..'Ofifini. bed doW.-in Aq)0Pre Applica�.or_Approval;,Subm� -S A.1q ii. �appjt6i&.'Isiep rov ranty: $ubmit cppY -.of r t 19 Y_ pr,qlect any WT DeTi,veiy:-MatedaJ.5�.5ball,be.de. livered ln�odginal sealed cOntaine cfearly�markedoilth sup pjier,,t name, -brand D type of material. ­S d+jan foreseen dling: Recommended material storage tpT,,npqr�pture�167-59F(239�C). H,andl.6proActstoprev'ent V,Pted-;fQ,r - I ater' Is sh- ll.be-stored in CLGm agp�:6 container. A 1. m ia --IcoT,npli,an,ce,�.Wthlo,cal�fir;6a.ndS2fertyreqUirements. Do g4te _Pr,,qt!jTes M-P nrin*r.. sunlight. -A- P'Iorto,stakindworkja4d! andfQ[jowthe,,Materiial.Safety t6duct.. ..:,' .,Qata.Sheet,.(M,5D5),qnd container labqlsfor detailed -,health*and1.sqfety* nfoTinquon, W9th'amtrA wherf urelsiless emperat -;th*anA0YF,, if-prOqipitation t -',p;:unrlLan.or4ro,�,t.y,sL;rfac.e. '6W.'�mi ,mWen lb� um'40PF and "i�*::A t-t6�ripe, -a ng �dj_� ,b d (,opint. Special q� more Jhpn! So oyp, em -hen 46T, 6 blent and/or h I -or. above Sb , "";:jet;. 7� pipppe, gW,�qilim. "Ltf.nateriat�p,'ppli,c,�.ition 'eXp IC on .' r, d'i n'a t _qtP �eqthqr trades. i, '. . I - rpropp n �16Vo rK ',witp. Z .. � , ". t I'll,. �;A d j,,hay 13 qf;6qpesQo�t e.specifie, 04-24,-14 13,t: Protect plants, vegetation or other su jf3,qqs,nO,t;jp�bp copted against damage or solling. -.�E:l �-Keep products away from spark or flame. Q.o;,notWjow ­t Ahe use of.spark-producing equipment dtirriggglic _p �atjop pated. PQstRi :end until all vapors.have dissi MiSmipkin signs. F Maintain work area in a neat and ondqily concdA1FK`; removing empty containers, rags a, nd.ru the site. -11.7, VVARRANTY Upon request, NEC-GARDO shall off.er,.am2fpgijt�qjt ,,,s statidardwarmntyfo�institutionp,[,.cQmr 'ffilustoal, p e pLfo 1, :.andthigb-n'sefmuRi4aroilyresid6nt�aj�pt6j66 Wdolyifag Y: i' I �.. ix_W.. n comp -.j tial -1ptiqn. afthe applidal Liph4t 4qbsta �Pl - :a properly executedwarrarity reqae.stf�(.W. _1PART2:PRODUCTS 2_.j. -MANUFACTURER A: NEOGARDO Division of Jonqs.81ajrO Qa%0jq& g7 �Errtplre. C&njral, Deltas, TX 7523!i, 8 v4W—neogard.com. -Z--MATERIIALS k. � lRedeStdan Traffic Qop(ting Mateilals: Primer: Coripret&qnd mejal prime, IS14,300-10 NEOGARDP. -Z Fidshing Tape: 86218 flashing tape. 3. Reinforcing Fabric: 8622D.reinforcing'I i Ahr T-272). 4. !�ealant: 70.091 or 70995 urethane.s_qaftkqt :5. Aggj;,qgqte:QcntpctNEOGARD - a. Series 1: Eqtes Perm gppvg,,_ to, M (ILIV.stal3le), Meditim.,(2-W es , b. Serjeq 2: TrowelTfte (2.0/4.0,m.es_T!)riq-qr,9a . nic UV stable, quartz. aggregate. Oly 6. Base Cost 70410 or 7.41.0.�eries P, 'pir Co4tirig. 7 Wear� Coat: 7430.sec!Os,polyuTetbar,,ie�coeiti -8. TqPCQ., at: bpcoat;­,C]ear ..A rithpri H[S2 ci�y e.. GrAgAth H64" PIP, -,2.410�MATERIALRER F-A. IF 9. ,jT,,ERj;A :A:.:*.Typical..php,!,cal.p,rop.prti.qs.,of..cprpd pqde qiArgt�gffio. .:,coatin . .... . .... ES TeST-AMONO, 7.0,013 T�RQ� 'T" ll 9 ASTMJM12 1AQ0 2AW U lgal.qu AATRo412 4�0% Re me nmt �et ASTMP419 -�193% ,TqArAqp1�.tou- ASTM A1004 1CPPH ZQP.0 "Pr,ML sj;tas� ASTKD471 TabqrAb on I.QPO,o?17 SSTfA D4 60 30,M9 25.m� =METHOO 70410 7�O ASTM DZ24Q 70�75 75-80 ASTM D4541 3W OSI 300 psi Note. FurthertechnIcel Infomption can be founcLat http:/A�xeogard.com. A_�Mlsqe .. I . P lianeabs materip-ts s=h as cleaning ag nts, *6*=s, reinforcing fabric, hapKPr-r.od,.,de.ck drains, ,ptq., shatl be.co.mpatble.With the s.pqp1fiqdpqdestrian :-;tPffjd_cQotJng system. :,A. with m6nufapturejjs instructions for mixing P adui, reg. r9 iF�,A'R �T 3 - E-NEMUTION .A. Concrete: Ve3,ify,thatthew4�r.k4qneiin0er.oth.�prspctions mpp , ts 0 1 w.following requirpimants: -Tb;B.t-the�c.onrreteidecksoff6Lrel�free.o.f�ddgps and' is hq prqjpq�jops; lfmetalfq�ms.or d,ed,ks ere used h h 1,eysmiudibevenitilate ,t q,q d. �pprm_ itad yAte:drying - oftenerete. That tfte-con prete was,cured for a _m inim u ni of 28 days. (lWjiimvrnof.3,00,0.psi.,.c:onip�,assi.v4treiigth). �Wqt,,er�oured,treatmentof,conc�6,te�is preferred. The a o �,qoncretecudog;p -Ilbetofthe so f gentsjf y, sh"g soqium. siii��te..biziise , j�;: others req re,written a I p .. pro I l_. wr=06ARPQ., ma 3. That. , elcortcrbtewa - s1mishegi.bya ppwerorhand soft hairbroom to obtain lig�ttexture�or'sidewalk"fin',�h. Thatdgmaged,are� , isofthe,coricrete_dgqk parestored _g70714 -1 to.lm alteh '60tArejas— Us f7.07 5709 cle�ar 100-solids,epox' -forf yand,�sq rid. il Je��allng. _.g AM'.P-REPP V A �C _�,�cescoiqjarjriinpted t wllboil.Qrg,(aaseshpll _Pedm-th a stiff �bffstle'-i�,i�om and d ,$in h GARD? -%8600 BteDbgradab.le Cleaner. ThorQ.ugkly wash, cleaning procedures should befollowedttojensureproper bonding of the deck coating. C. Acid Etching: If shot blasting is not practical, 4reat concrete surfaces with 10% to 15,% sol%fijon,o�muriAtic acid to remove laitzince and impurities. Alfter acid has stopped foarning orboiling, immedi�tqLly,,,rirAsip.�thoroogWy w1ith water. Re -rinse as required to remove muriatic acid solution. Acid etching does not remove deep penetrating oils, grease, tar or asphalt, stains. Proper cleaning procedures should befol[QW,(�Ooiensurepr4op..(�r bonding of the deck coating. e. �c Aqss 'D. Cracks and Cold Joints: Visible hpJAW L;,rqcks . . 11 _m - � : �, -than 1/16" in width) in concrete andic gqdJAts a ly%, cleaned, primed as requiredand tni horougk e f S b�je� �c Mixed 70410 or 7430 s rie minimum distance of;2" an each sjde,,OfzrrL��r�toyj j a total thickness. of 30'.dry mils. LaLro(2vLkd.r�q"'pk.p,.�(�gre�t�,r Ahan 1/16" in width) shall be ro.utqd 70991 or 70995 sealant. Se!Want.shai�[, to,: 'Insic Le area of.cr.ack. only, not a6p1je& ith thorou6�ly4iffl 470-440 or Detail sealed cracks w ' j ;i iiiii, 7Ann.qPriPrhasernntM2ter12[.a 1 side of crack to yield 2 total i E. Control Joints: Sea[ control i V in width with 70995 ureft on the width to depth ratio of and.a bond breaker may be :in accordance with ASTM C instructions. Detail sqqIed-jq 70410 or 7430 seriesb, ase c 2" on each side of jointio yb dry mils. application of primer, base coatmustbe applied. If base coat cannot be applied within 24 hours,. inspect surface forcontaminants, clean surface. as necessary, and re -:prime. b. Base Coat: Thoroughly mix7041 0 or7430 series and applyata rate of 60 sf/gal,(1.66 gal/100sf or 26 wet mils), to yield 20 dry mil�- Extend base coat over cracks and control joints which have received detail treatment. c. WearCo�t:ThoroughlymiX7430sedeswearcoat material and apply at a rate of 120 sfjgaI (0.83 gaill 00 sf or 13 wat rolls), to yield 10 dry mils, and immediately broadpast..Estes Permacolor wl­[P. Quartz Granules (I)Vstal�lp ); medium (20170 *mesh), everly.dis ,tributedi into -wet coating at a rate of approximately 404.50 lbs/1 00 sf or until refusal. When dry, remove excess aggregate. d. First Topcoat: Thoroughly mix -Topcoat- material (70RO,5/7952 CRU, Acrylitharie HS2 or Acrylithanq HS,4),and apply at a,rate of 150 sflgql (0.66. gal/I 00 sf), and allow to cure tack free. 6. Second Topcoat: Thorouglijy mix Topcoat material gopo_�/795;2 CRU, AcryflibEine HS2 orXcrylithane HS4) and apply�at a.rate of 200 sf/gal (0-5 gpil-100 sf)- ,pgq,"te ano to �coam. :Series 2 F. Flashing Tape: Install 86218 fl2shin gtapz��.apgl 8,6220 1ym!xpr a. Primer: Wherereqqlred,t�ojrougpi Imer reinforcing fabric where -indicated ovthm(��drawkngs pj. (0.33 gal/1 00 andjor where reqLdredby the man be and apply at a rate of 30,0 sf1g sf) to-all=nprotp qqrf4pes. Wthin 24�hours of application of base coat. ..application oftirinriar, basAco_atMustbAappIiOd. lfbase co ' at c ' annpl?be appliedwithin 24,hours, G. Surface Condition: Surface or _ypn ihspect.gurfqpe.,for.contaminant�g, clejansurface to coating, ece-6---, . nd rem I rime i_3� AIR)RUCATION 'A. Factors That A�ffqct Dfy Fjj 1., ..soUd�,,tbinnijrig, SUrfqce prrp n ae t quipmen .overspr,?Yj� we' Uput;.opptainer residue, �am`Png-t a Mary facto h rs t1l coging required to Y.Ig (less. To ensure that .§peel :achieved,. use a -wet mil gal rjess.,of welt coating applied those factors which directly Series 1: q. !Rdmer; Wherp-requi Traffic Coatings . ..as n r ::.,'b Base Coai: Thorcughlymix7041 O,or74,ZO series .7 d I t -6&gp,1/100sfor an �app, I ,kness* I Volu . me ;of .':,-26'wetmjIs), to:yjqJ1.(12P-,djry.MiIc -,Ex tand.base - -;, pft� --c oa t over 116 i have 04W.thjbi�'.wg�te.are- 74� c. - Wjear.CoapT-h.prpugq y_Mjx7., Q,sedeswea.rcQat ectj--.�#h&-,,�606unt�-ofl. �7 '--materia and�aopl.y�,,at.a.,r.qieof�l:?Q.Sflgbl.(0.83 r4,,3­. jjinlbick- yjf ga Ql)tsf.cir yi6ld-10 d ry mils, lv 1�IANW S I Y AN .-.ai)dii'mmediatOly�broadcast-Triowe[-.RiteO.(2Ot4O V­ . .gar tpal��thjqkr sh)jnbro�nir�UV.-st.pble,qupr�tz-aggropgalp, .. me - i . � _­i,.,�,�,_8' 'd ,.f.'r .�ev','en!y.,.dibt�ri"buted;-iut�.wet,coati'�ng ataxate�of ... ... 'proxim 4 6w!ib b`/'j until rpAi4al. d Men ry, PaMM �rqlx,4� i.rj)jpr. d -First. Topcoat: ThorougbIy;-,qmix Toppat -;�matenaj �(7,b,�,o,6),7A52"ZR�U;'Acry..Iithane..�HS2 'A f 15 �on kryl�than 1,5-1373. , 04-24-14 sf(gal (0.66 g;31/1 00 s% and al)owtocpre tack free. e, Second Topcoat: Thorough.) T p It K y rmx q CQ�a material (70.805/7.952 CRU: AcryiJit4a(m4 O.P,2 orAcrylithine H34) and apply. sfIgal (0.5 gal/1,00 sf).. 9?t'�Ei SV'�te . IZZion'al Zgp�qats ma ary. The Field Samp confirmation of coveragerate? fa r togg�jaf Li7s—, W Orn -d coating, thickness is 30 s excM" lgor, e 9 eqgArciate and topcoats. �A�G�F4,NING pMpv.e debris re4uttlng from comp! J[e, R e n a 11 opjprqtipn from the. project site. Traffic,B--, J qg, �B. Rpferopce NE ear g, RIA Of sWintpnence Manual fortypical cl 4, iq g f h-Iff, h. 16 PROTTECTION :-.A. �fter.cqmplgti Jon of gppricakan dq'not:;a%w _g, an.l.50% R-H.,-.or up m tH cp, Pete yr:urA0 END OF SECT[ON C Ij e�wkce� Hd�evar,.M ufaclurqrdoo"otnuA TheJp1ofmaUq6.. dat3.,e!nIsuqgqsUon.s hpm�n,amlpff—_� dVP Mm bo 04, to,fts" U 11 tsjtud, 6N Md �ew , Abei.ktm M uW ,;,MdAugg a U,T�!a-Ujff0qPKWXXPR -PLY Of e I H t - QPT Y4i !!!L )Y,'A gOW, ATIH KX -- —111— _ _RPtLkE y e . -% Q �Wjqtb _ArjIq pft irs, P-Mq-Ct 3*0 wo , I I IN , C "A _Mpq LLq �Lsp� P— M en'to-bwdd "M . _1 PAO,; W—A JVWJMtji A,IALQ R tRR -5 a ny 11tjuUld of)hac��ner �gnjp",;Orp ckqrrjM%.aYdnpavwe!-Py@-. ptsptvj�lq qw '4�ffi ` d fLJONEPi _3LA R 272B Empim Centmi - D I e s �57-7n2-.www.neggar4-com Trqq�JC Cop 14 Pedestrian fings 4 21-