HomeMy WebLinkAboutApril 10, 2012 Agenda Packet Revised
AGENDA
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
9:00 A.M.
INFORMAL MEETING
CALL TOORDER - COMMISSIONER DZADOVSKY, CHAIRMAN BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
2. BOARD DISCUSSION ON FAC'S APRIL 12T" CONFERENCE CALL: HB 5301 (MEDICAID)
3. UPDATE ON ROBERT'S NURSERY ACQUISITION
-ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE DIRECTOR
4. SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS OFFICE RELOCATION UPDATE
-SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS
-COUNTY STAFF
5. BOARD DISCUSSION ON SMART METERS
(BACK-UP INFORMATION AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY)
6. ADJOURNMENT
CONFERENCE ROOM #3
ROGER POITRAS ADMINISTRATION ANNEX
2300 VIRGINIA AVENUE, FORT PIERCE FLORIDA 34982
NOTICE: All Proceedings before this Board are electroniglly recorded. Any person who decides to appeal any action taken by the Board at these meetings will
need a record of the proceedings and for such purpose may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the proceedings is made. Upon the request of any party to
the proceedings, individuals testifying during a hearing will be sworn in. Any party to the proceedings will be granted the opportunity to cross-examine any
individual testifying during a hearing upon request. Anyone with a disability requiring acxommodation to attend this meeting should contact the St. Lucie County
Risk & Benefits Manager at (772) 462-1404 or TDD (772) 462-1428 at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting.
~5
Item No. 2
TUP
PRIORITY
REPLY TOP
NEEDED pRIORffY
Barbara Felton
From: Valerie,Rogers <vrogers@fl-counties.com> on behalf of Chris Holley <cholley@fl-
counties.com>
Sent: Monday, April 02; 2012 4:15 PM
To: DIRECTORS
Subject: Notice of Special Meeting of the FAC Board of Directors
Attachments: 4.2.12 Lttr to Call Special BOD Mtg.doc; Agenda -Special BOD Meeting 4.12.12.doc
~.
MEMORANDUM
TO: FAC Board of Directors
- - FROM: Christopher L. Holley, Executive Director
~'LC7~.~~7,l~
~C7tJZVT~S DATE: April 2, 2012
litr,9bouG~tcrista RE: Board of Directors' Special Meeting via Conference Call
According to Article IV, Section 4.3(B) of the FAC Bylaws, the President has called a
special meeting of the FAC Board of Directors via conference call on Thursday, April
12, 2012 at 4:00 p.m. (EDT). The call in number is 888.808.6959 and the pass code
is 7645102.
Please find attached a copy of the president's request and the meeting
agenda. There may be votes taken.
Please RSVP your attendance to Valerie Rogers at vrogers(a~fi-counties.com or by
phone at 850.922.4300. Should you need further assistance, please feel free to
contact me.
Thank you.and I look forward to talking to each of you on April 12.
CLH/vir
Attachments
cc: FAC Directors
~~~
APR 2 2012
8oorc~ oFCovn~y Commiss~orl
Lhsmct .s
1
April 2, 2012
Mr. Christopher L. Holley
Executive Director
Florida Association of Counties, Inc.
100 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32301
RE: Call for Emergency Meeting of the Board of Directors
Dear Mr. Holley:
As President of the Florida Association of Counties, Inc. this letter is being filed
with you to notice the Directors of a Special Meeting of the Board of Directors to
be held on Thursday, April 12, 2012 at 4:00 p.m. (EDT) via conference call.
There are two agenda items. One is to seek Board action on the filing of suit
against the state, challenging the constitutionality of HB 5301 (Medicaid). The
second is to have additional discussion of our involvement in the Amendment 4
campaign. Please notify the Board of Directors of this meeting in accordance
with the Association's Bylaws.
If any votes are necessary, they may be permitted over the telephone; however,
in accordance with the Bylaws, only those members who are present and
participating in the telephonic Board meeting can vote. No proxy voting will be
permitted.
Prepare a notice to the Board members of this special meeting.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
C
Doug Smith
President, Florida Association of Counties
cc: FAC Executive Committee
f
~C~~'I'
FAC Board of Directors
Thursday, April 12, 2012
4:00 p.m. (EDT)
Dial-in Number: 888.808.6959
Conference Code: 7645102
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. BUSINESS
a. Medicaid Legal Challenge
b. Amendment 4
Commissioner Doug Smith, Martin
FAC President
4. ADJOURNMENT
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Item No. 5 -Board Discussion on Smart Meters
BOCC Informal Meeting on April 10, 2012
ENERGY,
FLORIDA
,<
The information technologies that have done so much to improve how we live and work are now being applied to improving the
nation's electric infrastructure. Through its Energy Smart Florida initiative, FPL is investing in advanced smart grid technologies to
help keep. service reliability high over the long term and give customers more information to better manage their energy use and
monthly bills.
FPL's top priority is delivering electric service reliably and safely.
For years, we have implemented policies and procedures to protect
our networks and customer information. This is equally true of our
investments in a smarter electric grid. Enhanced information and data
exchange are at the core of this initiative, and that is why we have
engineered strong privacy protections into our smart grid technologies.
In fact, FPL's information privacy standards are more stringent than
current industry standards.
The information we collect: Customers provide us with information
when they open an account, participate in an FPL program or use a
service we provide. We use this customer data primarily to administer
their accounts, manage the efficient operation of the electric grid,
provide customers with current and new services, and for other business
purposes. The core information we collect includes:
Customer's name, service and mailing address, phone and email
addresses, and Social Security Number
Billing-related information including payment history, electric usage
data and the customer's power outage history
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Energy Smart Florida
FPL is investing in smart grid technologies
as part of our commitment to building
a stronger, smarter, cleaner and more
efficient electric infrastructure. Smart grid
technologies will help customers better
manage their monthly bills and help FPL
keep service reliability high.
www. EnergySmartFloritla.com
FPL's Stance on Privacy:
"At FPL, we're not only obligated by law
to protect and safeguard customer data,
we consider it a top priority. Looking to
other industries as a guide, we will ensure
appropriate cyber protections are in place
to prevent unauthorized individuals from
gaining access to customer data, we will be
transparent in how data are used by FPL,
and we will continue to honor consumers'
rights to control how data are shared."
-Phil Slack, senior manager, enterprise
architecture, FPL
Guided by Other Industries:
"Even privacy issues that seem distinct to the
smart grid actually have parallels in ... just
about any system that's been digitized, from
medical records to electronic mail, we have
plenty of experience.,."
-John Timmer, Writer, ars technica, and Faculty,
ComeU University
FPL has engineered strong privacy protection measures -- including advanced
encryption (coding) technologies -- into its smart grid system to safeguard the
privacy of customer data.
FPL's smart grid initiative, which includes the installation of 4.5
million smart meters, is enabling us to provide customers with
additional services and give them more control over their energy
use. The smart meter collects the customer's energy use data,
encrypts (codes) it to ensure privacy and transmits it to FPL via a
secure wireless network.
After the smart meter has been activated, customers can
conveniently access FPL's online energy dashboard and see
information about their energy usage. They can use this data to
actively manage their electricity use and save on their monthly bills
if they so choose.
Protecting customer privacy is paramount: Some customers
have told us that they have received factually inaccurate
information from third-party sources regarding smart meters
and the privacy of customer information. Our "defense-in-depth"
approach safeguards this data:
» No customer-identifying information -such as names and
addresses - is stored in the meters or transmitted
across the network,
» Customers' electricity use data is encrypted (coded) -using the
same methods as Internet banking and ATM machines -before
it is transferred across our secure smart grid network.
» The data we collect is used to manage our customers'
accounts. FPL does not "monitor" how customers use energy.
The smart meter does not store or transmit any information
about who customers are, where they live or what they're
doing. In addition, the smart meter does not record how
customers use electricity or what appliances they use.
Working with top experts: In addition to performing our own
comprehensive research and evaluation, FPL engages third-
party experts to conduct tests and analyses to validate that
communications, systems and processes operate securely.
For example, we seek out the top experts in the world to apply best
practices from other industries-including telecommunications,
banking and e-commerce -.and apply them to smart grid
management, FPL works closely with strategic partners such as
Cisco Systems and GE to employ the best practices they have
developed in securing other critical infrastructures. We have also
worked with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Edison Electric
Institute, and the Utilities Communications Association International
Users Group to ensure that strong data privacy measures are part
of our smart meter deployment.
Florida Power & Light Company
Nationally, the electric utility industry has made consumer privacy
atop priority. Because privacy rules vary from state to state, the
NIST is developing privacy guidelines for the utility industry, using
the Generally Accepted Privacy Principles (GAPP) as a guide. .
Our approach: These principles guide FPL's smart grid
privacy practices:
It is our obligation to safeguard customer data. We take this
obligation seriously and employ safeguards that are stricter than
current industry standards. Our approach incorporates multiple
layers of defense across the entire system to assure the protec-
tion of our networks and customer data.
Customers are in control: FPL acts as a responsible custodian
of the customer. data we collect. We support and comply with
Florida laws that bar third-party access to individual customer
data unless it is necessary for the legitimate business needs of
the utility, the customer explicitly requests or approves the shar-
ing of their data, or it is required by-law,
We are transparent: FPL is transparent with customers about
our Privacy Policy and how it protects their personal information,
(See http://www.fpl.com/contents/privacy_policy.shtml)
For More Information:
U.S. Department of Energy, "Data Access & Privacy Issues
Related to Smart Grid Technologies," October 5, 2010
http://www.gc.energy.gov/documents/Broadband_Report_Data_Privacy_10 5,pdf
Flodda Power & L/ght Companyls the largest electric uh7ity in Flodda and one of the largest rate-regulated uh7itfes in the United States. FPL serves approximatety 4.5 million customer accounts in F/edda and is a leading employer in the
state with more than 10,000 employees. The company consis(endy outperforms nadonal averages lorservice reliability while customer bills are bekw the nahbnal average. A clean energy leader, FPL has one of the lowest emissions
profiles and one of the leading energy el/iciency pmgmms among utilities nationwide. FPL is a subsidiary ofJUno Beach, Fla.-based NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE• NEED. For more inlormatlon, visit www.FPL.com.
Acknowledgement & Disclaimer
This matedal is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy underAward Number Df•OE0000211.
Dlsc/aimer.• This report was prepared as an account o/work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Govemment nor any agency thereof, noranyof their employees, makes any warranty,
express orimplied, or assumes any legal liability orresponsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any in(ormatfon, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, orrepresents that its use would not infringe pdvatety owned
dghts. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufaclurei orotherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply ifs endorsement, recommendation, or latrodng by the United
States Government ar any agency themol. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or regect those of the United States Govemment orany agency thereof.
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FPL customers have told us that updating the power grid to ensure reliable electric
service is a top priority. We are responding with investments to make the grid even more
reliable, as well as smarter, cleaner and more efficient. FPL's smart grid initiative is
helping us keep service reliability among the highest in the nation (99.98%). As the smart
technologies we're installing become operational, customers will experience fewer power
outages, smaller outages and faster service restoration when an outage does occur. The
technologies also enable FPL to provide customers with other benefits, including more
control over their energy use and monthly bills than ever before, greater convenience and
improved customer service. Smart meters are an essential part of this system and are
necessary to provide these important benefits.
Some customers have asked us about false rumors they've seen on the internet claiming,
among other things, that smart meters allow the government to spy on customers and that
they amount to "illegal search and seizure."
There is no credible basis for these statements. Consumers deserve accurate, complete
information, not false information based on rumor and hearsay. In the interest of accuracy,
let's examine each of the myths and compare them to the facts:
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ENERGY
FLORIDA
Lice the old Mechanical
meters, smart meters
measure how much energy
customers use, not /~owthey
uSe enel"gy. Sn"lal"t meters
Cion't Stol"e Or tl"aI1S1111t ally
information about who our
customers al"e, where they
live or what tfley're doing, nor
does it know what appliances
alley LISP,.
Myth Fact
Big Brother Monitoring Your Life
False. Like the old mechanical meters, smart meters measure how much energy
"The devices will know when you are at home, what customers use, not how they use energy, The meters are not "surveillance devices," The
appliances you are using, what room you are in, smart meter does not store or transmit any information about who our customers are,
personal habits, etc., allowing for detailed surveillance ,
where they live or what they're doing, nor does it know what appliances they use.
of your personal life. These are surveillance devices."
False. The use of smart meters is not wiretapping, and is completely egal in all
respects The use of these meters has been approved by the Florida Pubec Service
Wiretapping Commission the admirnstrative agency that directly regulates FPL and haslunsdiction
i his i~~ ~ f ~rrn ~~i ~~I~ ,r~l ~:,!n,tapping; to make such determinations. Just as traditional mechanical meters have always done,
smart meters measure he amount of energy used at a property aspart of a customer's
service agreemenfto purchase electricity from the utility
False. FPL's top priority is delivering electric service reliably and safely -this includes
safeguarding our customers' privacy and protecting our networks and customer data
from cyber threats. We have detailed, openly published policies and procedures to
protect customer information, In fact, we employ safeguards that are stricter than current
Consumer Privacy /Personal Data industry standards. See FPL's privacy policy at: http://www.fpl.com/contents/privacy_
"Data about the occupant's daily habits are collected policy.shtml.
and stored in databases that may be sold to others and/ Our customer's energy data is only used to manage their FPL accounts and the electric
or accessed by unauthorized parties." grid. We support and comply with Florida laws that prohibit third-party access to
individual customer data unless the customer explicitly requests or approves the sharing
of their data, it is necessary for the legitimate business needs of the utility, or it is required
by law. This is consistent with how we have protected customer data generated by the
older electromechanical meters.
fVlyth
Hackers/Criminals/Cybelr Security
"Since the meters are wireless, they are exposed to
possible hackers and/or terrorist acts. , , .The. signals
maybe intercepted by criminalsand used to commit
crimes against occupants."
Fact
False. In the first place, nocustomer-identifying information is stored in the smart
meter or sent across the network. Further, the energy-use data that is measured by
smart meters is encrypted (coded) using the same method as online banking ahd ATM
machines. It is then transmitted to FPLvia a secure wireless network that complies with
the industry's highest standards far cyber security. Our approach incorporatesbest
practices from'other industries and multiple layers of defense across the entire system to
protect customer data.
Lack of disclosure False. n~l~~~,,i~~~ ~,~ ~,~~ ~~~,~, ~ L,~~; I~~~I ~~i,i~ ~::! ~ i.~~,~~5 . ~~~,~~~ ~~~ 1~1 ~ ,'ou Il~~~,~i,~
tir[~dr~l~ in.rtr~ `N~~'ln~ l~i~~-p httpai~r~~..fpL~um~aml/mdtx.shtml In
"~i011' ril!I'i ill L 1:; ~( ~~I , .~~i);i ~ UIJ lih.:.r iil I`~ ll~,,.{~ ~ -
~Il~ U; I'll JI ~,Ofl~ ~~.i~? Lil 1J.J4. tp~ 1,0111~P11BfCJySlllflrff~Oflljfl, Uf ~ilf ;fll8ft i.~~Y,J":I
[~ u~, u.~s'~ul~ .ipnlillili~ , ~I ti ~~ n~,c[ ~~'~ i I ~~,~~u~~;~~1, ~'~r:;l ~,~u•,,h_~ru ~~,nr~ rr; hilp i,~,d!a~•d.fpLc~ini/~mi'ga.shlml
Unreasonable search and
seizure/4th Amendment False. The 4th Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the
government. It has no bearing on smart meters, which are provided to customers at no
"This invasion of privacy violates the 4th Amendment charge as part of their service agreement with the utility.
of the US Constitution."
9
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FPL is investing in smart grid technologies as part of our
commitment to building a stronger, smarter, cleaner and more
efficient electrical infrastructure. Smart meters are a key part of the
system. Some customers have asked whether there are potential
health effects of electronic and magnetic fields (EMF), or more
specifically the radio frequencies (RF) emitted from smart meters.
We want to assure our customers that FPL's smart meters comply
fully with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) health and
safety standards.
How they work: Most electricity meters in place today use old
technology, with either moving mechanical parts or electronic
recorders that lack the ability to communicate remotely. With these
older meters, utility meter readers must visit customers' properties
monthly to read the devices visually,
New smart meters record your electricity usage digitally and use
small, low-power radios to send. the information securely to FPL.
This makes it possible for us to deliver a variety of benefits to you
and all customers, including greater reliability and enabling you to
take more control over your energy bills.
Unlike many other common household devices that transmit via RF,
smart meter radios only transmit data in short bursts lasting just a
few seconds. In fact, after the initial performance test is complete,
the radios in smart meters are inactive as much as 99 percent
of the time. That means they give off a fraction of RF emissions
compared to cell phones or other common household devices.
(Refer to Graph 1)
Understanding Radio Frequency: Radio frequency (RF) is a term
used to describe both man-made and naturally occurring energy
associated with electromagnetic waveforms in the range of about
30 kHz to 300 GHz, Ambient RF comes from many sources every
day. Some common sources of RF are:
» TV over-the-air broadcast
» Cellular phone transmissions
» Wireless computer networks
» HAM radios
» AM/FM radio stations
» Over-the-air communication services
(police, walkie-talkies, pagers, CB radios)
. , .according to arecently-released
independent report ~trom the California
~OUnCii 011 ~ClenGe aild ~echnoiogy, Which
compiled a lot of the already-available
research done on the slrlbject, there are
no known hearth risi~s assaciated With
living With a smart meter."
- "Smart ~lleters Are Not a Health Risl<, The End,"
!"he New York nines, January 13, 2011
Smart Grid: What's In It for You?
» ControL• After FPL completes the transition to smart
meters in your area, you will be able to go online and
see how much energy you are using by the hour, day or '
month.-.helping you make more informed choices about
your energy use and saving money, if you choose, You
can also see an estimate of your next electric bill based.
on your current usage.
Reliability; When smart grid technologies are fully.
deployed, we'll know when your power is out - you uvon't
have to call us: We'll be able to' prevent many outages
before hey occur, and restore service faster when they
do occur.
» Convenience: We'll be able to read your meter without
visiting yourproperty every month, though we'll still need
occasional access for routine maintenance.
Affordability: Long term, our investments in smart grid
will help us achieve efficiencies throughout he electrical
ystem. By operating efficiently, we're keeping our
customers' bills among the lowest in the state.
» Environment: In the future, smart grid technologies will
help us bring more renewable energy to the grid and help
to encourage more widespread use of electric vehicles.
For more information: www.FPL.com/energysmart
RF and Health: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has set
limits on the maximum permissible exposure for emissions of RF-emitting
devices. These limits are well below the point at which known biological
impacts occur, and the smart meters being installed by FPL operate at
levels that are hundreds of times lower than the FCC limit,
Graph 1: Comparison of RF Exposure Levels from Various Sources
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5000 ..._.---_--_-- ~ .
_,-
4000 _-___.._------
3000 __... __ _
2000 ~
1000
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Y axis: Power Density microwatts per square centimeter
This chart compares the RF levels from common electronics, Smart meters emit RF at
much lower levels than other devices such as cell phones and microwave ovens. Note that
the smart meter figures in this chart are based on an "always on" state to represent the
hypothetical maximum case. However, the radios in smart meters are Inactive as much as 99
percent of the time, so actual RF emissions would be a tiny fraction of what is shown here.
Source: California Council on Science and Technology, January 2011
Experts Agree -Smart meters emit far less RF than many
existing household devices.
Maine Center for Disease ConfroL• This Maine state government
agency concluded there is "no consistent or convincing evidence to
support a concern for health effects related to the use of radio frequency
in the range of frequencies and power used by smart meters." Regarding
a possible health condition called "electromagnetic hypersensitivity"
(EHS), the study concluded that "well controlled and double-blind studies
have shown that symptoms were not correlated" with electromagnetic
frequency exposure.
California Cotmci! on Science and Technology: This independent
organization, sponsored in part by the state's major universities -
including the University of California, California Institute of Technology,
University of Southern California and others -and prestigious federal
laboratories, conducted an extensive literature review and interviewed
dozens of experts, concluding: "Wireless smart meters, when installed
and properly maintained, result in much smaller levels of radio frequency
(RF) exposure than many existing common household electronic devices,
particularly cell phones and microwave ovens."
Many factors at work: The following table summarizes the factors
that affect one's leve(of exposure to RF from smart meters:
Factor Comment
FPL's smart meters operate on the same frequencies
Signal (the 900 megahertz ISM band) as many common
frequency household devices like mobile phones, cordless
phones, baby monitors, remote controls and garage
door openers.
Si nal 1~leasured in micro~:vatts per square centimeter
g TN','/cm~), smart meters' signal strength is very small
sfrength compared to the other devices listed in Graph 1 ~ The
(Power signal strength is affected by other variables such as
Density)
distance, and barriers such as ~^~alls
Distance The signal strength becomes weaker as you move
from farther. away from the device, For example, at 8 feet
signal away from the meter, the signal strength would be
1 /64th of that what it would beat 1 foot.
SrnartaT~eter radios transmit datai,~i very short bursts
Signal lasting just a few seconds. In fact, on average they do
duration' not trarsmit data and could be idle -meaning they
don't emit any RF - as much as 99'percent of the time.
"Thermal effects" refers to biological effects from an
Thermal increase in body heat that can result from exposure
effects to extremely high RF intensities. However, smart me-
on health ters operate at a frequency and power level far below
the level needed to produce these effects.
Non- Independent studies have shown there is no proven '
thermal cause-and-effect relationship between non-thermal
effects health effects and the low-power RF exposure in the
frequency ranges used by FPL
Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI): Responding to concerns
that RF emissions could be too high if smart meters are grouped together
in apartment buildings, EPRI tested RF levels at a distance of 1 foot
from a bank of 10 smart meters operating continuously. The resulting
exposures were 92 percent below the FCC limit.
Bottom line: Smart meters emit radio frequencies intermittently and at
much lower levels than many other safe RF-emitting devices.
Sources:
» California Council on Science and Technology, "Health Impacts of Radio Frequency from Smart Meters;' January 2011, http://www.ccst.us/publications12011/2011 smartA,pdf
» Maine Center for Disease Control, "Executive Summary of Review of Health Issues Related to Smart Meters," November 8, 2010, http://www.maine.gov/tlhhs/boh/documents/Smart_Meters_
Maine_CDC_Executive_Sum mary_11 _08_10.pdf
» Electric Power Research Institute, "Radio Frequency Exposure Levels from Smart Meters,' February 2011, www.eprl.com
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Questions and l4nswers
What are ISM bands?
The industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands are saturated
with many different kinds of electronic devices from many different
manufacturers. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has
designated the ISM frequency bands for equipment or appliances that
are designed to generate and use RF energy. The frequency ranges
were opened by the FCC for wireless communications in 1985, and
since then there has been a steadily increasing stream of devices
occupying the bands. Their exact ranges are as follows:
Frequencyy Range Center Frequency
(MHz) (MHz)
ISM900 902-928 MHz 915 MHz
ISM2400 2400-2500 MHz 2450MHz ;
Do smart meters produce the same kind of radiation as
x-rays?
No. X-.rays and gamma rays are types of ionizing radiation. Ionizing
radiation should not be confused with the lower-energy, non-ionizing
radiation vvith respect to possible biological effects. Ionization is a
process by which electrons are stripped from atoms and molecules.
Smart meters produce non-ionizing radiation in the form of RF energy.
This process, which can be associated with x-rays but not with RF
transmissions, can produce molecular changes that can lead to
damage in biological tissue, including effects on DNA, the genetic
material of living organisms. This process requires interaction with high
levels of electromagnetic energy. The energy levels associated with RF
are not great enough to cause the ionization of atoms and molecules.
Other types of non-ionizing radiation include visible and infrared light.
Do smart meters transmit microwave energy?
No. FPL's smarf meters do not use microwave frequencies to
communicate with the network. They use alow-power 900 megahertz
(MHz) radio. While the smart meter has a 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) radio, it is
not used for network communications. It is currently turned off and would
only be used for communications with customers who have volunteered
to take part in a special pilot of in-home technologies. Additionally, the
radios in the smart meters are low power, and unlike many other devices
that transmit RF, they operate intermittently and transmit and receive data
in very short pulses lasting just a few seconds.
Do smart meters create electronic and magnetic fields
(EMF)?
The use of electricity in our everyday lives creates power frequency
(60Hz) EMF. It is present wherever there is electrical wiring.
Common sources:
» Wiring in our homes, schools, hospitals and businesses
» Power lines and utility facilities that deliver electricity
Electrical appliances and equipment we use at work and home
Some of the most prestigious U.S. and international scientific
organizations have evaluated the EMF research. None of these
organizations has found that exposure to power frequency EMF
causes or contributes to cancer or any other disease or illness. Their
reviews generally conclude that the scientific studies overall have not
demonstrated that EMF causes or contributes to any type of cancer or
other disease,
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