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HomeMy WebLinkAboutpermit application & product engineering ALL APPLICABLE INFO MUST BE COMPLETED FOR APPLICATION TO BE ACCEPTED Date: Permit Number: Ell • Building Permit Application Planning and Development Services Building and Code Regulation Division 2300 Virginia Avenue,Fort Pierce FL 34982 Phone: (772)462-1553 Fax:(772)462-1578 Commercial Residential Yes PERMIT APPLICATION FOR: Roof PROPOSED IMPROVEMENT LOCATI.ON: .: _ Address: 51002 P0Lnj DC ,j P'f-GQ-rCe 2- 34qg-,;;' Legal Description: ` (Q 94vo Vr ca+ajm S k,&n k-�- �(s S -F>N)< S(o L�-o-� 11 Property Tax ID#: 3` 02--(o09-Q(5S -C-CC) 3 Lot No. 1-� _ Site Plan Name: N/a Block No. So Project Name: N/a Setbacks Front N/a Back: N/a Right Side: N/a Left Side: N/a D;ETAILED DESCRIPTION,OF WORK We will tear off the existing roofing down to the plywood, Re-nail the deck to the current code and Re-roof.-- Dh !Rock- fza CO_ NSTRUCTION INFORMAT(,ON Additional work..to be nertormed under this permit-check a all appy: HVAC Gas Tank F]Gas Piping _Shutters Q Windows/Doors 11 Electric 0 Plumbing Sprinklers Generator Roof Total Sq. Ft of Construction: '+" S . Ft.of First Floor: N/a Cost of Construction:$ � l� Utilities: Sewer Septic Building Height: N/a OWNER/LESSEE CONTRACTOR: Name V Name: Christopher Collins Address: 5(062- �W yy-� -Dy-, Company: Collins Roofing Inc City: � R&LL State: Address: PO Box 12867 Zip Code: .�� Fax:N/a City: Fort Pierce State:FL Phone No.N/a Zip Code: 34979 Fax: 772-489-6505 E-Mail:N/a Phone No. 772-201-1352 or 772940-8607 Fill in fee simple Title Holder on next page(if different E-Mail: Collinsroofinginc@gmail.com from the Owner listed above) State or County License: CCC-058011 If value of construction is$2500 or more,a RECORDED Notice of Commencement is required. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSTRUCTION 11 INFORMATION' DESIGNER/ENGINEER: d_Not Applicable MORTGAGE COMPANY: d_Not Applicable Name: Name: Address: Address: City: State: City: State: Zip: Phone: Zip: Phone: FEE SIMPLE TITLE HOLDER: d_Not Applicable BONDING COMPANY: Not Applicable Name: Name: Address: Address: City: City: Zip: Phone: Zip: Phone: I certify that no work or installation has commenced prior to the issuance of a permit. St.Lucie County makes no representation that is granting a permit will authorize thepermit holder to build the subject structure which is in conflict with any applicable Home Owners Association rules,bylaws or and covenants that may restrict or prohibit such structure.Please consult with your Home Owners Association and review your deed for any restrictions which may apply. In consideration of the granting of this requested permit,I do hereby agree that I will,in all respects,perform the work in accordance with the approved plans,the Florida Building Codes and St.Lucie County Amendments. The following b ' ng perms applicatio empt from undergoing a full concu cy review: om ad�itiows,� accessory st ctures,swimmi g ,fences,wa s,signs,screen rooms and a ssory uses to anot i non-residentii use WARN G TO OW ER- our failure to Re ord a Notice of Com ncement may re your paying twi a for impr vements o rop y.; oti a of Commencer t must be recor d d posted the obsite be re the fir Io , If y to to obtain financ' g, consult wit der r an a r y b ore c mencin o 0 ord' o otice of Comme cement. S Sh ner Lesse gent Si ntractor older STATE OF FLO Dq STATE OF FLO LPA COUNTY OF l l�Ls-� COUNTYOF The fo going instr ent was pckn'owledged before me The forgoing instru� }e�nt was acknowledged before me this 9'day of �'" 20((-by this 1day of fWilprv�l9t/ ,20 C�Q by CI1C: (Name of person acknowled iniQ (Name of person acknowledging) RACHEL TAMARA VILLARU L - °' Notary Public State of Flori a F 'MARA V;._ (Signature of Notary Pub �ibrid 9mmission ( gnature of Notary Public-S 1 � 'da) Comm ssi0; M F e , My Comm.Expires Jan 11,2 20 �.,'� ooil a`s F 9a -� Personally Known sonally Known 0 - Type of Identification Produced Type of Identification Produc t ""�e•. `RAC EL A Ri1�lIE, rr Notary Public-State of Commission No.`�LRt(L(Z_ (Seal) Commission No.C' ,j1� Sealpmmission#ff 9 ill$% My Comm..Expires Ja- Revised 07/15/2014 REVIEWS FRONT ZONING SUPERVISOR PLANS VEGETATION SEATURTLE MANGROVE COUNTER REVIEW REVIEW REVIEW REVIEW REVIEW REVIEW DATE COMPLETE INITIALS Treasure Harvey E.Koehnen 7205 Elyse Circle C oast Professional Engineer#32831 P 5 L Florida 34952-8212 B uilding Architect#AR0009471 PHONE(772)466-5509 E ngineers, Certified General Contractor#CGCO24776 FAX(772)489-3035 Inc, E-MAIL:hkoehnen@tcbeweb.com Contractor Gd r-L-t Ns 120 n fo Iiy&K Owner M,0L4k Date Job Address %P07- P ,c-i\A Pry-►dt! C T, PiO PI-+'- 4 BUILT UP OL`CG L1\Ss 000, 0►1- l-p1;� NEW ROOF RE-ROOF 7< RECOVERING REPAIR AREA BUILT UP ROOF PLAN o�t� xi f + Vv I r Ra Nilo ASCE 7-10&FBC 2014 5th Edition ENCLOSED BLDG k SEMI ENCLOSED BLDG OPEN PART 2 LOW RISE C&C SIMPLIFIED a r, RISK CAT 2/V 4LI/EXPOSU RE_!�JA=I., Kzt=1.0/h=� 12 PITCH/MEAN PARAPET ht ROOF SYSTEM KJA9 l l0 5�.1 -I-Leo ZONE 1 B @ h=30 = X = PSF x 0.6= ^ Z 9,'7- ZONE 2 ,'7ZONE2 B @ h=30 = X = PSFx0.6= -47,3 a=tea °_ 'x"64 11�Q ZONE 3 B @ h=30 = X = PSFx0.6a= ey"a3 ' MAX DESIGN PRESSURE PER NOA 70 Nq DECKTYPE ft'lW-291> THICKNESS BASE SHEET NO.OF PLIES FrA N/BONDING -5&t.F p,0i 15AIX 4,, / FASTENER SPACING FOR ANCHOR/BASE SHEET ATTACHMENT: Field �—"oc @Lap,#Rows — @="oc Perimeter:—_"oc @Lap,#Rows @ "oc Corner:-="oc@Lap,#Rows=@_"oc INSULATION BASE LAYER TYPE SIZE TYPE OF FASTENERS/OR BONDING MATERIAL INSULATION TOP LAYER TYPE SIZE TYPE OF FASTENERS/OR BONDING MATERIAL NUMBER OF FASTENERS PER INSULATION BOARD: Field Perimeter Corner PLY SHEET — NO.OF PLIES TYPE OF FASTENERS/BONDING TOP PLY ro=c NO.OF PLIES 1 TYPE OF FASTENERS/BONDING 7—o RC*� Honda Depalililelltq SCIS Home Log In User Registration Hot TOPICS Submit Surcharge ; Stats&Facts ! Publications I FBC Staff �, BCIS Site Map i Links i 'Search Busines�'O01,RRg Professional Pro Pct Approval Regulation Product ADproval Menu>Product or Application Search>Application List>Application Detail • ' r: FL# FL1654-R16 Application Type Revision Code Version 2014 Application Status Approved Comments Archived Product Manufacturer POLYGLASS USA Address/Phone/Email 150 Lyon Drive Fernley,NV 89408 (570)384-1230 Ext 242 jakins@polyglass.com Authorized Signature James Akins jakins@polyglass.com Technical Representative Steve Wadding Address/Phone/Email 150 Lyon Drive Fernley,NV 98408 (602)363-7139 stevew@polyglass.com Quality Assurance Representative James Akins Address/Phone/Email 555 Oakridge Road Humboldt Industrial Pkwy Hazleton,PA 18201 (800)894-4563 jakins@polyglass.com Category Roofing Subcategory Modified Bitumen Roof System Compliance Method Evaluation Report from a Florida Registered Architect or a Licensed Florida Professional Engineer r Evaluation Report-Hardcopy Received Florida Engineer or Architect Name who developed the Robert Nieminen Evaluation Report Florida License PE-59166 Quality Assurance Entity UL LLC Quality Assurance Contract Expiration Date 06/27/2016 Validated By John W. Knezevich, PE Validation Checklist-Hardcopy Received Certificate of Independence FL1654 R16 COI 2015 01 COI Nieminen.Ddf Referenced Standard and Year(of Standard) Standard Year ASTM D6162 2000 ASTM D6163 2000 ASTM D6164 2005 ASTM D6222 2008 ASTM D6509 2009 FM 4470 1992 FM 4474 2004 Equivalence of Product Standards Certified By Sections from the Code Product Approval Method Method 1 Option D Date Submitted 06/17/2015 Date Validated 06/23/2015 Date Pending FBC Approval 06/28/2015 Date Approved 08/18/2015 Date Revised 12/16/2015 Summary of Products FL# Model,Number or Name Description 1654.1 Polyglass SBS and APP Modified SBS and APP modified bitumen roof systems Bitumen Roof Systems Limits of Use Installation Instructions Approved for use in HVHZ: No FL1654 R16 II 2015 06 FINAL Al ER POLYGLASS MODBIT FL1654- Approved for use outside HVHZ:Yes R16.odf Impact Resistant:N/A Verified By: Robert Nieminen PE-59166 Design Pressure: +N/A/-622.5 Created by Independent Third Party:Yes Other: 1.)The design pressure in this application Evaluation Reports relates to one particular assembly over concrete FL1654 R16 AE 2015 06 FINAL ER POLYGLASS MODBIT FL1654- deck. Refer to the ER Appendix for other systems and R16.Ddf deck types.2.)Refer to ER,Section 5 for other Limits Created by Independent Third Party:Yes of Use. F7,7- EE Contact Us::1940 North Monroe Street,Tallahassee FL 32399 Phone:850-487-1824 The State of Florida i an AA/EEO employer.Copyright 2007-2013 State of Florida ::Privacy Statement::Accessibility Statement::Refund Statement Under Florida law,email addresses are public records.If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public-records request,do not send electronic mail to this entity.Instead,contact the office by phone or by traditional mail.If you have any questions,please contact 850.487.1395.*Pursuant to Section 455.275(1),Florida Statutes,effective October 1,2012,licensees licensed under Chapter 455,F.S.must provide the Department with an email address if they have one.The emalls provided may be used for official communication with the licensee.However email addresses are public record.If you do not wish to supply a personal address,please provide the Department with an email address which can be made available to the public.To determine if you are a licensee under Chapter 455,F.S., please dick here. Product Approval Accepts: D EC d', M sucurltymiq Rios Contractor Copy J TRINITY1 ERD APPENDIX 1:'ATTACHMENT RECIUIREMENTS FOR WINDkUPLIFTRESISTANCE Table Deck Application Type Description Page 3A-1 Wood New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-2 Mech.Attached Anchor Sheet,Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 4 1A-2 Wood New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover A-2 Mech.Attached Anchor Sheet,Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 5 1B Wood New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover B Mech.Attached Base Insulation,Bonded Top Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 5 1C Wood New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover C Mech.Attached Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 6 1D Wood New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover D Prelim.Attached Insulation,Mech.Attached Base Sheet,Bonded Roof Cover 6 3E-1 Wood New or Reroof(Tear-Off) E Non-Insulated,Mech.Attached Base Sheet(nails),Bonded Roof Cover 7-8 1E-2 Wood New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover E Non-Insulated,Mech.Attached Base Sheet(screws&plates),Bonded Roof Cover 8-9 IF Wood New or Reroof(Tear-Off) F Non-Insulated,Bonded Roof Cover 9 2A Steel or Conc. New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover B Mech.Attached Base Insulation,Bonded Top Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 10 2B Steel or Conc. New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover C Mech.Attached Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 11-12 2C Steel or Conc. New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover D Prelim.Attached Insulation;Mech.Attached Base Sheet,Bonded Roof Cover 13-14 3A-1 Concrete New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-1 Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 15-18 3A-2 Concrete New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-1 Bonded Temporary Roof,Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 19-20 3B Concrete New or Reroof(Tear-Off) F Non-Insulated,Bonded Roof Cover 21 4A LWIC New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-1 Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 22-23 4B LWIC New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-2 Mech.Attached Anchor Sheet,Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 24 4C LWIC New or Reroof(Tear-Off) E Nan-insulated,Mech.Attached Base Sheet,Bonded Roof Cover 25-27 SA CWF New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-1 Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 28 513 CWF New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover A-2 Mech.Attached Anchor Sheet,Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 29 5C CWF New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover B Mech.Attached Base Insulation,Bonded Top Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 30 SD CWF New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover C Mech.Attached Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 30 5E CWF New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover E Non-Insulated,Mech.Attached Base Sheet,Bonded Roof Cover 30 6A Gypsum New or Reroof(Tear-Off) A-1 Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 31-32 6B Gypsum New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover A-2 Mech.Attached Anchor Sheet,Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 33 6C Gypsum New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover C Mech.Attached Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 33 61) Gypsum New,Reroof(Tear-Off)or Recover E Non-Insulated,Mech.Attached Base Sheet,Bonded Roof Cover 33 7A Various Recover A-1 Bonded Insulation,Bonded Roof Cover 34-36 7B Various Recover F Non-Insulated,Bonded Base Sheet,Bonded Roof Cover 36 The following notes apply to the systems outlined herein: 1. The roof system evaluation herein pertains to above-deck roof components. Roof decks and structural members shall be in accordance with FBC requirements to the satisfaction of the AHJ. Load resistance of the roof deck shall be documented through proper codified and/or FBC Approval documentation. 2. Insulation/base sheet fasteners shall be of sufficient length for the following deck engagement: ➢Wood: Minimum 0.75-Inch penetration. D Steel: Minimum 0.75-Inch penetration and engage the top flute of the steel deck. D Concrete: Minimum 1-inch embedment into pilot hole in accordance with fastener manufacturer's published installation instructions. 3. Unless otherwise noted, insulation may be any one layer or combination of polyisocyanurate, polystyrene,wood fiberboard, perlite, gypsum-based roof board or mineral-wool roof board that meets the CIA requirements of F.A.C.Rule 61G20-3 and is documented as meeting FBC 1505.1 and,for foam plastic,FBC Chapter 26,when installed with the roof cover. ,Exterior Research and Design,LLC.d/b/a Trinityj ERD Evaluation Report P9290.02.08-1114 for FL1654-1116 Certificate of Authorization#9503 ReWsion 14:06/17/2015 Prepared by: Robert Nieminen,PE-59166 Appendix 1,Page 1 of 36 `-J TRINITYiERS 14. Unless otherwise noted,refer to the following references for bonded base,ply or cap sheet applications. IAA 4:POLYGLAss R00F COVERS Reference Layer Material Application BP-AA Base Polyglass G2 Base,FBC Approved ASTM D4601,Type it Base and PI sheets,Asphalt-Applied) HA at 20-40 lbs/square ( Y Ply Polyglass Ply IV,Polyglass Ply VI,FBC Approved ASTM D2178,Type IV or VI SBS-AA Base or Ply Elastobase,Elastobase Poly,Elastoflex V,Elastoflex S6,Polyglass HT Base 650 (SBS,Asphalt-Applied) Cap Elastoflex S6, Elastoflex S6 G, Elastoflex S6 G FR, Elastoshield TS-G, Elastoshield TS-G FR, Polyfresko G SBS (sand-backed), HA at 20-40 lbs/square Polyfresko G SBS FR(sand-backed) SBS-TA Base or Ply Elastoflex V,Elastoflex S6 (SBS,Torch-Applied) Cap Elastoflex V,Elastoflex S6,Elastoflex S6 G,Elastoflex S6 G FR,Elastoshield TS-G,Elastoshield TS-G FR,Polyfresko G SBS(poly- Torch-Applied film backed),Polyfresko G SBS FR(poly-film backed) SBS-SA Base Elastoflex SA V Base,Elastoflex SA V FR Base,Elastoflex SA V Plus,Elastoflex SA V Plus FR Self-Adhering (SBS,Self-Adhering) Cap Elastoflex SA P,Elastoflex SA P FR,Polyreflect APP-TA Base or Ply Polyglass APP Base,Polyflex,Polybond Torch-Applied (APP,Torch-Applied) Cap Polyflex,Polyflex G,Polyflex G FR,Polybond,Polybond G,Polyfresko G,Polyfresko G FR APP-SA Cap Polyflex SA P,Polyflex SA P FR,Polyfresko G SA,Polykool Self-Adhering (APP,Self-Adhering) 15. Any of the following FBC Approved coatings may be applied to the top roof membrane without adverse effect on the system wind load performance. Refer to current Roofing Materials Directory for fire ratings associated with coating usage. ➢ PG200 Non Fibered Roof Coating; PG300 Fibered Roof Coating; PG600 Non-Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating; D PG650 Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating; PG700 High Quality Elastomeric Roof Coating; ➢ PG800 Asphalt Emulsion Roof Coating; Polyplus 60 Premium Non-Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating; ➢ Polyplus 65 Premium Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating; ➢ Polybrite 70 Premium Grade Elastomerlc Roof Coating; ➢ Polybrite 90 High Solids Silicone Roof Coating or Polybrite 95 Silicone Roof Coating. 16. The following represent priming requirements for gypsum-based coverboards: ➢ Dens Deck and Dens Deck Prime shall be fleld-primed with PG100 prior to self-adhering or torch-applied membrane application. No priming is required for hot-asphalt membrane applications. SECUROCK Gypsum-Fiber Roof Board does not require field priming for any membrane application. 17. "MDP"=Maximum Design Pressure is the result of testing for wind load resistance based on allowable wind loads.Refer to FBC 1609 for determination of design wind loads. exterior Research and Design,U.C.d/b/a Trinity I ERD Evaluation Report P9290.02.08-1134 for FL3654-1116 Certificate of Authorization#9503 Revision 14:06/17/2015 Prepared by: Robert Nleminen,PE-59166 Appendix 1,Page 3 of 36 \,j TRIN-IY l ERD TABLE 1E-2:WOOD DECKS—NEW CONSTRUCTION,REROOF(Tena-OFF)ORRECOVER SYSTEM TYPE E:NON-INSULATED,MECHANICALLY ATTACHED BASE SHEET(SCREWS&PLATES),BONDED ROOF COVER System Deck(See Base Sheet Roof Cover MDP(psf) No. Note 1) Base Fasten Attach Ply Cap OMG#12 Standard Roofgrfp or OMG#14 Heavy W-43 Min.15/32- Polyglass APP Base Duty(min.1-5/8-Inch long)with OMG 3"Round three,nch equally at 4-Inch lap and 6-Inch ceo.nter r (Optional)APP-TA APP-TA -90.0 Inch plywood Metal Plates or OMG Flat Bottom Metal Plates three,equally spaced,staggered center rows Min.15/32- OMG#12 Standard Roofgrip or OMG#14 Heavy 6-inch o.c.at 4-inch lap and 6-inch o.c.In (Optional)BP-AA,SBS-AA, SBS-AA,SBS-TA W-44 Inch plywood Elastobase(with sand top surface) Duty(min.1-5/8-Inch long)with OMG 3"Round three,equally spaced,staggered center rows SBS-TA or APP-TA or APP-TA -90.0 Metal Plates or OMG Flat Bottom Metal Plates W-45 Min.15/32- Elastobase(with sand top surface) Trufast#12 DP or Trufast#14 HD(min.1-5/8-inch 6-inch o.c.at 4-inch lap and 6-inch o.c.in (Optional)BP-AA or SBS-AA SBS-AA -90.0 Inch plywood long)with Trufast 3"Metal Insulation Plates three,equally spaced,staggered center rows OMG#12 Standard Roofgrip or OMG#14 Heavy Min.15/32- 6-inch o.c,at 4-inch lap and 6-inch o.c.in five, W-46 inch plywood Polyglass APP Base Duty(min.1-5/8-Inch long)with OMG 3"Round equally spaced,staggered center rows (Optional)APP-TA APP-TA -120.0 Metal Plates or OMG Flat Bottom Metal Plates OMG#12 Standard Roofgrip or OMG#14 Heavy W-47 Min.15/32- Elastobase(with sand top surface) Duty(min.1-5/8-inch long)with OMG 3"Round a inch o.c.at 4-inch lap and 6-ter rosin five, (Optional)BP-AA,-TA SBS-AA, SBS-AA,585-TA -120.0 Inch plywood Metal Plates or OMG Flat Bottom Metal Plates equally spaced,staggered center rows SBS-TA or APP-TA or APP-TA W 48 Min.15/32- Elastobase(with sand top surface) Trufast#12 DP or Trufast#14 HD(min.1-5/8-inch 6-inch o.c.at 4-inch lap and 6-inch o.c.in five, (Optional)BP-AA or SBS-AA SBS-AA -120.0 Inch plywood long)with Trufast 3"Metal Insulation Plates equally spaced,staggered center rows TABLE 1F:WOOD DECKS—NEW CONSTRUCTION OR REROOF(TEAR-OFF) SYSTEM TYPE F:NON-INSULATED,BONDED ROOF COVER System Deck(See Roof Cover Primer MDP(psf) No. Note 1) Joint Treatment Base Ply Cap JW 49 Min.15/32- (Optional)PG100 None SBS-SA (Optional)SBS-SA,SBS. j SBS-SA,APP-SA,SBS_ g0.0 Inch plywood TA,APP-TA ✓ TA,APP-TA ✓ W-50 Min.15/32- (Optional)PG100 None PolyFlex SA Base (Optional)One or more App-TA -90.0 Inch plywood APP-TA W-51 Min.15/32- (Optional)PG100 Plywood Joints are covered with 4-inch wide strips of Elastoflex SA V Plus,rolled into Elastoflex SA V Base or (Optional)SBS-SA,SBS- SBS-SA,APP-SA,SBS- -97.5 Inch plywood place to create continuous bond. Elastoflex SA V FR Base TA,APP-TA TA,APP-TA Min.15/32- Plywood joints are coveredwith 4-Inch wide strips of Elastoflex SA V Plus,rolled Into Elastoflex SA V Plus or (Optional)SBS-SA,SBS- SBS-SA,APP-SA,SBS- W-52 Inch plywood (Optional)PG100 place to create continuous bond. Elastoflex SA V Plus FR TA,APP-TA TA,APP-TA 135.0 W-53 Min.15/32- (Optional)PG100 Plywood joints are covered with 4-Inch wide strips of Elastoflex SA V Plus,rolled into Polyflex SA Base (Optional)One or more APP-TA -135.0 Inch plywood place to create continuous bond. APP-TA €xterior Research and Design,I.I.C.d/b/a Trinity ERD Evaluation Report P9290.02.08-R14 for F1.3654-1116 Certificate of Authorization#9503 Revision 14:06/17/2015 Prepared by: Robert Nieminen,PE-59166 Appendix 1,Page 9 of 36