HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes 09-27-2012$To LUCIE COUNTY
PUBLIC SAFETY COORDINATING COUNCIL
September 27, 2012
3t30 p.m.
$To LUCIE COUNTY ADMINI$TRAT10N ANNEX
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
CONFERENCE ROOM 3
1. Call to Order — Chairman Tod Mowery
Z. Roll Call
3. Approval of Minutes- August 30, 2012 Meeting
4. Sheriff's Office Update — Sheriff Mascara/Major Tighe
5. Update by Criminal justice Coordinator- Mark Godwin
e. judicial Update- Chief judge Levin
7. Old Business - None
s. New Businesse - None
9. Adjournment
Members:
Suzanne Caudell
Janet Collins
State Attorney Bruce Colton
Commissioner Tod Mowery
Public Defender Diamond Litty
Justine Patterson
Sheriff Ken Mascara
Chief Judge Levin
John Romano
Major Pat Tighe
Judge Philip Vacucci
PUBLIC SAFETY COORDINATING COUNCIL
Minutes of Meeting
September 27, 2012
Conveneds 3:34 p.m. Adjourneds 4:07 p.m.
CALL TO ORDER
Commissioner Mowery called the meeting to order at 3:34 p.m. in Conference Room # 3, 2300
Virginia Avenue, Fort Pierce, Florida.
ROLL CALL
Roll call was taken.
Members Presents
Members Absents
Others Presents
Commissioner Tod Mowery
Chief Judge Steve Levin,19th Circuit
Judge Philip J. Vacucci,19th Circuit
Justine Patterson, Florida Department of Corrections
Scott Harloff for Suzanne Caudell, CORE Program
Garry Wilson for Ken Mascara, Sheriff of 51-C
Major Pat Tighe, SLSO
Janet Collins, Bail Association
John Romano, New Horizons
Bruce Colton, State Attorney
Diamond Litty, Public Defender
Mark Godwin, SLC Criminal Justice Coordinator
Jack Miller, Magellan Health
Ethel Rowland, Taxpayer
Broderick Underwood, CJIS Analyst
Lisa Savage, SLC Pretrial Program
Ellyn Latimer, Touch Pay
APPROVAL OF MINUTESs
The minutes from August 30, 2012 were unanimously approved.
Public Safety Coordinating Council
September 27, 2012
Page 2
UPDATE by SLC Sherriff*s Office- Major Tighe on behalf of Sheriff Mascara:
Major Tighe reported the inmate population at 1206 which includes 60 federal inmates in
custody. As reported in previous meetings the mental health population is at 22 percent.
Major Tighe passed out information from National Association of Counties (NACO) on County
jails and the Affordable Care Act: Enrolling Eligible Individuals in Health Coverage. Please see
attached. There was a few questions and answers among the group, Major Tighe said it is a
must read.
UPDATE by Criminal justice Coordinator- Mark Godwim
Mark informed the members that Pretrial and the Drug Lab are doing well. Lisa Savage,
Pretrial Manager reported that cases are moving. Major Tighe inquired about the case load
and how many Pretrial officers were there. Ms. Savage replied about one hundred and
seventy five (175) currently and the case load had not dropped below one hundred fifty (150)
for about a year. There are seven Pretrial Officers in the field and they are on call twenty four
hours a day, seven days a week.
Mr. Godwin reported the Drug Lab is doing well in the new location and can provide a variety
of panels for various drug testing needs. The Monthly Average Daily Inmate Population
report was reviewed and discussed.
Mr. Godwin introduced Ellyn Latimer who spoke briefly about the benefits of a Touch Pay
Kiosk that can be utilized perhaps in the courthouse as a convenient method of payment.
Please see attached flyer.
Mark announced that he and the Assistant County Attorney, Katherine Barbiari, have
attended Sentencing Hearings and presented motions to have offenders pay the Cost of
Incarceration back to the County. One of our Commissioners saw an article in the National
Association of Counties Newsletter and learned that other counties were taking action and
asked if we had the availability to do the same. Broderick Underwood, C11S Analyst set up a
data base to track it.
Because of the upcoming holidays in November and December, Mr. Godwin inquired about
the Public Safety Coordinating Council meeting schedule. Commissioner Mowery, Chairman
decided to break for those months and meet again in January 2013.
Public Safety Coordinating Council
September 27, "12
Page 3
JUDICIAL UPDATE
Chief Judge Levin gave a brief recap of the judicial assignments that will take effect in January
2013. An attachment of the assignments was included in last month's minutes. He reported
both Mental Health and Juvenile Drug Court was going well and is successful. He attributed
the success to the Drug Lab and the County and recognized the hard work staff puts in.
Judge Yacucci reported that his Domestic Violence Diversion Program is also very successful
because of the phenomenal work our service providers. They run a twenty six weeks Batter
Intervention Program. Judge Yacucci also mentioned they run over ninety percent consistently
and the folks are great.
OLD BUSINESSo None
NEW BUSINESS:
Major Tighe announced that the St. Lucie County court system has done a lot better than
Miami Dade County. He was told a Judge and Jury finally convicted a murderer and
sentenced him to twenty five years. The only problem was he spent sixteen (16) years in the
Miami Dade county jail waiting to go to trial.
Also Major Tighe mentioned at the last meeting he was given a sample package of Hemp
Seeds (a cereal made out hemp), a citizen asked him if the K-9's would be able to pick up
that sent. He was happy to report that the K-9 did hit on it.
Announcements:
Mr. John Romano, CEO of New Horizons of the Treasure Coast announced they are sponsoring
a 5k run/walk at Digital Domain Park on October 6th at seven o'clock in the morning.
Justine Patterson announced a reminder of a Town Hall Meeting with Secretary Tucker on
October 2nd to be held at the Public Safety Training Complex on Kirby Road from 6 — 8 in the
evening. Major Tighe and Chief Judge Levin will be speakers as well as the St. Lucie County
5heriff's Honor Guard.
Public Safety Coordinating Council
September 27, 2012
Page 4
ADJOURNMENTe
Commissioner Mowery adjourned the meeting at 4:07 p.m.
Submitted by,
Carlene Busse
THE NEXT MEETING WILL BE HELD October 25, 2012 at 3:30 p.m. in Conference Rm. #3,
2300 Virginia Ave. Fort Pierce, FL.
St. Lucie County
Criminal Justice System
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County Jails and the Affordable Care Act: Enrolling Eligible Individuals in Health Coverage
Introduction
In 2014 the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) will
provide new health insurance coverage options for millions of
Individuals through an expansion of Medicaid eligibility and the
establishment of state -based health insurance exchanges. This
brief will examine ways that counties may be involved in eligibility
determination and enrollment processes for these newly eligible
individuals, focusing particularly on Issues related to enrolling
qualified Individuals held in countyjails as pre -adjudicated detain-
ees and inmates preparing to reenter the community.
Specifically the brief will assess some of the potential issues and
challenges countyjail and human services staff may face in terms
of enrollment procedures. The brief will also highlight examples
of existing county based enrollment strategies that may be able
to serve as models for developing processes to enroll individuals
in countyjails who become newly eligible for health insurance
coverage In 2014.
ACA Coverage Expansion and
Potential Erects on County
Jails
The ACA's significant expansion of health insurance coverage has
many important implications for counties, as county governments
provide the local health care safety net Infrastructure, public
health functions and other health care services, as well as often
govern, finance and operate local coverage and enrollment pro-
grams. Counties also run and finance local jails, which are respon-
sible for providing health care coverage forthe approximately 13
million Individuals who are booked into these facilities each year.'
By 2014 the ACA requires that health insurance exchanges be es-
tablished in each state, and states can either optto create and run
their own exchange or allow the federal government to develop
and operate the exchange in the state. Exchanges are Intended to
be regulated insurance marketplaces where individuals without
employer -sponsored health insurance will be able to obtain cover-
age or small businesses can obtain coverage fortheir employees.2
Premium credits will be available for individuals and families with
Incomes between 133-400%FPL based on a sliding income scale
to help them purchase coverage through the exchanges.
I Bureau oflustice Statistics, Prison and-lailmmates at Midyear Series: Jail
Inmamsai Midyear2009—Statistical Tobles,btt jfbi usdoi eov/indeu
cf 2t = bd ilgd�.
2 Initially the exchanges will primorilyserve individuals purchasing cover-
age on their own and small employers; in 2017statet will have the option to
allow businesses with more than 100 employees to purchaseinsuronce from
an exchange.
There is a specific ACA provision related to the exchanges that
could significantly impact countyjails, which states that"...an indi-
vidual shall not be treated as a qualified individual, if at the time of
enrollment; the individual is incarcerated, other than incarceration
pending disposition of charges."' This provision will likely allow
eligible individuals in custody pending disposition of charges to
enroll in a health insurance plan offered through an exchange pri-
or to conviction, or maintain coverage if they are already enrolled.
A substantial number of individuals that enter into county jail
custody have serious medical and behavioral health needs° and
would benefit greatly from treatment to address these conditions.
Additionally, as counties are responsible for providing health care
services for county jail inmates and the overwhelming majority of
individuals in jails lack any type of health insurance coverages this
provision could potentially reduce countyjail health costs,
In 2014 the ACA also expands Medicaid eligibility to include all
individuals under age 65—including adults without children —
who have incomes up to 133% of the federal poverty level (FPU.°
Many individuals involved In the criminal justice system will fall
into this category of adults who will be newly eligible for Medicaid,
because a large majority of jail Inmates are young, low-income
males' who did not previously qualify for the program. However,
unless future administrative actions change existing federal rules,
while these individuals will be eligible to enroll in the program
they will not be able to receive Medicaid benefits in 2014.
Presently some countyjail inmates meet Medicaid's eligibility
requirements and are eligible to enroll in the program, but they
are not covered by Medicaid. This is because federal law does not
allow for federal Medicaid funding —Federal Financial Participa-
tion (FFP)—to pay for medical care provided to individuals who
are "inmates of a public institution," which is commonly referred to
as the"inmate exception." This results in counties covering the full
cost ofjall inrnates'health care services rather than eligible detain-
ees receiving coverage through Medicaid-
3 PPACA51312(f)(1)(8).
4 National Commission onCorrectional Health Care, The Health Status of
Soon -To -Be -Released mmotes: AReport to Congress, Vohnae 2 (2004).
5 McDonnell Maureen, Laura Brookes, Arthur Wright and Daphne l ile.
"Realizing the Potential of National Health Care Reform to Reduce Criminal
Justice Fxpenditures and Recidivism Among Jail Populations." Community
oriented Correctional Health Serviceslssue Paper. Janumy2011.
6 In 2014 states will be allowed the option to create a Basic Heolth Plan for
uninsured individuals who hove incomes between 133-20096FPL, who would
otherwise be eligible forpreaunum tax credits on the exchange. The Basic
IJealth Plan will offer individuals Standard Health Plans and benefits for these
Plans must be of least equivalent to the essential health benefits package
determined by the Secretary ofthe U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services and that premiums do not exceed those in the exchanges.
7 "The Implications of Expanded Medicaid Eligibility for the Criminallustice
Population: Frequently Asked Questions."Community Oriented Correctional
Health Services. May201I-
County Jails and the Affordable Care Act Enrolling Eligible Individuals in Health Coverage
an
In the criminal justice system Whose eligibility for the program is
not linked to Supplemental Security. income (SSI)."This benefit
termination occurs primarily because of the Inmate exception, as I
well as because some states'information management systems
may not be designed to accommodate benefit suspension.
Of particular issue for counties are pre -adjudicated Individuals, be-
cause benefit termination often occurs priorto official conviction
and even though many Individuals are injail forvery short periods
of time. Upon their release from jail, Individuals whose benefits are
terminated must reapply for Medicaid, and the process of regain-
ing benefits may take many months. Particularly for individuals
with chronic medical or behavioral health Issues, this unnecessary
disruption:bf benefits can cause serious delays In their ability to
access needed care and treatment Additionally, lack of access to
medical and behavioral health care services can also potentially
Increase recidivism rates for these individuals.
However unlike the provision allowing eligible pre -adjudicated
Inmates to obtain health insurance coverage through plans on
the exchanges, the ACA does not provide further clarity regarding
Medicaid and the pre -adjudicated population' This means that
'.. while many individuals in jail pending disposition of charges will
'.. meetthe new Medicaid income requirements in 2014 and will be
able to enroll in Medicaid, any medical services they receive will
not be covered through the program while they are Incarcerated
(barring an existing exception mentioned In Box 1).
irollment Processes and
•ocedures for Newly Eligible
dividuals
ough the ACA's expansion of health coverage, many individr
10 Also, in September201 tthe U.S.Department ofHealthpndHumonSer-
vices proposed a partnership model for the health insurance exchanges
called for In the ACA. The partnership model is intended to provide states
with additional exchange design options and will allow for states to per-
form some of the exchange functions and have the federal government
operate other functions. For more information, see wwwhealthcare_eov/
news/fat[sheets/2011/09/exChamge5O-9192011a html
L.,
County Jails and the Affoolable Care Act: Enrolling Eligible Individuals in Health Coverage
Particularly in states where county human services agencies cur-
rently determine whether families are eligible for Medicaid, coun-
ties will likely continue to help certain individuals with enrollment
in some way because of the ACA's requirement of a "no wrong
door"approach for individuals applying for coverage. However,
how countyjails may be involved in the enrollment process re-
mains a question, and their role has likely not yet been considered
much in state -level exchange planning efforts.
Issues Related to Enrolling
County Jail Inmates Eligible for
Health Coverage
Conducting eligibility determination and enrollment is outside
ofthe traditional scope ofthe core function ofjails. While some
jails already help enroll eligible individuals into public assistance
programs such as Medicaid as part of their pre-release planning
services, it Is important to recognize that jails must focus on their
primary purpose and direct the majority oftheir resources on
Inmate population management and public safety concerns.
However, many countyjails experience a substantial number of
individuals that cycle in and out of detention due to untreated
mental health and substance abuse problems. Although health
coverage does not guarantee access to services, enrolling these
individuals into appropriate health plans may increase the likeli-
hood that they will be able to obtain more consistent physical and
behavioral health care. Increased access to appropriate treatment
also has the potential to reduce the re -arrest rates of these Individ-
uals and consequently lessen the overall burden on countyjails.
Considering these factors, counties may want to take the initiative
in beginning to plan for the development of processes to enroll
Individuals in jai I pending disposition of charges who fall into
the eligibility category for exchange plan coverage. Addition-
ally, regarding Medicaid, even though recently issued federal
regulations state that current rules regarding FFP and inmates
are not changed through the ACA, countyjails can continue to
enroll those who are Medicaid -eligible into the program to help
expedite access to treatment and maintain continuityof care upon
their release from incarceration.
I he following paragraphs outline some of the potential key issues
related to enrolling eligible individuals Involved in the criminal
justice system into the new health coverage options that will
become available beginning in 2014. There are a number of other
challenges not addressed here related to ensuring that he ACA's
expansion of health coverage translates into meaningful access to
medical and behavioral care for the unique needs of this popula-
tion, such as having an adequate and qualified health provider
workforce as well as potential complications associated with
handling medical records and billing.
4 '
1
• Ensuring county jails are considered as
a point of contact with newly eligible
individuals
The ACA specifically requires states to provide targeted outreach
to facilitate the enrollment of u nderserved and vulnerable popula-
tions In Medicaid or the Childress Health Insurance Program." To
fulfill the intention of this provision, exchange planning by state
administrators should include consultation with a wide range of
local level stakeholders, such as county officials, community pro-
viders, as well as criminal justice authorities.'t
For example In Massachusetts, which established a state -based
health insurance exchange in 2006, evaluations of enrollment data
show that a substantial portion of low-income young adults with
behavioral health issues were not receiving substance abuse treat-
ment and were much less likely to be enrolled in health programs
than the general population." Since a large portion ofjail detainees
have many of these same population characteristics, evidence from
Massachusetts'experience appears to demonstrate the importance
of including the criminaljustice system in enrollment efforts.
Also some of the individuals who will be newly eligible in 2014
may not be aware that they qualify for health coverage. A number
of these individuals will have interactions with the criminal justice
system, and their time in custody could be an Important oppor-
tunity to provide them with information about health coverage
options. As states develop their overarching enrollment outreach
strategies, they should recognize that it will be Importantto con-
nect with staff at local jails and the wider Justice system, such as
public defenders, probation officers and others.
• Lack of staff capacity at jails to assist
with/conduct screening and enrollment
A number of jail inmates will require assistance in applying for health
coverage, as they may have limited literacy skills and/or lack experi-
ence using computers,14 orcorrectional authorities may determine
that all enrollment activities should be conducted specifically byjail
staff. However manyjails have staffing constraints and may have lim-
ited personnel available to engage in the additional work associated
with conducting the enrollment of eligible inmates.
11 PPACA 4220IBdH)B)
72 McDonnell, Moomen, Laura Brookes, Arthur Ludgio and Daphne Bailie.
"Realizing the Potential ofNatlonal Heath Care Reform to Reduce Criminal
Justice Expenditures and Recidivism Among Joil Populations." Community
Oriented Correctional Health Services Issue Paper. January2011.
13 ExecutIve Reportofthe Working Grouponifeaith Reformond Criminal
Justice: knpiimtions for the Delivery of Behavioral Health Services to the
CrimiredJustice Population Cycling through Jails Community Oriented Cor-
rectional Health Servlces. Septetnber20ll.
14 Ibid. and "The hopllcations m Health Reform for the 9Million People
Who Cycle Through U.S. Jails Each Year. Frequently Asked Questions." Coal-
munityOriented CorrectionalHealthServices. May2011.
County Jails and the Affordable Care Act: Enrolling Eligible Individuals In Health Coverage
The ACA does establish a Navigator program to provide funding
to entities that have the capacity to provide outreach and applica-
tion assistance. Entities with experience enrolling individuals into
federal prugrarns—such as county human services agency staff —
May opt to participate in the program and could potentially assist
with enrolling eligible individuals injails. Yet it will be important to
remember that some county human service agencies, nonprofit
organizations and other entities serving as Navigators may lack
experience working with jail populations and there may be chal-
lenges associated with establishing better connections between
these agencies and correctional authorities.
• Barriers related to jail environment and
jail population characteristics
While jails may serve as an important place of interaction with
a substantial portion of the newly eligible individuals, there will
be enrollment challenges due to the nature and constraints
of the jail setting. First, high turnover rates are common in jail
populations —a substantial portion of jail detainees are released
within 48 hours, although the average length of detention varies
front two weeks to two months." Since a significant number of
individuals are released in a matter of days, for a large portion of
the Justice -involved population there may not be sufficient time
during their stay in Custody to conduct eligibility determination
and enrollment in Medicaid or an appropriate health plan on the
exchange. Also, some county jails that currently conduct Medicaid
enrollment just prior to an Inmate's release have encountered
complications associated with inmates'scheduled release dates
frequently changing, making itdlfficult to track individuals and
connect them to coverage in a timely way.
Another challenge is that some inmates will not have the ap
propriate documentation needed for enrollment, as they may
lack or not have on hand at the time of their arrest any form of
government -issued identification.— Furthermore, for a variety of
reasons some justice -involved individuals might be reluctant to
enroll in health coverage."
15 -The Implications of Expanded Medicaid Eligibility for the Criminal
Justice Popularion: FiequentlyAsked Questions."CommunityOriented Cor-
rectional Health Servires_ May2011.
16 "7helmplications of Expanded Medicaid Eligibility for the Criminal
Justice Population: Frequently Asked Questions."Community Oriented Cor-
rectional Health Services, May 2011.
17 Some incarcerated individuals may be unwilling to enroll in federal
assistance programs due loissues such as delioquentchild-supportpayments
or theirinvolvementwith gangs. (Executive Report of the Working Group on
Health Reform and Crimieatitislice, Implications for the Delivery of8ehav-
iocal Health Services to the Crirainaliestice Population Cycling through Jails.
Community Oriented Correctional Health Services. September 2017.). Also,
some jails that hove tried to enroll Incarcerated individuals at tire time oftheir
release fiomjail found that after their release individuals were reluctant to
stay and complete any necessary enrollment paperwork.
• Information technology challenges
Assuming thatjail staff do become involved In enrolling eligible
individuals into new health coverage options, one of the issues
that will need to be considered is the Information technology ca-
pacityofJails- For somejails there may need to be new hardware
Installed to connect with the state exchange.
There also may be some complications associated with county
Information technology staff permitting electronic linkages to the
exchanges and issues related to establishing appropriate protec-
tions to ensure private health data are not compromised. Coun-
ties that opt to enroll eligible Incarcerated individuals will need
to work with state exchange planning commissions and state
Medicaid agencies to develop streamlined electronic enrollment
processes and procedures.
• Challenges associated with eligibility
changes
Individuals in jail pending disposition of charges who are in the ex-
change eligibility category should be able to enroll in an exchange
plan or if already enrolled in one be able to maintain this coverage,
although how exactly plan benefits and billing would operate for
this population is unclear. However if an individual is adjudicated
guilty the ACA requires that the enrollee must report this to the
state exchange as s/he would no longer be eligible for coverage. In
practice this would most likely require correctional facility staff or
other eligibility determination workers associated with the jail to
report this eligibility change to the exchange. Yet federal rules also
allow a member of the enrollee's household to report the eligibility
change and the state exchange itself is permitted to verify incarcera-
tion status via certain data sources.
Regardless, questions remain about how exactly this reporting
process and coverage termination would occur within the jail set-
ting. The rules further state that inmates are permitted to apply for
exchange coverage to help coordinate potential coverage upon
release from incarceration and that newly released qualified indi-
viduals are eligible for a special enrollment period.
The ACA also requires that individuals self report when their income
changes to account for potential changes in the amount of premi-
um subsidy support available to help them purchase exchange plan
coverage.l'his reporting is necessary because they may experience
an income increase or drop that affects whether they are eligible for
either Medicaid or exchange plan coverage. For individuals injails,
similar to reporting changes in eligibility status, it is unclear how this
income change reporting might occur. Additionally with income
shifts there are other complications associated with maintaining
coverage of health services for incarcerated individuals.
For example, if an Individual is held in custody pre -adjudicated
for a substantial period of time and enrolled In an exchange plan,
without any income this person would likely eventually fall Into
Counry)ails and the Affordable Care Act Enrolling Eligible Individuals in Health Caverage
6
County Jails and the Affordable Care Act Enrolling Eligible IndlVlduels to Health Coverage
County jails and the Affordable Care Am Enrolling Eligible Individuals In Health Coverage
the Allegheny County Jail, the county Department of Human
Services (DHS), the Court of Common Pleas (criminal division), and
the county Health Department. The Jail Collaborative has initiated
comprehensive planning that includes reentry programming
which begins when individuals enter countyjaiLThe wide range of
service coordination provided to incarcerated individuals includes
helping them apply for medical assistance and connecting them
to substance abuse treatment and/or mental health services. So-
cial workers at the jail assist in Completing Medicaid enrollment
applications and supporting documentation prior to a planned
release and send the information to the local County Assistance
Office.
Allegheny County DHS Justice Related Services and community -
based service coordinators may then also assist or accompany
individuals to the In -community office appointment with the
local the County Assistance Office to complete the application
process for Medicaid and to coordinate appropriate treatment
and support services post -release. In addition, the Allegheny
County Jail has developed a Discharge Center where staff help
individuals with their release by assisting with such items such as
medications, transportation, and appropriate clothing for their
release.These types of practices In Allegheny County and other
counties which have robust reentry support services can serve as
models for how enrollment could occur in jails in 2014. Additional
information regarding the Allegheny County programs is available
at www.alleghenycoui)ty.us/dhs/jail.aspx.
e Post -Release Enrollment:
Alameda County, CA
California's Bridge to Reform program is a Medicaid Demonstra-
tion Waiver that is designed to help the state plan for implernenta-
tion of the ACA's health care coverage expansion provisions. One
of the primary initiatives of the program is the Low -Income Health
Program (LIHP) coverage expansion effort that uses federal Med-
icaid matching funds available through the waiver to help expand
health care coverage for low-income individuals In the state prior
to ACA Medicaid eligibility changes in 2014. Alameda County is
one of the many counties in the state that have LIHPs, and their
program, Health PAC, is an expansion of the existing County
Medical Service Program and aims to cover all County residents
with income under 200%FPL-The program has a component
that focuses on enrolling individualsjust after their release from
jail during their probationary period, specifically focusing on the
ABI09 population."' While the effort is a pilot program, county
leaders view the initiative as a positive step toward connecting
justice -Involved individuals to appropriate health care services
that could potentially be expanded in the future.
19 A6109Isa billpassed in 2011 by the California State Legislature to
address the U.S. Supreme Court order that mandated that California reduce
its prison populotian by May 2013 to address overcrowding tssues. The law
moves inmates considered to be low -risk from state prisons to countyiails,
and this is sometimes referred to as prison realignment."
e Preparing for 2014: Salt Lake County, UT
In Salt Lake County, UT, the Division of Behavioral Health Services
within the county's Department of Human Services has helped
lead efforts to plan for how the justice -involved population within
the county will be affected by the ACA's expansion of Medicaid
and creation of health insurance exchanges. By actively commu-
nicating with their state Medicaid office, they were able to gather
Information demonstrating that most inmates in the county's
jail system will fall Into the new Medicaid expansion population
category. To develop strategies for enrolling these newly eligible
individuals, they have created a health care services integration
coordinator position to help anticipate and plan for some of the
issues that thejail will need to consider in 2014. Additionally, the
county is currently actively enrolling eligible inmates in Medicaid
so that they will be able to receive benefits upon their release.
This process has been facilitated by the county directly employing
state Medicaid eligibility determination workers by paying the
Medicaid administrative match rate, as well as by working with
other community partners.
Conclusion
There are a number of challenges to be addressed in terns of de-
veloping enrollment processes for incarcerated individuals who will
become newly eligible for health coverage through the ACA and
there are still unanswered questions related to the law's Implemen-
tation. Consequently many counties will not be ready to enroll all
eligible individuals in jails by 2014 or may choose to wait to develop
enrollment strategies for this population group until after the ACA's
coverage expansion provisions have taken effect.
However, there are a number of reasons that some counties may
choose to consider beginning enrollment planning efforts for
justice -involved individuals. The ACA's expansion of health cover-
age can better connect individuals involved in the criminaljustice
system to appropriate medical and behavioral health care services,
which in turn has the potential to reduce recidivism rates as well as
countyjail health care costs. Considering the many possible public
health and criminal justice system benefits, counties may want
to begin taking incremental planning steps now and continue to
move forward on developing enrollment processes and proce-
dures for eligible individuals in countyjails even after 2014.
Additional Resources
For further information on this topic and related issues, please see:
• NACo's health reform implementation page: www.naco.org/
h ea Ith reform i m element
• NACo's criminal justice programs: www.naco.org/programs/
csd/Pages/Ju sti ce.aspx
• Community Oriented Correctional Health Services (COCHS):
www.cochs.org
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